Xi'an, not only the provincial capital of Shaanxi

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The Guanzhong Plain between Qinling and Beishan Mountains, narrow north and south, west wide, treasure chickens in the west, and Weinan in the east. The flat terrain and rich natural resources have made it a place of settlement since ancient times, and one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.

Guanzhong Plain, Yiluo Basin, and Fenhe Valley are the early Central Plains

The Guanzhong Plain is the largest single -in -one plain among them ▼

What is the Guanzhong Plain Urban Group

In 2018, the "Guanzhong Plain Urban Group Development Plan" officially obtained national approval with a planned period from 2017 to 2035.

The planned Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration across Gan, Shaanxi, and Jin provinces consists of 11 cities, with a total area of ​​107,100 square kilometers and a permanent population of 42.4317 million (at the end of 2017).

The Guanzhong Plain Urban Group is located

Including the core area of ​​Shaanxi and some areas of Shanxi and Gansu ▼

Simply put, there are many Digo (Figure: Figure Worm Creative) ▼

The Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration includes four counties in Xi'an, Baoji City, Xianyang City, Tongchuan City, Weinan City, and Shangluo City in Shaanxi Province, as well as Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, which is opposite to Shaanxi (except Pinglu County, Yuanyuan, Yuanyuan Eight districts and cities in Linfen City, including Tianshui City, Pingliang City, and Qingyang City, Tianshui City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province.

"Guanzhong Plain Urban Group" composition ▼

It can be found that the Guanzhong Plains urban agglomeration is not limited to Shaanxi Province, and some areas neighboring Gansu and Shanxi are also within the scope of the urban agglomeration.

The Guanzhong Plain Urban Group is located in the center of my country's land map. It has a more developed transportation network, long history and culture, rich natural resources, and a relatively complete modern industrial system.

Xiangxi Tong Xiang Hexi Corridor and Xicai Plain

Xiang Dongtong to the North China Plain, Xiangnong to Hanzhong and Sichuan Basin ▼

Xi'an, as a large central city in the national central city and the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, is undoubtedly the core of the development of the entire urban agglomeration. Among them, the transportation network is an important cornerstone to promote industrial gathering and drive urban development.

Xi'an to Datong high -speed rail that crosses the Yellow River

(Figure: Tuwa Creative) ▼

In the Railway Network and Highway Network centered on Xi'an, further developing, gradually constructing the Greater Xi'an Metropolitan Circle composed of Xi'an, Xianyang's main urban area and Xixian New District. The overall pattern of the "one circle, one axis, three belt" of the development belt of the Beijing -Kunming and the development of the Fuyin Development Belt consolidates the status of Xi'an's comprehensive hub.

"One circle, one axis and three strips" development pattern

(Figure: "The Development Plan for the Guanzhong Plain Urban Group") ▼

The development of transportation can not only strengthen the connection between the urban agglomerations, but also enhance the strategic supporting role of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration on the New Asia -Europe Mainland Bridge International Economic Corridor.

So, what about Xi'an, the core of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration of the Guanzhong Plain, is currently developing?

There are many types of Xi'an. Which one is your mind? (Figure insect creativity) ▼

What is now

Although there is a lack of disadvantages of natural ports in inland cities, the construction of the free trade zone can make up for this defect to a certain extent. In 2013, Shaanxi Province submitted an application for the construction of a free trade zone. On April 1, 2017, the China (Shaanxi) Free Trade Pilot Zone was officially established. The total area of ​​the free trade zone is 119.95 square kilometers, including the central area, Xi'an International Port Area area, and Yangling Demonstration Area.

Three major areas of free trade zone,

It has become the "hope of the whole village" that supports my country's "Belt and Road" inland hub ▼ ▼

Among them, the trade scope of the "Chang'an" China -Europe trains that can be used in the Xi'an International Port Area area has covered 15 lines and 45 Asian European countries and regions, creating an inland port model. The Airport New City in the central area of ​​the Free Trade Zone has also established air bridges for international trade. The continuous enhancement of land and air radiation capabilities has made Xi'an gradually become an important gateway to the public in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration.

The first inland port that is not along the river, the coast, and the border

(Figure: Tuwa Creative) ▼

In addition to the hardcore development of transportation, Xi'an also has many science and education and famous school resources, and is one of the most concentrated cities in key colleges and universities in my country.

For a long time, the Xi'an Municipal Government has continuously established scientific research highlands such as the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone of the Xi'an High -tech Zone and the Xi'an National Economic and Technological Development Zone. The Xixian New District, which was approved in 2014, provided a good platform for the development of the science and technology industry in the regional science and technology industry.

Integrating the science and education resources of Xi'an, Xianxian New District has entrusted heavy tasks ▼

The Xixian New District is located between Xi'an and Xianyang Jianxian District. It is the first national new district in the country with the theme of innovative urban development methods. It is also the first batch of dual -innovation "regional demonstration bases", including seven provincial -level parks.

