Military History Shi Yi ︱ Stand firmly in the Northeast to open the situation -Li Yanpei, the hero of the hero battalion, fights in Yi County

"Comrades, we are all died here, and we must ensure that the main force of the army is safely evacuated. It is resolutely not allowed to make the enemy go further!" This was December 1945. The two battalion commanders Li Yanpei referred to the commander of the team to the commander when the Eastern Special Organ was withdrawn from Yixian.

The time goes back to August 1945. After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, the Kuomintang rule group headed by Chiang Kai -shek would use the war to eliminate the people's revolution led by the Communist Party of China. Chiang Kai -shek was disguised as a peaceful gesture and invited Chairman Mao Zedong to hold negotiations in Chongqing. While transferring troops to dispatched troops to accelerate the deployment of the civil war. With the help of the U.S. government, first grabbing the troops to the liberated area, and then pointed the contest to the northeast.

The Mao Zedong Party Central Committee had predicted for the fruits of the Kuomintang Rule of Corporation's monopolized anti -Japanese war and seized the Northeast. When the "Seven Congress" was held in April 1945, he proposed a strategic task to fight for the Northeast. There is a base. On September 19, Liu Shaoqi drafted the "Mission and Strategic Deployment" instructions for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is clear that the strategic policy of the country is "developing north and defense south", and the deployment of more than 100,000 troops into the Northeast will be deployed. Development north is to control the two provinces of Rehe and Chahar, and strive to control the Northeast; defense south is to shrink the southern front, consolidate North China, East China and Central Liberation Zone to deal with the KMT offensive and ensure the completion of the north. According to the deployment of the central government, a large number of people's army began to move north. On the 23rd, Huang Kecheng received an order from the New Fourth Army Department to ask him to lead 35,000 the 35,000 of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army to the northeast. On the 28th, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Strategic Guidelines and Specific Deployment for the Northeast". On October 8th, Li Yanpei's 29th Regiment of the 39th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army was ordered to start from the Huji area of ​​Puyang, and began a strategic march in the north. When the troops left the northern Jiangsu, the local government staff and the people helped the elderly and the young, and sent the road to send them away.

Strategic transfer wave to the northeast to overcome difficulties, rest and develop

On November 25, it lasted for 1 month and 17 days, and the trip was more than 1,500 kilometers. The four railway lines of Hai, Jiaoji, Jinpu, and Beijing -Tianjin, overcome difficulties, completed the task of entering the army, and entered the Jiangjiatun area west of Jinzhou.

On October 31st, the Party Central Committee's order on the troops that I entered the Northeast was called the "Northeast People's Autonomous Army". Li Yanpei's 29th regiment was compiled into the combat sequence of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army, and continued to serve as the 2nd Battalion.

The army entered the northeast and was in winter. It was not familiar with the geographical people, especially not suitable for the severe cold climate in the Northeast. Local people listened to the Kuomintang's deception and propaganda, and they did not understand our army. It was very difficult for troops weapons and equipment to be raised. Refers to the warrior not only the cotton clothes, but also without cotton shoes, cotton hats and gloves. The "seven" status of medicine, clothes without clothes, and shoe -free socks. The "seven no" has greatly affected the morale, and after a long journey, the troops are very tired. Before the ideological problems and material problems were not resolved, they could not rush to decide with the Kuomintang army. The headquarters of the Northeast Democratic Autonomous Army adopted the teacher Huang Kecheng's "not fighting for the time being, conduct short -term rest, restore physical strength, and use part of the main force to occupy small and medium -sized cities, establish rural bases, and make long -term struggle preparation". On December 17, Huang Kecheng once again reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, stating his suggestions on establishing a base area. Subsequently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instructions of "Establishing and Consolidating Northeast Base" drafted by Mao Zedong, which issued a stronger instruction of Huang Kecheng, which made Huang Kecheng more firmly established a base, accumulated power, and prepared confidence in the future counterattack.

