The top ten praises in Jinan, which ones let you blurt out (top)

"Who doesn't say that my hometown is good" is the episode of the movie "Red Day" released in 1963. The film tells the story of the Laiwu battle and the Battle of Meng Liangzheng in 1947. Since then, "Who doesn't say that I am a good hometown" has become a classic song for Shandong people to praise their hometown. "Who doesn't say that my hometown is good" is the common sense of people in the world. The "who" in this sentence includes locals and foreigners, mainly refers to foreigners. Foreigners say that this place is really good. Like foreigners say that here is "things about Huahua Tianbao, the people are outstanding", it is more credible. If it is only locals, there are eighty nine nine and nine, and even Yelang. Of course, if the locals praise clever, artistic, appropriate, and objective, it will undoubtedly be recognized and circulated.

A city, a landscape and scenic spots in the garden of one mountain, one water, and a garden, which praises it (only refers to the concise and distinctive verses and sentences). There are not many familiarity between the five lakes and four seas, and since ancient times. I think that there are two highest -grade: one is "there is paradise, and there are Su Hangzhou." The praise of this Suzhou and Hangzhou (also refers to Jiangnan) was first seen in the literature of the Song and Yuan dynasties. Fan Chengda, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, said in the "Wu Junzhi" secretary: "Said: 'Sky Paradise, Underground Suzhou -Hangzhou'." Wan said: "There is a heavenly paradise on the top, and there are Su Hangzhou." This is the verse of the King of Southern Song Dynasty (now Ningbo, Zhejiang).

Since the reform and opening up, in order to enhance the attractiveness of cities, especially to promote the development of tourism, many cities have chosen propaganda words. As far as tourism propaganda is concerned, before the use of the ready -made sentences before the reform and opening up, it is often praised, but the new creation is not necessarily. In the past 20 years, the urban tourism propaganda, which has been impressed by the most impressive, is the newly used "for you, this ancient city has waited for thousands of years", which was used in Phoenix County, Hunan Province in 2003. The word is full of romance. " However, this kind of praise of "silentness at this time" is easy to flow in the air, and good works are not encountered. The above are all pavement, and the following is transferred to the topic.

The as much as a city praise words, especially the size of the transmission space and the length of the transmission time, reflect the history, appearance and status of a city. For example, the "Laoshuiyan Talk" of the Song Dynasty wrote: "Qi is the prestigious county." This is mainly from historical and status. In the Tang and Song dynasties, Jinan once called Qizhou. Ren Hongyuan's "Minghu Miscellaneous Poems" (one of the ten songs) in the Qing Dynasty: "Jinan scenery is different." This is from the style. If you only capture praise from the old poems without involving the new creation since the reform and opening up, in the scope theory of Shandong, no matter the quantity or quality, no city should be compared with Jinan. This illustrates the importance and representativeness of Jinan from Shandong.

The above two sentences of Wang Qizhi and Ren Hongyuan, the meaning is not clear enough, and it is known to the world. The praise of Jinan has a wide range of influences for the world. I think it can be used as an integer, which is called "the top ten praise words in Jinan". It is appropriate or not. 10 are as follows:

First, this pavilion is ancient, and there are many celebrities in Jinan.

In the four years of Tang Tianbao (745 years), Du Fu, who was called "Poetry Saint" later, came to Jinan. His predecessor, famous writer, calligrapher, Li Yan, then the eunuch of Beihai County (Governor's Shandong), happened to be in Jinan.

Dongfan is stationed in soap cover, north of Ling Qinghe.

Haiyou is the ancient pavilion, and there are many celebrities in Jinan.

Yunshan has been happy, and Yu Pei is still singing.

Repairing bamboo is not affected by the summer, and the communication is empty.

What will happen to the sunset?

The expensive and low -quality service is overwhelmed from the public.

Du Fu said that the basis of "Haiyou this pavilion is ancient", today we can no longer know today; Du Fu said that "Lixia Pavilion" is the famous name of this pavilion, or "Lixia" is only a place name, which means "Licen below the subordinates. The pavilion ", it is not known; the specific location of the Lixia Pavilion of Du Fu's feast is also unknown. Later generations generally trace the history of "Lixia Pavilion" to the guest pavilions recorded in the "Water Sutra" in the first 300 years of the first 300 years. "Water Sutra Note" states: The Laoshui originally originally originally "in the north is Daming Lake, the west is Daming Temple, and the lake on both sides of the northeast of the temple is also a clean pond. There is a guest pavilion on the pond." The "guest pavilion" mentioned here should only be used in the pavilion in the garden, but the main functions are provided by the provision of accommodation.

