Focusing on "double reduction" ② 丨 "double reduction" for a year, how to crack the parents' "running" anxiety?

Volkswagen.com · Poster reporter Chen Yangyang Sun Liang Jinan Report

In 2021, China's education ushered in an important reform.

The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training in the compulsory education stage", which aroused social attention. Since then, Chinese primary and secondary school students have officially ushered in the life after the "double reduction".

Parents' anxiety, retreating in the park, and "grab running" at high prices ... Speaking of "young connection", many parents have headaches. In July 2021, the "dual reduction" policy put forward new requirements for the connection between young children, requiring the promotion of young science connection, helping students make good preparations for admission, and strictly teaching at zero starting point in accordance with the curriculum standards. For a year, what are the attempts and preparations for the kindergarten and primary and secondary schools in Shandong? Has parents' "rushing anxiety" have been relieved? Recently, the public network · poster journalist dialogue in kindergarten, elementary school, and parents, telling the story of the young connection after the "double reduction".

Children in Fujing Kindergarten in the Central District of Jinan City bid farewell to the kindergarten, and happily welcome elementary school life

This summer, she sent the child back to her hometown to play

Before this summer, Jinan Wang Lin received a notice of suspension of class -the child who was originally prepared to take off the children's seductives. Wang Lin's child is 6 years old. After the summer vacation, the child is in the first grade. In the summer vacation, her mother Wang Lin sent her child back to her hometown.

In fact, there are more than this example of the off -school children who have been suspended from school, and many parents have discovered this. "There was a young junior shift near my house. The registration was very hot and the charges were very expensive. I couldn't grab the quota for spending more money." Mr. Zhang, the parent of Jinan, told reporters that now that place is already empty.

"The quality and price of the young connection are uneven. Some of the previous a month were thousands of dollars a month, and some of them closed at half a year to 20-50,000 yuan." A primary school teacher once revealed to reporters. In addition, some reporters' investigations found that outside the province, some discipline training -based young connection courses ranging from 40,000 to 200,000 yuan per year.

A teacher who had worked in Jinan in Jinan revealed that since last year, many young schools she knew had changed their careers.

"Now the education department will not be allowed, and parents are not so recognized." The teacher told reporters.

In fact, the shutdown of young schools outside the school is just a microcosm of the reform of the young connection after the "double reduction".

"Double reduction" for one year, with the attention of the education department, many primary schools and kindergartens joined forces to start official connection, which alleviated the anxiety of many parents.

"The phenomenon of the loss of children in the big class has also decreased." A kindergarten teacher in Jinan revealed to reporters that in the last semester of the previous year, some parents would return the park to the child and go to the school to connect the school. This year, the phenomenon of "return" of children in large class, some parents who went to the younger class outside, and sent their children back to kindergarten.

"I sent my child back to the kindergarten in spring." Mr. Sun, Mr. Sun, said that he reported to the child to the child outside the school after the Spring Festival. It is said that the kindergarten that the child was read by the child who was read was better, so he retired the class of school connecting classes and returned the child back to the kindergarten.

"This is pretty good. If everyone does not 'volume' and does not" grab the run ", then everyone is easy." Mr. Sun said that the kindergarten now attaches importance to the young connection, and some parents are eased. Be less.

In fact, such things did not happen suddenly. The reporter noticed that in the past year, in order to alleviate parents' anxiety and allow children of large class to have a more relaxed and happy childhood, the education department, kindergarten and elementary school have worked together.

On June 1, 2021, the newly revised "Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially implemented, which clearly stipulated that "kindergartens and off -campus training institutions must not conduct elementary school education for pre -school minors."

On June 17, 2021, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education issued the "Implementation Plan for the Scientific Connect of Kindergarten and Primary School in Shandong Province", which officially launched the young connection action plan. Promote the scientific connection between kindergartens and primary schools in kindergarten, and the kindergarten has a preparation period for admission, and primary schools are included in the first grade education and teaching plan. In July 2021, the "dual reduction" policy officially put forward new requirements for young children's connections, requiring the promotion of young science connection, helping students make good preparations for admission, and strictly teaching at zero starting point in accordance with the curriculum standards. Since then, the young connection has been officially included in the "double reduction" work that has attracted much attention, and it has received more and more attention.