On the 23rd, the 13th Army of the Kuomintang Army who entered the Northeast in order to ensure the side safety of attacking from Jinzhou to Rehe, and successively occupied Liaoning in South Liaoning. Large -scale offensives were launched in an attempt to cut off our army in the north and wiped out the siege of our Northeast Bureau and the Northeast People's Autonomous Army Headquarters (hereinafter referred to as "Donglang"). The 3rd Division of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army was ordered to transfer from the west area of ​​Jinzhou. The 10th and 7th brigades to Yixian County were shifted to cover President Donghe Division to Fuxin. Essence

The transfer of the superior agency to the superior seize the strategic place quickly

Yixian is located in the north of Jinzhou and is an ancient city. At that time, there were city walls with 10 meters high and 3.5 meters wide in the city. River, 1.5 kilometers south of the city is the railway station. Yixian is a transportation hub to Shende, Chifeng, and Xinlitun to Shenyang, and a military fortress. At that time, the troops from the customs, especially the organs and troops from the Yan'an headquarters, had to go through this place. Yixian was the outpost of the deployment of the entire troops in the north of Fuxin. Active rights.

In order to ensure the transfer of the Northeast Bureau and the East Companies, the 3rd Division ordered the 10th Brigade to break the enemy and seize Yi County. The 29th regiment of Li Yanpei was the left -wing to seize the county town of Yiyi. As the 28th regiment of the right, the 28th Regiment of the Emperor 89th Division of the Enemies in the south of Yixian County took the victory to the south to Qilihezi. When the 29th regiment received an order from the urgent occupation of Yixian, they were more than 10 kilometers away from Yixian, while the enemy was only 6.5 kilometers away from Yi County. This is a battle that is a style, perseverance, and speed, and must be grabbed in front of the Kuomintang army. Li Yanpei shouted to the 2nd Battalion Warriors: "We take out the style of the old Eighth Road and the new four armies, and compete with the enemy once, we must come better than them, and we must resolutely complete the task!" The soldiers responded in unison: "Resolutely Complete the task! "So a silent speed in the dark began.

In the dark night, all the 29th regiments referred to the spirit of all the soldiers, running forward like a departure arrow. During the forced army, because of the strong strength, seven soldiers fell due to their heart failure, but no one else was tired and did not shrink. Finally, when it was on the next day, the enemy arrived and seized Yi County.

The 10th brigade won the praise of the President in a "racing" with the enemy, and asked them to stay in Yixian to resist the enemy, cover the Northeast Bureau, the East President, and the 3rd Division of the East and the 3rd Division to Fuxin and Qinghemen. Essence

Fearless and dangerous fighting successfully blocking the enemy to retreat safely

On December 28, the 89th Division of the 13th Army of the Kuomintang Army attacked the county from the southeast, southwest and railway stations. The 29th Regiment was ordered to replace the 28th regiment in Qilihezi as a defensive task, resisting, and blocking the enemy's north to advance. After receiving the order, Li Yanpei led the second battalion to enter the position, ordered the soldiers to accelerate the repair of work and wait. Soon, the black enemy forces appeared on the horizon in the distance. Li Yanpei ordered: "Save bullets, not allowed to shoot within 100 meters." : "Fire!" For a while, the sound of gunfire and explosion continued. The enemy stepped back like a tide, and the other wave came up again. Li Yanpei shouted with his throat: "Comrades, we are all died here, and we must ensure that the main force of the army is safely evacuated. We must not let the enemy go further!" Under the finger of the commanders, the enemy forces were attacked again and again. Then, stuck in Qili River must not move forward.

However, because the position of the brothers of the Ji -Liao Military Region, which defended the right -wing, was broken, the enemy forces approached Yixian Railway Station and the troops that adhered to Qilihezi were already in the situation of being opposed to the enemy. The Ministry of Tourism ordered the 29th Regiment to block the main force of the brigade in Yixian to the north to move north. Li Yanpei led the 2nd Battalion to withdraw from Qilihezi, relying on the main force of the city wall cover.

Back to Yixian, Li Yanpei and Ying Ying's instructor Li Gang formulated a combat plan while fighting, covering, and withdrawal. Soon, the dense artillery shells poured into the city wall and in the city, and the troops of the four regiments of the Kuomintang army began a fierce attack. Battalion 2 soldiers fought to resist and killed many enemies. However, due to the difference in firepower and firepower, the east gate was broken. Li Yanpei immediately commanded a linked alley war that rushed over with the enemy. Most of the streets and lanes in Yixian County are narrow, and artillery fires and chariots cannot be opened. Li Yanpei led everyone to shuttle between the houses, ambush, set cold guns, sneak attacks, and drag the enemy with melee. Essence