The fourth sentence Du Fu has a note: "Shi Yi people are here." The "celebrities" in the Tang Dynasty and the person who had noticed their names and did not go to officials, also refers to well -known scholars known for their academic and poetry. Du Fu added the special intention to name the Bian, but it can be seen that this sentence is not called "Jinan has many celebrities since the ancient celebrities", but praised the indigenous scholars who have no officials and talents such as the officials and other officials. The polite words of "I have heard of the name for a long time, and I admire". If there are no scholars on the seat, Du Fu's poem is likely to not write "Jinan famous scholars", and the fourth sentence of the fourth sentence also shows this.

Weng Fanggang, a well -known writer and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, gave a poem "The same friend Xiaolanglang" on Daming Lake, which wrote: "How must he be a priest and start the title of Haiyou Pavilion." In the sorcery, we can also write the poems of the lower pavilion like Du Fu. It can be seen that Weng Fanggang also believes that Du Fu praised "more than many celebrities in Jinan", which was largely triggered by the scholars.

In the understanding of today's people, the previous sentence is brought to face, indicating that Jinan has a long history and possesses a prominent position in Qiluzang; the latter sentence refers to the famous people from all walks of life as "celebrities". Publicization is used to praise the celebrities from ancient times to the present. The previous sentence is a powerful set of the latter sentence. In these two poems, Jinan should be the statue of Du Fu. It is best to be next to the lower pavilion of Daming Lake. It is best to drink poetry with Li Beihai and Laoshi, and the scholars are the representatives of Jinan celebrities. In order to commemorate Wang Zhenggong, who commemorate the verses of "Guilin Landscape, the World", the Guilin Municipal Government established a monument at the Guilin Center Plaza in 1999 to record its "Guilin Landscape Landscape World" in 2002. picture. What is Du Fu's position in the history of Chinese culture and has not been treated like Wang Zhenggong in Guilin in Jinan. Regret Du Fu, or is it regrettable for Jinan?

Du Fu's poem can be deeply rooted in Jinan, and was widely known by tourists from other places. He Shaoji, a native of Daozhou (now Dao County), Hunan, affects the far -reaching Qing Dynasty calligraphers. In the ninth year of Qing Xianfeng (1859), Shandong Salt Transport brought Chen Jingliang to the lower pavilion. Shi Shaoji lectured on the Yuanyuan Academy in Jinan and wrote this connection in Lixia Pavilion. Essence Famous pavilions, famous poems, and famous books are reflected in each other and reputation.

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Second, Qitang Ganquan is crowned in the world.

Zeng Gong, a famous writer who ranked "Eight in the Tang and Song Dynasties", was a rich native of the southwestern Jiangxi. In the four years of Song Xining (1071), he came to Jinan to be Qizhou Zhizhou in June. Near the Dunduquan, the materials obtained by the removal of the abolition of the government government were built, and the Lishan Hall and Yiyuan Hall were built, and they were used as "Qizhou Second Hall". Remember: "Qi Duo Ganquan, crowned in the world, has a dozen numbers in their names, and the same color and taste are the same."

Natural landscapes have become independent aesthetic objects, starting from East Jin. Jinan Spring Water has become a common aesthetic object of literati, and started in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prior to the Northern Song Dynasty, the literati who came to Jinan, including many poems, wrote about the great poets of the Tang Dynasty in Jinan Landscape Li Bai and Du Fu. In the Song Dynasty, due to the development of handicrafts and business, the prosperity of the city, the growth of the doctors and citizens of literati, and the unprecedented development and prosperity of the culture, Chen Yinque, a famous modern scholar, pointed out in the "Deng Guangming Song History Officer Research Promotion": " The culture of the Huaxia nation has a thousand years of evolution, and it is extremely in the world of Zhao Song. "

In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Yan wrote poems in Jinan Shunjing (two eyes wells, not far apart), which can be regarded as Shunquan poetry, and wells only recognized Yu Shun's ruins at that time, not natural Liuquan. The earliest poems specifically described in Jinan's spring water that we can read today appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, and they were batch. Among them, the authors of the poetry were also famous writers in history, such as Ouyang Xiu, Zhao Yan, and The ancestors, Zeng Gong, Su Zhe, Kong Pingzhong, Xun Duanli, and Zuzu.

