The "past life" of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The "past life" of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The economic production of the Central Soviet Area is backward, the level of mass culture is low, and the negative publicity of the Kuomintang reactionaries is very difficult to carry out revolutionary struggles in such a humanistic environment. In order to understand the level of people's ideology and culture, Mao Zedong conducted a series of investigations to better mobilize the masses to participate in the revolution. On the basis of the survey, Mao Zedong proposed various targeted policies to effectively "cultural poverty alleviation" on the backward Soviet area. Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China, the central agencies have changed several times. In the 1930s, the Central Committee was established; in August 1966, the Central Secretariat stopped work; during the Fifth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of 1980, the Central Secretariat was restored. The change of the Central Secretariat is closely related to the development of the Communist Party of China.

The title of "Secretary" as the highest leader of the Party Central Committee

In July 1921, when the Communist Party of China was held, there were only more than 50 party members across the country. The central government only set up a central bureau composed of three people. The person in charge was called the secretary. "Secretary" was the youngest official at the time, "Secretary Officer". In today's words, it is document and secretary. In order to explain the determination to break with the old society, the determination to seek interest for the people, it is not the bureaucracy. Supreme leader.

In April 1927, when the CPC National Congress was held in April 1927, the Communist Party of China had grown to more than 50,000 people. Only the Central Bureau of the Central Committee was not enough to effectively lead the entire party. At the congress, the first election of the Central Political Bureau, the Standing Committee of the Politburo, and the General Secretary of the Politburo, divided the decision -making organs and the organs responsible for daily work for the first time into two institutions. The Politburo is a decision -making organs, and the Standing Committee handles daily work. The General Secretary is one of the Standing Committee, and both leadership decision -making organs and leaders are responsible for the daily work authority. In June 1928, the five major practice of the CPC National Congress held in Moscow. Due to the establishment and development of various rural bases across the country, the Standing Committee of the Politburo was scattered to each base as the first leader. At this time, each base area was surrounded by the enemy and "encirclement", which was difficult to hold the Standing Committee. The party's leadership seemed a bit weak.

The Central Secretariat came into being

In early 1933, the Party Central Committee moved into the Jiangxi Su District. At that time, there were more than a dozen pieces of the country in the country, with 300,000 Red Army and 300,000 party members. It is difficult for a general secretary to lead such a big party, and the Central Secretariat came into being.

In March 1943, the Central Organization adjusted and decided to be between the two Central Committee. The office of the daily work is composed of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, and Ren Bishi, and Mao Zedong is the chairman. This is the first time that the CPC Central Committee has used the title of "Chairman".

In September 1956, the Eight Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. In addition to the chairman of the Central Committee, the Eighth National Congress set up a vice chairman for the first time. Mao Zedong continued to be elected as chairman. At the eight major, the first leader of the Central Secretariat no longer called the "Chairman". The new party constitution stipulates one general secretary of the election. At this time, the General Secretary is different from the sixth National Congress. The sixth National Congress of the Sixth National Congress is the party's highest leader, and the eight top leaders are the chairman of the Party Central Committee. The seven major regulations "the chairman of the Central Committee is the chairman of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Chairman of the Central Secretariat", and the eighth National Congress does not stipulate that they are the chairman and vice chairman of the Central Secretariat. In this way, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Secretariat separated, and the decision -making organs were separated from the daily work of leaders.

When Deng Xiaoping served as Secretary -General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1954, when he was brewing the eight central list, Deng Xiaoping expressed his willingness to be the secretary -general of China, unwilling to be a foreign general secretary, and was afraid of being uncomfortable. Deng Xiaoping said: "I have only six words to the general secretary, one is not good, and the two are not smooth." Deng Xiaoping said that "no" is because Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai are 6 years older than Deng Xiaoping. Qualification and prestige are above Deng Xiaoping. Mao Zedong's work of doing Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Central Committee was very funny: "As for the secretary -generals to the General Secretary, that is just Chinese words. In fact, foreign general secretary is equivalent to the secretary -general of the central government." Deng Xiaoping interjected: "I am still in the position of Secretary -General." Mao Zedong explained: "He said it was not smooth. I could publicize it. If everyone agreed, it would be smooth." In the end, the general secretary of the eighth election was Deng Xiaoping.

Deng Xiaoping once proposed to Mao Zedong that the Secretarian Office was still the political bureau's office and was responsible for sending the documents of the army and the State Council. Mao Zedong disagreed, emphasizing that the secretary's office is the office of the Party Central Committee, and everything must be managed. Anyone and documents for the Central Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must be sent to the Secretariat in all aspects of the party, government and military. In general, the Secretariat discusses the decision and executes it. For major issues, the Secretariat first took the opinions and then reported to the Central Committee of the Central Committee to discuss and decide.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee resumed the Central Secretariat

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