Research on the adherence and continuation of Gao Chun's traditional architectural elements refinement research

Traditional architecture is an important carrier of traditional Chinese culture. It integrates history, literature, folklore, aesthetics, and philosophy, and contains strong regional characteristics. Gao Chun's traditional architectural resources are extremely rich, with 10 provincial -level traditional villages and 2 historical and cultural districts; Chunxi Town is selected as a famous historical and cultural town in China, Qiqiao Village is selected as a famous historical and cultural village in China. In the protection list, Gao Chun has 18 traditional buildings selected.

In recent years, the Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau Gaochun Branch has launched the refinement and research work of the characteristics of the traditional architectural elements of Gaochun District. It aims to tap the essence of the architecture of Gaochun's traditional houses and continues the historical context of the building. Promoting, rapid evolution of urban and rural architectural styles, the construction style of the construction of urban scale expansion, the same, the same in the context of many issues such as local humanities and humanities, and enrich the design techniques of modern architectural decoration, showing Gao Chun's local architectural characteristics.

1. Overview of Gao Chun's traditional architecture

Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province is located in the southwestern part of Jiangsu Province and the southern end of Nanjing City. It is the water in the north, and it is connected to Puyang in the east. Huangshan and Maoshan Yumai are connected here. The Guzhongjiang River runs through the whole territory from west to east. Gucheng and Shijiu two lakes north and south, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and are known as "Jiangnan Holy Land" by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The name of the hometown ". Gao Chun's urban and rural texture is organic and natural, and the urban and towns are built in water. Its traditional buildings are based on the further development of the Huipai architectural style of southern Anhui. It has its own characteristics in appearance, layout, and structure. Park, showing Gao Chunte's local and humanistic atmosphere.

Gaochun landscape pattern map

Gao Chun Old Street

Qiqiao Ancient Village

2. Refining the characteristics of the traditional architectural elements of Gao Chun

1. Wu head Chu Tail, multiple gathering

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu led the Ministry of Episities. Gao Chun was flourishing due to the water transportation, and gradually became the water and land transportation hub of the Yangtze River and Taihu Basin trades and important material transfer and distribution centers. Since then, Gao Chun's regional culture has been affected by the penetration of Wu, Yue, and Chu for a long time. Gao Chun dialect has retained the mark of ancient Wu language so far.

In terms of architectural style, Gao Chun's traditional architecture is deeply influenced by the "Xiangshan Gang", Hui School and Chufeng architectural style, showing the characteristics of diverse convergence, with complete traditional architectural categories, residential houses, temples, ancestral halls, docks, archway, stadiums, stadiums, stations, stations, and studios. There are many names such as academies, halls, shops, wells, inscriptions, and bridges.

2. Respect the sky and cherish things, like Tiancheng

Gao Chun has the natural landscape pattern of "three mountains, two waters, and five points", sitting with the unique mountain lake resources, and has a typical ecological characteristics of Jiangnan Water Village. The overall terrain is high in the east, and the east is the winding and low mountain hills. Gao Chun's village lived along the water, living along the water, agile layout, and was deeply influenced by cultural factors such as natural climate, humanities and feng shui. pattern.

Military Village texture

Mountain village physical matter

3. Park Xiugang is soft, compatible and stored

Gao Chun's traditional architectural flat layout is rigorous, and the space combination is deep and flexible. The appearance of the building is Pu Xiu, rigid and soft, and the internal and practical is practical. Although it is not like the twists and turns of the architecture of southern southern southern, the toughness of Chufeng architecture is more. Most of the main body of the building is simple and unprepared. The green brick is primary, flat -to -top, blue ash seam, and papers or paper tendons. Most of the slope roofs are over -covered with butterfly tiles, and the gym walls are mostly hard -shaped hard mountains. Occasionally, horse head walls are used as independent screen shapes. ,black and white. The hoeing of the gables is complicated and the decoration is more beautiful, which reflects the characteristics of the Hui faction. Most of the wood is mixed with maroon paint, which complement the tough and simple architectural space and mixed atmosphere.

Affected by the Hui faction architecture, Xiangshan faction architecture, and Chufeng architecture, the construction methods of the construction of southern Anhui and Wu Di can be found in the shape and characteristics of Gaochun's traditional architecture. The unique temperament of softness and compatibility.

