Scientific green flower blooming Shenzhou

In May last year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Scientific Greening", which put forward clear requirements for "where to make", "what to create", "how to make", and "how to manage". For more than a year, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the opinions of the State Council, adopted positive and effective measures to promote scientific greening and achieved significant results.

Reasonable planning is adapt to local conditions

In order to improve the land greening planning system, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Natural Resources, and the State Forestry and Cao Bureau jointly issued nine major ecological protection and restoration major engineering planning such as the Northeast Forest Belt, the northern sandplace anti -sofa, and the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau ecological barrier zone. The State Forestry Bureau issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan Protection Development Planning Outline", which compiled the "National Land and Greening Planning Outline (2021-2030)", which clarified the layout and key tasks of land greening. As soon as spring is opened, various places actively actively act according to the plan.

In April, Qinghai, the spring breeze was mighty, the earth vomited green and vibrant. On April 2nd, the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government held the 2022 Provincial Land Greening Mobilization Conference to summarize the effectiveness of land greening in the province in 2021, and mobilize and deploy scientifically to promote the greening of land.

At present, it is the golden season of trees and afforestation. The party committees and governments at all levels of Qinghai Province put the obligations of the whole people in the primary position of ecological construction. Various forms of obligation tree planting activities. As of April 10, the province's voluntary tree planting was 1.646 million, and the number of participants reached more than 370,000.

In mid -May, at the site of the land greening pilot demonstration project of Barbara Village, Fuxin Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuxin City, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, forestry workers are undergoing gravel coverage, ground film coverage, and fixed triangle stent. This is the only national land greening pilot demonstration project in Liaoning Province this year. In the spring of this year, a total of 3246 acres of camphor pine seedlings were planted in the engineering area.

In 2022, Liaoning Province arranged a total of 1 million acres of afforestation tasks, all of which were included in the construction of the "Green Liaoning" project. At present, the province's spring afforestation has entered the end of the end. It is expected that about 800,000 acres of afforestation operations can be completed in spring, and the remaining afforestation tasks will be completed in the rainy season.

In Shanxi Province, the State -owned Forestry Administration of Taiyue Mountain has adhered to the promotion of epidemic prevention and afforestation. It has completed 118,000 acres of afforestation, accounting for 95%of the total annual task. Especially since April, in the face of the severe situation of preventing and controlling the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia in the province, the implementation team has been implemented nearby, adopting family contracting, decentralized operations according to small shifts, multi -point construction, and division of seedlings planting regionalization. To ensure that on the basis of solidly doing a good job of preventing and controlling the new crown pneumonia, it will accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening.

During the work, the State -owned Forestry Administration of Taiyue Mountain insisted on regulating technicians nearby, adopted a group contract guarantee to enter the afforestation point, and carried out technical guidance services on the spot. The technicians are required to conduct practical training for the construction team through WeChat groups, small videos and other methods, and timely feedback the front -line operations. In the afforestation design, considering the contradictions of Lin Shepherd in advance, reasonably avoiding animal pastoral areas, strictly "3 years of survival, 5 years of insurance results, 7 years to protect forests" to ensure that the forestry survival rate.

△ Tree planting forestry and beautifying home

Since 2022, Guangxi State -owned Greater Guizhou Forest Farm has given full play to the advantages of forest management, technical power and financing capabilities, and actively promotes the "county -county cooperation", forest land forest flow transfer, and afforestation (company) forest land. Construction. As of April 15, the forest farm has fully completed the construction of 575,700 mu of national reserve forest base construction projects.

During the construction of the national reserve forest project, the forest farm has always adhered to the business policy of ecological priority, classified operations, and refined management, adheres to the continuous operation road, has great energy and spending effort to optimize the structure of the tree species, and actively cultivate high -quality materials forests. The more than 60,000 acres of precious rural high -quality large -diameter material forest bases represented by Minnan, red cone, and fir. At the same time, through the implementation of intensive operations and directional cultivation, we will make every effort to build 300,000 acres of eucalyptus high -yield high -yield and efficient demonstration forest bases, and actively explore the exemption of forestry -free afforestation technology, carry out the national reserve forest land enhancement project, effectively reduce the loss of soil and soil, protect creatures, and protect creatures. Diversity has enhanced the sustainable development capacity of forest land.