The earliest groups of Jinan, the earliest batch of spring names of Jinan, Shunquan, Jin Line Spring, Pearl Spring, Washing Bowl Spring, Xiaogan Spring, Yuhuanquan, and the Different names of Spring, Blasting Spring, It is also seen in the Northern Song Dynasty's works "Taiping Huanyu Ji", "Tired Tour Miscellaneous Records", "Laoshuiyan Talks", "Mozhuang Man Lu" and the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty. During this period, the famous Song Dynasty scholar who lived in Jinan (ancient calendar city), the father of the female poet Li Qingzhao Li Gefei, had "Lixia Water", "Mozhuang Man Lu" was called "the description is very detailed, the style of the style is the law", but unfortunately it failed to fail. pass down.

"Qitang Ganquan, crowned in the world" should be the aesthetic consensus of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Zhe wrote in Jinan's "It is good for Li Chengzhi to make Yan Biexi Lake" "Should be good in the garden, there is no flow of Liuquan", which is similar to Zeng Gong.

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Third, Jinan looks like Jiangnan.

This poem comes from Huang Tingjian (Valley Taoist), the originator of the Jiangxi Poetry School in the Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote the poem "The same World Rhyme in the Sixth Temple" in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078). "Shi Yan" is the word Huang Tingjian's brother -in -law Wang Chunliang. "Bo's" refers to Huang Tingjian's elder brother Huang Dalin. Huang Dalin came to Jinan to visit his uncle at the time, so the previous sentence of this poem was "Bo Shi Xiu Xiu was like a concubine."

During the poem, Huang Tingjian was supervisor of the supervisor of Guozi Guozi in Beijing (now Daming, Hebei), and later went to Deping Town, Texas (located in the northern part of Linyi, Shandong) in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083) in the sixth year of Yuanfeng. (1085) Leaving Deping in June, calling into Jingjing as a secretary provincial school Shu Lang. Deping is only two hundred miles away from Jinan. Unfortunately, there is no record of Huang Tingjian in Jinan in history. His understanding of the landscape of Jinan mainly comes from the letter and poetry sent by his loved ones from Jinan. This can be seen from his poem title, such as "Bo's to Jinan to send poems in Jinan, preferably the prevails with the wins of the same rhyme", "Taishouju" is Zhizhou's residence; "Poem", "Li Liu's brother" is Li Chang's nephew Li Dezheng.

A total of 34 sentences of "Poetry of Sending Li Liu Di Jinan County City Bridge Pavilion", of which: "Jinan is like Jiangnan, the old seeing the old is not doubt today. Passing in Jinan is like Jiangnan, and now my loved ones in Jinan confirmed. If you want to travel, you can't help but be helpless. " In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Zhe, then the famous writer of Qizhou, also wrote in "Shunquan Poetry": "Wen Jinan has many Ganquan, flowing water is bearing the road, the benefits of Puyu, the benefits of the pimple, Southeast, people in the East are mostly called. "" Oriental "refers to Qilu's land. It can be seen that before Huang Tingjian, "Jinan looks like Jiangnan" is the unanimous view of southerners and northerners. Since Huang Tingjian, "Jinan is like Jiangnan" has become the world's mouth, especially Jinan people, and even praised Jinan over Jiangnan. For example, the famous politician and writer of the Yuan Dynasty, the poem of Zhang Yanghao, Jinan, Zhang Yanghao, "Ascended the Pavilion": "Whoever said that the Jiangnan is good, and the characters are all transmitted to the right high."

The poet of the Ming Dynasty, Jinan Fu Xincheng County (now Huantai) Wang Xiangchun Bamboo Ci "Minghu Lotus" Note: "The northern landscape is like Jiangnan, there is no place from Qicheng, so there are many people in Wu Nong." "Nong" refers to Wu Di (now Suzhou area), which refers to Jiangnan natives.

The famous poet of the Qing Dynasty and Wang Ping of Jinan Wang Ping, the first poem of "The guest inquiring about the Jinan Landscapes Show the Four Questions": "Seventy -two spring spring is warm, and it is poor just like Jiangnan." "Poor", " pity".

In the late Qing Dynasty, the poem "Crossing Jinan", who was the governor of Shandong and the governor of the two rivers: "The mountain is blue, the scenery is blue, and the scenery of Jinan is like Jiangnan."

In the early years of the Republic of China, Wujiang (now Suzhou), Jiangsu, was a verse that Zhou Gongcai, who was a former Ceremony of Wujiang County: "Jinan is better than Jiangnan, and the famous lake is entered into the picture."