4. Practical rich, elegant and vulgar appreciation

Gao Chun has a long history and the cultural heritage has accumulated deeply. For thousands of years, the people who have a simple and kind, diligent and wise Gao Chun have created practical and diverse traditional local buildings in long -term production and life. The residential houses of Gaochun's local towns and villages often follow the terrain distribution of the terrain, which is short long and twists and turns;

Gao Chun's private house construction still retains a lot of ancient traditions. Most folk craftsmen in the old days had no culture. Before building a house, they needed to sing ceremonies. Geely words were taught by Master; Essence Single buildings are influenced by culture and creation of French, and also take into account the actual requirements of economy and life. Under the premise of overall similarities, the types and forms of the building are diverse, the construction methods are practical and efficient, and they are eclectic.

In short, people of all strata have different lives and aesthetics of residents in rural and towns, but they have their own place, forming the characteristics of Gaochun's traditional architectural form, practical and richness, and elegant and vulgar appreciation.

Tie horsestone

Wall corner

Tadpole

Door cover

3. Traditional architectural culture inheritance strategies

1. Form inheritance

Traditional buildings have the distinctive characteristics of the times and regions. Modern buildings are not suitable for copying the characteristics of traditional architecture's courtyard combinations and architectural shapes to express their cultural meaning. However, in specific places and areas, in order to maintain the historical and aesthetic nature of traditional buildings, the traditional structure form can be directly used in antique or repair of the original building. Especially in rural areas that are influenced by modern architecture technology, more traditional elements are retained in their buildings, and the forms and charm of traditional buildings will help protect the characteristics of the country and region. At the same time, on the basis of retaining the original style of traditional buildings, the building can further enrich the shape of the building through the clever use of the building component and building interface of the door, corridor, window, wall surface, roof and other building interfaces. In the form of space, and strengthen the openness of the building and the level of external space. 2. The expression of Shen Yun

With the renewal iteration of construction technology, in the field of building creation, the traditional "big roof" and "pink wall Daiwa" architectural forms are questioned. Contemporary buildings often need to reflect the regional culture while showing the spirit of the times. Therefore, the creation of contemporary architecture needs to interpret and express traditional architectural culture from a deeper level through the analysis of regional characteristics, and to innovative expression on the basis of the traditional architectural style. It can express the artistic conception of rural architecture through abstract freehand, forming the local style characteristics of the times without losing the sense of the times, so that the use of traditional architectural elements has moved from "like" to "god".

3. The continuation of the spirit

The location of the phase should take the mountains and the water

Traditional residential houses pay attention to the place. In our country, the land culture of architecture has been in ancient times. It is the ancient people's perceptual understanding of the natural and living environment. It includes the evaluation of the environment and natural conditions. Even the opening and construction of the courtyard, door, room, and stove. In contemporary, the location of the phase is given more reality and scientific significance. The essence is to correctly choose the appropriate natural conditions to build a livable building space.

The settlement layout should be adapt to local conditions

"Heaven and Man" is a traditional philosophical idea of ​​our country. It is deeply reflected in the relationship between traditional Chinese architecture and natural environment. Water, lake, and city are intertwined with each other

Xiaoruijia Village, Gaochun Xixi Street

The group space must be staggered

The construction group should be flexibly combined into the combination of the main house, auxiliary house, and the wall, and flexibly combine into different modes such as the front yard, the backyard, the inner courtyard type, the side courtyard, and the front courtyard. The boring and monotonous layout of the "barracks" can make the volume tissue high and low, the courtyard space is organic and flexible, forming a rich and changeable outdoor space landscape.

Courtyard discharge method

Waterfront construction requires ecological livability

The waterfront settlement has its own unique geographical characteristics. Therefore, when designing the waterfront building, the impact of natural water body factors on the building must be fully considered, and it is in line with the geomorphological and terrain. , Avoid simply digging mountains and filling ponds. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the comfort and convenience of human beings, forming a harmonious and unified whole.

Gaochunyu District Farm House Design

The unified building carries the historical memory of a city to help us reflect on the past and guide us to the future. Among the building elements that are refined, the relationship between Gaochun architecture and history is accurately interpreted. The persistence and continuation of the hometown.

In the next step, the Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau Gaochun Branch will continue to promote the refining and research work of the characteristics of traditional architectural elements in Gaochun District, bravely bear the heavy trust given by history, protect the inheritance and development of Gaochun architecture and culture, and highlight the image and characteristics of Gaochun's city.

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