The western China Science and Technology Innovation Port, located in the district, rely on many double -class universities such as Xi'an Jiaotong University to combine the college district, platform area and incubation area. Effective landing transformation provides convenience.

This school not only cultivates scientific research talents

It is also a scientific and technological innovation inland port

(Figure: Snow Hom/Picture Worm Creative) ▼

In addition, Xi'an is also one of the important military bases in my country. With the formation of the economic model of Xixian, it has promoted the development of aerospace, military electronics, and equipment manufacturing. The construction of aerospace electronics research and development bases and the construction of the Clear Control Science and Technology Commercial Aerospace Innovation Center also belongs to a key industry for military -civilian integration.

Northwestern University of Technology surrounded by mountains is one of the "defense seven sons"

(Figure: Tuwa Creative) ▼

In the ecological environment, the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomerations are distributed in the Weihe River, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe and other important rivers. In order to improve the environment in the urban agglomeration, the government listed the Yellow River, Wei River, and Luohe as a key aquatic plant -quality resource protection area, listed wetland beaches as an important ecological board, and set up a national ecological demonstration zone.

Shaanxi, where freshwater resources are lacking,

The importance of protecting water resources and environment is self -evident ▼

In October last year, Xi'an and 13 cities signed the "Guanzhong Plain Urban Group Government Service" Cross -provincial General Office "cooperation agreement" to improve the cooperation of cities in medical, social security and market supervision, and enhanced the Guanzhong Plain urban groups in the city group of the Guanzhong Plains Group. The convenience of life with residents of surrounding cities.

Also to improve

In recent years, although the development of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration has achieved certain results, there is still a large gap with the large urban agglomerations along the eastern coast and the Chengdu -Chongqing urban agglomerations inland. How to expand development is one of the issues.

In addition to the three major economic areas of the coastal

Inland economic towns centered on Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, and Xi'an are rising rapidly, and there is also a competitive relationship with each other.

(Figure: shutterstock) ▼

Data show that in 2017, foreign direct investment in the Guanzhong Plain City Group accounted for only 0.64%of the total investment, while the proportion of foreign -funded enterprises' output value accounted for only 8.14%. To expand the out -of -the -ware channel and build an important port along the "Belt and Road", it still needs to work harder.

Secondly, the transformation rate of science and technology is low, and the degree of marketization is not high. It also restricts regional economic development vitality. At present, the industries in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration are still concentrated in traditional manufacturing industries such as aerospace and military industry. High -end industries are mainly investment in large enterprises from top to bottom.

Real estate is very developed, but obviously it is no longer a long time

(Figure: Tuwa Creative) ▼

Furthermore, although the concept of "Da Xi'an" has been widely recognized, in fact, there are still contradictions such as project competition and land use resources that cannot be coordinated between Xi'an, Xianyang City and Xixian New District, which affects the integration process of Xixian integration. The kernel development of the Guanzhong urban agglomeration.

There is also a large area of ​​land to develop between Xi'an and Xianyang

The key is whether you can cultivate enough industries in it

(Figure: Google Map) ▼

In addition to bad competition between regions, there are also problems such as fragmentation and lack of good connection between industrial layout and lack of good connections in the area of ​​the region. How to better coordinate regional decision -making and accelerate the coordinated development of Xi'an and Xianyangjian region is still challenging.

According to the relevant theories of regional structure evolution, economic activities will first appear in the advantages, and then spread outward through different channels to form core areas and edge areas with different economic activities and density in space.

This is vividly reflected in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration. At present, only the development of the Greater Xi'an region is good, while the economic development of small and medium -sized cities such as Pingliang, Tianshui, Yuncheng, Linfen and Qingyang is relatively backward.

In the small and medium cities on the edge, you need to be a "big guy" in Xi'an. ▼

In view of this, it is necessary to support Baoji City to become the sub -center city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration; strengthen the output of agricultural resources such as Pingliang, Tianshui, Weinan, and Yuncheng, which are high in agricultural districts in the urban agriculture. The current regional economic benefits are optimized. The gap between the regional regions.

All in all, improving the regional development strategy, building a regional integrated development pattern, promoting the coordinated development of regional economy, and optimizing the coordinated development mechanism of the industry are the key to the future butterfly changes of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration.

To become a urban agglomeration with international influence, there is still a long way to go.

references:

1. "Guanzhong Plain Urban Group Development Plan"

2. Wang Li, Deng Yu, Niu Wenyuan. The definition and identification of urban agglomerations [J]. Journal of Geography, 2013,68 (08): 1059-1070.

3. "Research on the Guanzhong Plain Urban Group in Shaanxi", Pei Chengrong Gu Jing

4.http://www.shanxi.gov.cn/xw/ldx/ds/202111/t20211102_2197685.html

5.http://ftz.shaanxi.gov.cn/

6. "Fourteen Five -Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic

*The content of this article is provided for the author, which does not represent the position of the Earth Investment Bureau

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