In the afternoon, Li Yanpei led the team to withdraw from the north gate, but the other part of the enemy bypass the South Gate and the west gate to the north gate, and use the fire to control the Dalinghe Bridge to cut off the second camp. The situation is extremely dangerous! At this time, Li Yanpei, who was in a hundred battles, was very calm. He organized two heavy machine guns and a few light machine guns to cover the enemy's firepower points violently. The enemy was beaten for a while, and a gap appeared in the surrounding circle. The soldiers rushed, repelled the enemy, and controlled the Daling River bridge. Everyone quickly retreated to the northwest through the bridge. The Dalinghebei is a desert land. There are soil and soil. When you step on, you will be trapped in the sand. You ca n’t run up if you want to run. You have to take a step back. The bullet passed through the ears, and the shell bombed not far away, and the dust was shielded. Everyone spells all the strength, burying the head in the sand, and finally traveled to this devil sand.

During the retreat of the two battalions guarding Nancheng, the enemy who circled from the rear was close to the north gate of Yixian Town, and they fell into the surround of the enemy. Xue Jianqiang, the deputy battalion commander, led everyone to start a white -blade fighting with the enemy who had entered the city. The fifth consecutive row of the task of serving as the palace was surrounded by dozens of times in Yixian County. The whole warrior was not afraid of it. With the stubborn fight against the house, the enemy did not win them when the battle was at dusk. While the enemy stopped the offensive temporary rest, the two rows held a party group meeting to determine the breakout route. Everyone buried his comrades' body, waiting for the twilight to start to break through. The Communist Party members took the lead in impacting, and the minor injured soldiers carried the soldiers who could not act in the injury. Because the main force had already been withdrawn, the 2 rows raised the wounded. In the direction of the finger finger, they quickly rushed to the team in the direction of Fuxin and caught up with the troops.

During the battle of Yixian, the second Battalion of Li Yanpei, the second Battalion of Li Yanpei, fought with the Kuomintang army's superiority in the process of covering the main transfer of the main force, performed well, and was praised by superiors. Speaking of liberation of the Northeast, many people know the battle of Liaoning and Shen, three under Jiangnan, Si Bao Linjiang, Blood Battle Siping, and attacking Jinzhou and Ke Changchun. Refers to the tackling battle in Jiefangyi County in September 1948. The "Yixian battle" that happened in December 1945 was extremely important in the history of the Northeast Liberation War. It was the first battle of Li Yanpei's troops to enter the Northeast. Although this battle is a local battle for the stagnant enemy operation, because of the stubborn resistance to the enemy, covering the main force of the Northeast Bureau and the East Sutra, it has become a battle with extremely important significance. History experts and scholars value. After the battle of Yixian, the 29th regiment continued to block the enemy in Bei Erdaogou in Yixian, and gave the enemy a significant killing, and then transferred to Wudonggou. At that time, they could not rest. At this time, the weather was changing in the cold winter, and many of them referred to the faces, noses, hands and feet of the soldiers, frostbite. Under such unusually difficult conditions, the members still overcome various difficulties with their tough will, fighting against the enemy's offensive in the area of ​​Shuiqugou north of Fuxin, and successfully completed the main force from the west of Liaoning to Kuron and Hal Set from Western Liaoning. The mission of the area transfer.

In early January 1946, the 29th regiment met with the main force of the 3rd Division in Harcan. Instructions from the level, the 29th regiment has vigorously carried out the establishment of bases. At the same time, Li Yanpei was sent to clear the bandits in the 2nd Battalion. After one month of hard work, the 29th regiment did a lot of mass work and publicity work in order to develop and build a full -Manchu base area, so that the general public preliminarily understood the policies of our party and our army.

Subsequently, Li Yanpei led the 2nd Battalion to continue to fight in the vast Northeast Plain, and successively participated in the Waka -Huanchi Western Determination, Changtu blocking war, Jinshanbao battle, Siping defense war, three under Jiangnan, summer and winter offensive, etc. At the end of 1948 In the Heilongjiang Heihe area, deep into the tiger's hole and up the mountain bandits, a stagnant story of Yang Zirong was staged, successfully led the Olunchun nation to settle down, and live a new life with the people of all ethnic groups across the country.

Practice has proved that "developing north and defense south" is a wise decision with distant vision and the future of liberation war.

(The author is a researcher and graduate student of the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army)

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