Avoiding high temperature, there are wonderful moves in various countries in various countries

Staying well, India's unique summer resort building

[Global Times Special Reporter Wang Haiying] This summer, the heat wave swept the world, and India, known for its cool summer, became hot. The high temperature that lasted more than 50 degrees Celsius allowed India to continue to "proud of the world". Some cartoonists and even painted India's coordinates in the middle of the earth and the sun. The highest temperature in India is concentrated in the northwest near the Tal desert, including Rajastan, Gujarat, and the capital New Delhi. It is precisely in these places that India has an ancient and unique summer resorting building with a variety of functions -stairs well.

Summer summer resort, good place to go

For the first time in India, the stairs well were in an inconspicuous courtyard in the outskirts of Ahamamada Bad in Gujerat. A normal low wall in the courtyard, when he approached, found that this was a side of the rectangular staircase. At the entrance of the stairs well, it is a stone gate with a traditional Hinduist style. The top of the door is the same as the ground. The door frame and the door column carved have exquisite patterns. Waiting to go down the steps, there is another underground palace that does not seem to see the end on the left. Following the steps down the steps, tourists will find that the stairs are intermittent. Every time the next step, there is a platform. There is a platform on the platform. The two sides are the same temples as temples. The entire well is divided into 5 floors. Temple in the hall. Following the steps to the bottom of the well, there is a huge well at the end. The stone walls on both sides of the palace are located with a shrine, which is worshiped with Shiva. From time to time, you can see the lit candles and the worship rings, indicating that someone often comes here to pray.

Stairway well in Shanpur

Angrasen Stairs Well in New Delhi

The stairs well fully reflect the architectural wisdom tailored by the ancient Indian people. First of all, the appearance of the ladder well is inconspicuous, and it may not be found to be close to it. Only when you go deep underground can you see its magnificent face. More importantly, stairs are a good place for Indians to avoid summer summer. Because the stairs are in the ground, it is cooler than the shade. More importantly, there is water in the well, which increases air humidity, making people feel more comfortable. Some staircases in India are planted with trees and surroundings, and the ladder wells under the shade of the tree are even cooler.

It is also a temple and social place

According to expert research, there have been more than 3,000 stairs in Indian history, but with the changes in history, most of them have been damaged or found. At present, there are not many surviving. Among them, there are two most famous ones. A royal well located in Patan. This well -built well can be said to be an underground palace with a length of 64 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 27 meters deep. Legend has it that this well was built by a queen of the Sorach dynasty to commemorate the dead husband and was built for decades. The queen well is divided into 6 floors. Each layer has the temples made of boulder and countless exquisite stone carvings. Most of the sculpture characters and stories are from Indian epic.

The experience of Queensing is also very legendary. According to records, within a few years after the completion of this well, it was completely drowned by the silt from a large flood. It was sealed for hundreds of years underground, and it was not excavated until 1958. But because of this, many of the sculptures in the well escaped the erosion of war and wind and rain, and saved it. The Indian government listed the royal well as a national key cultural relic, and the United Nations also identified it as a world cultural heritage.

In rural areas with stairs well, the underground stairs are the water source of living water, which can not only avoid summer, but also pray and meditate. In rural areas, women like to go to water, and Stage Well has naturally become their social venues.

Still a movie scene

In addition to Queensing, another famous staircase in India is the moon well. It is located in a village in Rajastan, known as India's largest and deepest stairs well. The most attractive thing about the moon well is its unique structure. Its shape is huge and steep inverted pyramid shape. A group of stairs on the well wall of the well form a regular waist triangle extends downward. It consists of 3,500 stairs. From the perspective of the ground, the structure full of symmetrical geometric aesthetics has brought huge impact visually.

It is also because of this beauty and impact that the moon well is used by many directors as the scene of the movie. In the American film "Fall", the unique shape of the moon well adds a lot of fantasy to the film. In "Batman: The Rise of the Dark Knight", the shadow of the moon well can also be seen.

There are also step wells in Indian cities. A staircase well was lying quietly in a secluded alley near New Drinnot Square. There are few tourists here. It is a good place for young people to meet and fall in love in summer. In the movie "My God" starring Amir Khan, the aliens he played were temporarily lived in this ladder well. Nowadays, many Chinese fans New Delhi have more projects in the schedule of New Delhi.