In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Ye in the second round of "Lao Disables" "The Emperor of the Emperor of Lishan Mountains traces the beauty of the beauty of the Minghu Lake" and the comments attached to it, and even wrote: " For fun. " "Huang Geki Shiyun:‘ Jinan is smart like Jiangnan. ’Based on this, the landscape of Jinan is still above the Jiangnan."

In the 1980s and 1990s, this poem became popular in Jinan by reform and opening up, or was simplified into "chic Jinan". It was compiled in 1986. Jiang Chunyun, then the secretary of the Jinan Municipal Party Committee, made a preface. In the history of Jinan, the first set of readers introduced Jinan culture and style in the history of Jinan was called "Children's Jinan Cong Shu". At that time, movies, television films, paintings, paintings, poems, articles, albums, exhibitions, and songs, which are named "chic Jinan".

To describe the scenery of Jinan with "chic", Huang Tingjian had an example before. For example, the ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in the poem "The Book of the Zhang Temple of the Zhang Temple" in Jinan: "For the sake of pity, he asked the owner." Refers to Cheng Guo. Huang Tingjian has more afterwards. For example, the Qing Dynasty writer Jiang Shizhen's poem "Journey to the Light" poem: "The origin of the northern land is heavy, and the city of the famous modern politician and educator Huang Yanpei was nine in 1914. Two times in Jinan in October, he published the "Huang Yanpei Investigation Education Diary" (second episode) published in the second year: "The upper reaches of Daming Lake is 艭 35, the pavilion supports the clouds, the long embankment is covered with willow, and there is no such a year in the south of the river. Child. "The famous writer Yu Dafu's" Parade of Qingdao, Jinan, Peiping, Beiping, Beidaihe "in 1934 wrote:" The second day is as the second day to visit Qianfoshan, Daming Lake, Lugo Spring, Golden Line Spring, Black Tiger Spring Wait for the victory. Naturally, the Black Tiger Spring (now the swimming pool is set up) with the flowing water and the households, and the scenery is the most chic. "

Nowadays, people in Jinan do not often say "chic Jinan". I feel regrettable. How beautiful and imaginative words are "chic". Looking at the whole country, which city has "chic"? We should use "Quancheng" repeatedly. The same word makes "chic" a exclusive city adjective of Jinan, which is remembered for the guests of the four seas, and also inspired us to maintain the chicness of the city forever.

Another thing to remember. In early 1985, the famous scholar Xu Beiwen's "Contemporary Novels" hosted by the Federation of Cultural Federation of Jinan City ("Poems and Prose" added) published the prose "Poetry Painting the Minghu Lake", which wrote: "You will think of the Song Dynasty Jiangxi Poetry School leader The famous sentences of "Jinan's chic look like Jiangnan" in the Huanggu Valley indeed said that the appearance characteristics of Jinan's "Northern Northern Nanta". "Since then, the" Northern Northern Nanta ", as a footnote of" Jinan's chic look like Jiangnan ", is often used to be in Jinan. People mention it.

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Fourth, he has a heart -long as a native of Jinan.

During the Jinyuan period, the famous writer, Taiyuan Xiu Rong (now Xinxian County, Shanxi), asked, to ask, Jin Mingchang went to Jinan with his father at the age of 5 years (1194) at the age of 5 years. When I grow up, I Wenren talks about the beauty of this state's style and the richness of the tour, and every time you want to hate it. " ("Jinan Xingji")

In the second year of the death of the Jin Dynasty, in July of the seventh year of Taizong in Mongolia (1235), he finally traveled to Jinan again, for 20 days. He wrote in the "Ten Poems of Jinan Miscellaneous Poems" (one of them): "When he was a child, he had passed Jinan City, and he was frightened by the survival. Forty -two years had finger, only doubt was the past." Officials, after experiencing the suffering of the death of the country during the Ding Ding, came to the beautiful city in the childhood memory again. Jinan Jiasheng Hushan's intoxication, memories of beautiful pasts, desires of Si'an after robbery, and joy of Hung friends with friends. Under these four blessings, Yuanhao asked "Ten Jinan Miscellaneous Poems" (10). : "Looking at the mountains and water, you are free to get a new poem. The flat boats are in the flowers of the boat, and you have a long heart to make Jinan people." In fact, Yuan Hao asked what he saw this time was 20 years before the death of the golden death. In Jinan, who was full of sore, he said in "Jinan Xing Ji": "Probably inheritance, Jinan Building has not compared the world, and the mourning for twenty years, only Jing Zhen's rubble." Its old, and the clever is there, and it is not so strange to wait for the outer jewelry. "He also praised in the poem" The word "South" in the "Lishi Pavilion": "Cheng Ping 100,000 households, his state is across the immortal Fanfan Fanfan "Compared with other states and counties, the 100,000 households in Jinan during the peace period were live in the immortal world.