Children in Fujing Kindergarten, Jinan City, entered elementary school to experience the first grade classroom

"Primary School Laboratory" in kindergarten

In a blink of an eye, the "double reduction" landed for one year, and the first to ease the anxiety of parents' "running" is first of all the changes in many kindergartens.

In Jinan Jinxiu Minghu Kindergarten, a young convergence technology has attracted a lot of attention.

"Welcome to the laboratory. In this lesson, we learn to organize small schoolbags." In June this year, a vivid convergence of young children impressed the children and parents of the garden.

"Such classrooms will be available every year in the future." Liu Xuena, deputy director of the Jinxiu Minghu Kindergarten, said that since the "double reduction", the park has followed the class setting of the primary school and opened the "Hello, Primary School" young school connection laboratory to allow children Experience the feeling of "I am a primary school student".

A kindergarten "moved" the elementary school classroom to the kindergarten, specially set up a "primary school laboratory" for children, which is an innovation.

Jinan Jinxiu Minghu Kindergarten Children learn to organize schoolbags in the laboratory

"I will sit, I will write, I will raise my hand, I will read, I will listen, I can be autonomous ... The children have learned a lot of independent things." Liu Xuena said that in the laboratory, the children started The colorful "elementary school life". The teacher takes the children's series of theme activities to allow children to accumulate experience in their situation and prepare for themselves to become a real elementary school student.

In fact, in this kindergarten, the junior connection is not just a large class, but the three years that runs through the kindergarten, showing a progressive state of stairs, allowing children to naturally transition to elementary school like walking the stairs.

"Some parents often told me that since we have been connected by science, we feel that the children have changed a lot, and they have been sensible." Wang Jie, head of the kindergarten class, said.

"As a kindergarten teacher, we know the importance of children's connection to children. According to the age characteristics of children in large class, we focus on cultivating children in four aspects of life preparation, physical and mental preparation, social preparation, and knowledge preparation to help children establish elementary schools in elementary schools Confidence. "Wang Jie said that in the near future, the kindergarten carried out the" my little alarm event "to allow the child to design the arrangement time. After returning home, he got up, eat, sleep, do housework, read, etc. Parents were surprised and surprised when they saw the changes of their children.

"Now the number of highly educated parents has increased. Under the guidance of the education department and kindergarten, parents' attention to the connection of young children has continued to increase, and their thoughts are changing. Many parents are no longer just pursuing the connection of knowledge, but more are more about Pay attention to the development of habits and abilities, parents and kindergartens work together to create a good atmosphere for more scientific and smooth connection. "Liu Xuena said that since the" double reduction ", the children have grown a lot in the digital maze game. The children are proficient in holding the pens. In the cooperative game, the children will discuss the problem together when they encounter difficulties. Today, children have the courage to share more views, bold communication, and actively study and explore.

"The teacher is more professional, and no parents spend money." A parent said with emotion that this year, the kindergarten teacher not only opened a laboratory in the garden, but also took the children to experience it in the primary school. He has done a lot of training for parents and eases the anxiety of many parents.

A special graduation ceremony

It is critical to relieve the anxiety of "young young". For a year of "double reduction", Shandong's young connection has created a lot of templates and typical examples.

In the second experimental kindergarten in Shandong Province, a special graduation ceremony has attracted many people's attention.

Before the summer vacation, President Li Ya, a "neighbor" across the wall -Jinan City Central District Yuxiu Primary School, appeared at the graduation ceremony of the kindergarten as a mysterious guest, surprised parents and children.

At this graduation ceremony, President Li Ya had an important "task". She promised all children and parents that elementary schools would definitely start at zero -point teaching. This promise ate a reassurance for all the parents who faced "young ascension" and won warm applause.

A warm scene also appeared at the graduation ceremony. Guo Yucun, the mother of the kindergarten, and the teachers who sent them here. Li Ya and the teachers of the primary school principal greeted the children at the other end. That day, the mother of the kindergarten personally sent the children to the principal of the primary school. Looking at the children's back, the principal was a little tears.