Abu Dhabi "umbrella" to the skyscraper

[Global Times Special Reporter Lu Keding] In the Gulf country, the climate is hot all year round. The average temperature of 8 months a year is above 40 ° C, and the temperature of some desert areas may be as high as 60 ° C. In recent years, people there have begun to prevent heat and cool down with the help of high -tech power.

The building of "Umbrella"

The skyscraper of the umbrella

What is the most lacking in modern cities is the row of skyscrapers. The towering floors and the shining glass curtain walls are all about the modern and fashionable city of the city. However, for the hot desert city Abu Dhabi, these skyscrapers are more like a sweet burden. This is because the glass curtain wall will not effectively block the sunlight into the building like a brick building. If the sunshine is strong, the skyscraper needs to install more air conditioners and consume more power resources to ensure that the indoor environment is appropriate. In this context, the AL BAHAR building with a parasol with a parasol with a parasol in Abu Zabi, the AL BAHAR building, came into being. The designer wrapped a "shell" composed of multiple umbrella components on the glass curtain wall of the building. Each umbrella shape is an independent frame with glass fiber plated and programmed according to the motion of the sun. In the evening, the umbrella was folded to let the basic glass curtain wall of the building appeared. When the sun rises in the early morning, the umbrella located in the east of the building will open, and moves, opened or closed with the movement trajectory of the sun, thereby minimizing the heat brought by the sun and avoiding a large amount of electricity consumption of air conditioning. Not only that, the ingenuity of the shading of the building can also avoid using dark glass covering light, and further reduce the electricity that requires consumption of daylight.

Interestingly, the designer of the Al-BAHAR building said that his inspiration comes from the formal windows of the traditional Arabic architecture. In order to minimize the direct sunlight and reduce the indoor temperature, the windows of the traditional Arabic buildings will be built additionally an additional wooden windows. The window puppet protrudes out, and the carved hollow wood board is installed, which can be opened and closed. From a distance, the form is like a small balcony. It's just that this small balcony cannot bear the weight of the manned. What is used to cover the sun, protect the privacy of the residents, and retain the outdoor vision. This is the same as the small umbrellas installed on the building today.

The gazebo that can rain

Intelligent Gazebo

In the Gulf area, jujube trees are a happy tree. It can not only provide people with indispensable foods in life -dates, but also where oasis and spring. Dubai, which is also located in the UAE, "planting" rows of dating trees in public places such as parks, seasides, and streets for people to avoid the summer when there is nowhere to avoid the summer in the hot summer. It's just that this is not a real tree, but a high -tech pavilion in the shape of a dating tree.

The air -conditioning cooling system is installed on the top of these gazebo, which can adjust the temperature in a timely manner and equipped with a spray head. If there is a need for pedestrians under the pavilion, you can enjoy fine water spray. Not only that, the dates tree gazebo is also equipped with a WiFi signal and charging interface, and free Internet services are provided 24 hours a day. Citizens can download movies, watch programs, video calls, etc. while cooling under smart dates. It can be described as cool and entertaining. It is especially environmentally friendly that the energy of the gazebo comes from the solar panels installed. They convert light energy into electrical energy and use it to start cooling equipment and networks and entertainment facilities. The Municipal Government of Dubai, which promotes this project, believes that smart dating trees represent the historical and cultural precipitation and a better future of the UAE. It will connect the past with the future and be one of the important projects for Dubai to build a smart city.

Brush the road into blue

In the summer of each year, how to launch more environmentally friendly and green cooling projects is a compulsory course for Gulf City. In addition to relying on high -tech buildings, heat protection measures such as roof planting and parking lots have also been launched in various places. Among them, Qatar has appeared on the hot search list for promoting the blue road.

In order to reduce the temperature of the road, the Qatar Dado Higong Public Engineering Department made a bold decision -brushing the road into blue. The engineers use a blue thermal reflex coating to paint the road to reduce the temperature of the pavement. Blue coatings contain cooling materials and can reflect 50%of ultraviolet rays. The road temperature with blue coatings can be reduced by about 7 ° C. Not only that, the blue road also brings a hint of coolness to people's vision.

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