The journey of Jinan wrote a total of 15 poems in a good question, chanting the Shunquan, Qiu Liuquan (Jun Tunquan), Jin Lingquan, Lingquan, Daming Lake, Lixia Pavilion, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge,, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge, Yiyuan Bridge, and Yiyuan Bridge. Huashan, Lugan, Kuangshan, Xiujiang and other scenery also wrote a long journey "Jinan Xing Ji", which is rich and detailed. Today, it seems that it has extremely precious historical value.

When Yuan Hao asked in Jinan, Jinshi Xiefei accompanied him for more than ten days. The people in the roll. "" Bu Shi Neighbor "means choosing a neighbor, that is, picking the place of residence. Because "the heart of Jinan people" and "when the person in the true volume", the sentence pattern is the same as the use of words, and the emotions to be expressed are exactly the same. In the article, it may be made into "envy Jinan landscapes, and they have a long heart to make Jinan people", or they are mistakenly written as "envy Jinan landscapes are good.

You think, a more popular literary man is so admirable that Jinan landscapes and dreams move to move. As a Jinan people, how lucky and proud it should be!

The famous historic geography scientist and Fang Zhi compilation of the Yuan Dynasty "Qi Cheng", the earliest existing general chief of Shandong. The book "Lishan" wrote: "The south of Lishan belongs to Taishan, Langxie in the east, Chonggang Dieki, and the spinal veins are constantly. The mountain tail walks the sea, and the Huahua falls on the starry lake. 'This Jinan Mountain also. "

Yu Qin is a native of Yidu (now Qingzhou) in Shandong. He was born in Shuxiangmen. He lived in Pingjiang Road, which is prosperous in the past, is now in Suzhou. He is young and talented. Later, he began to be an official in local and Beijing. He had been in Jinan to serve as the Shandong Lian visit to the Division (managed the officials of the ancestors and warehouses) for about three years. He has a deep study, is very familiar with the landscapes of Jinan, and has a wide knowledge as a geography scientist. The "Summary of the Book of Siku Quanshu" in the Qing Dynasty said that "Qi Cheng" "narrate brief and flooded, and there is the most ancient method in the Yuan Dynasty."

Everyone in the world understands that "Jinan landscapes are not there in the world" can only be a poem, which is the ultimate praise of the beautiful beauty of Jinan landscape, expressing the love of Jinan landscapes alone. Of course, Jinan landscapes can afford this praise or comment, and later scribes and poets often say so.

For example, the leader of the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty and Wang Shizhen, a native of Jinan Fu Xincheng County (now Huantai), in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668) on March 28th in Beijing: "Jinan landscapes are not there, and the remaining mountains and mountains are also different. Several people are ordered, and they have left the mountain lake for ten years. "" The remaining mountains and mountains "are not the crimson mountains and rivers here, but refers to some of the scenes that the author once saw. Wu Shipu "Volume. "Self -distinctive" is unusual. "Ling servant", the collective name of Shang Shuling and servant shot, refers to senior officials.

Wang Ping, a well -known poet in Jinan in the Qing Dynasty, lived in Beijing in the thirty -five years of Kangxi (1696), and wrote in the first eight sentences of "Changan Spring Day" (6): "Jinan is like Jiangnan, there is no mountains and rivers in the world. In the premature passage of two words, Huaiyu is a good home. The gurgles are stabbing the sky, and the Luohe is green. Twenty miles of yang Yang, 10,000 peaches. " "He" Jinan landscape is not there in the world ", and it can also be peeped into the leopard. These two poems have been praised by Jinan that people often speak in the Qing Dynasty.

In the twenty -fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1819), Jinshi and Wang Wenzheng, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong, wrote "Jinan Bamboo Branch Words": "Jinan Landscapes have nothing, and the people of the pavilions are drawn. After the first sentence, the word "Yuyang sentence" is noted. When he wrote a poem, he mistakenly believed that "Jinan landscapes and the world are not there" are the verses of Wang Shizhen (No. Yuyang Mountain). There are few people. (You to be continued) (Zhou Changfeng)

Edit: Zhang Yu

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