"In September, I will also become a mysterious guest to participate in the first -year school opening ceremony. We will continue to connect and work together to" sew "the first buckle of the children." Guo Yucun said.

In fact, this graduation ceremony is a microcosm of Shandong's active promotion of science's "young connection". In order to alleviate the anxiety of parents and do a good job of "young connection", the two kindergartens and primary schools that are "neighbors" have also made many in -depth cooperation.

From May 20th to June 20th this year is the eleventh national preschool education publicity month. The theme of the event is "young connection, we are acting." At the time of Shandong Province, the pre -school education propaganda monthly launch and the promotion of the conference of the young scientific connection in Shandong Province at the time, the Shandong Second Experimental Kindergarten and the Yuxiu Primary School in the city of Shandong Province have also become a typical typical connection of science primary schools.

"From the kindergarten to primary school, what are the parents' anxiety? What are you worried about?" Li Ya said that in order to understand the children's real needs, the two sides issued questionnaires to the parents and children.

"We feel behind the anxiety of parents' anxiety. I don't know if the kindergarten preparation can connect the life of elementary school, and I don't understand the true thoughts of the child during this time." Li Ya said that after the investigation Take the initiative to go to kindergarten, docking with various preparations, and listening to the children's voice, so that you can find the starting point of admission.

The reporter learned that since May last year, the two sides have conducted up to 12 in -depth teaching and research.

"In order to alleviate the anxiety of parents, we have established expert workshops to share expert resources. Professor Xu Wei from colleges and universities has obliged to conduct parental salon in eight years, leading parents to change the concept." Guo Yucun said that the park also invited primary schools to invite elementary schools The principal and director answered the special topics of the young connection and told parents how to prepare for the first grade.

"We also had experienced classrooms. Please ask elementary school teachers to teach the children of kindergarten. When parents see that zero -based children can actively answer questions and have the ability to achieve the event goals, parents are relieved." Guo Yucun introduced.

"Connection is a systematic project. We divided the entire first grade into three periods: transition, integration, and stability." Li Ya introduced that the transition period refers to the first month of enrollment, which is fully integrated into the first semester, and the stability period continues. By the first year.

According to Li Ya, in the transition period, the school will distribute the adaptation manual prepared in advance, and will also carefully choose picture books to guide children to adapt to new habits of enrollment early. When the children are unwilling to leave their mothers, the teachers will accompany them and communicate emotional exchanges. Because children like to play games the most, teachers of various disciplines have worked hard to naturally integrate the spirit of the game in their own class, forming more than a hundred "Golden Constelings", allowing children to integrate into the first grade happily.

As mentioned at the graduation ceremony, adhere to the zero starting point teaching to help children enter the first grade steadily.

"I told parents and children that the principal of the primary school, like the mother and mother they are familiar with, will always be with the children. We strive to let children from kindergarten to elementary school no longer roll over the mountains, but a kind of childhood life, but a kind of childhood life, but a kind of childhood life. Natural extension. "Li Ya said that at the time, this remark let parents let go of their hearts, and suddenly narrowed the distance between home schools.

The reporter noticed that in April of this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan and Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)" clearly stated that it focuses on young connection, based on the assessment of the development level of students in health, language, social, scientific, and artistic fields. Reasonable designing primary school first to second courses, paying attention to the learning design of activity, gaming, and life.

"In the past, the leap from kindergarten to primary school was relatively steep. Therefore, the phenomenon of children's early learning in kindergarten was caused." Lu Yugang, director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said in an interview with the media that after the revision of the new righteous education curriculum labeling It is to slow down the slope and govern the root of the curriculum standard. At the same time, it is necessary to set the rules for elementary education, that is, adhere to the zero starting point teaching, cannot violate the regulations, copy the road, and do a good job of young young children.

After a year of "double reduction", the childhood connection ushered in a new stage. In the future, how to further connect, alleviate parents 'anxiety, and reduce the phenomenon of "running" for parents' high prices. It also needs the education department, kindergarten, primary schools, parents, and children to work together.

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