In May, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province has fully completed the construction of a colorful forest corridor on both sides of the 188 -kilometer route and the range of important nodes involved in the first Hunan Tourism Development Conference. , Show the beautiful tourist landscape of Zhangjiajie.

Since the beginning of this year, the Zhangjiajie Forestry Bureau has regarded the full -scale service brigade development as a clear target, and has included the construction of colorful ecological corridors in the work focus to clearly complete the time node to ensure the orderly advancement of various tasks. The colorful forest corridor project adheres to the principle of "adapting to local conditions, appropriate trees", advocates multi -tree forests, and adopts green leaves and colored leaves, evergreen and fallen leaves, trees and shrubs, rare tree species, and actively create "spring with flowers and shades in summer. , Autumn color, green in winter ".

As of now, the city has accumulated 18,200 and 372,100 acupoints, 17,100 trees, 354,600 seedlings, and 5960.94 acres of colorful forest construction, with a completion rate of 100%.

On March 24, the newly planted apricot tree in Houqingyu Village, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, put on the green ridge in green. Yuan Zhiguo, secretary of the village party branch, introduced that the ridges of Houqingyu Village are limestone landforms. In addition to jujube and Jingchai on the hillside, the most high is white grass, which usually looks white flowers. Last winter, the Hao Jingxiang Forestry Team was invited to Houqingyu Village to transform the deserted mountains around the village. According to the Hao's afforestation method, the construction workers were looking for a gap on the mountain, cleaning Jingchai, weeds, and digging the soil. In late February this year, apricot trees began to plant. According to Hao Jingxiang, in recent years, by promoting afforestation experience such as Hao's afforestation method, the area of ​​greening in the Xindu District is getting smaller and smaller. Many of the desertification of desertification are now many young trees. Since this year, afforestation and greening have progressed smoothly. By the end of March, Xilin Village Town, Xintu District will complete 6,000 acres of afforestation and greening.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Hebei Province Forestry Bureau, this year, the province will complete 6 million acres of afforestation, including afforestation and 3 million acres of camp forests. With the direction of "two mountains, two wings, three rings, and four edges", vigorously implement the northern sandplace protection and repair, Taihang Mountain Yanshan greening, land greening demonstration pilot, Xiong'an New District forest city construction, and the large forest farm of Baiyangdian forest farms, etc. Key projects of greening, continue to carry out large -scale tree planting, accelerate the construction of forest cities and forest villages, and continuously build the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei ecological security barrier.

Relevant person in charge of the Ecological Department of the State Forest Cao Bureau said that in the process of land greening this year, the State Forest Cao Bureau co -ordinated the governance of landscape forests and lakes and sand systems. project. The State Forest Cao Bureau focused on key ecological areas such as the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River, and planned to launch 66 regional system governance projects in Lincao. The construction of scientific greening pilots in 7 provinces and regions such as Shandong, Henan, and Ningxia has been carried out, and local innovation promotes the governance of local innovation and promotion of regional landscapes, forests, and lakes. There are also actively planning and starting a number of major land greening projects. As of now, the country has completed 29.85 million acres of afforestation, accounting for 57.6%of the 51.8 million mu of 51.8 million acres of the year.

Standardize management and strengthen assessment

The State Forestry Bureau adheres to the development of forest and grass integration. In 2022, according to the local declarations, 51.8 million mu of afforestation tasks in the country, 48.2 million acres of grass -planting tasks, and gradually increased the proportion of forestry and degenerate forest repair tasks. The quality of the main orientation of the quantity is transformed.

In order to accelerate the transformation and promotion of forestry scientific and technological achievements and promote the landing base of the "one acre of 10,000 yuan" demonstration base, the Zhejiang Forestry Bureau held a video training course for the province's "one acre 10,000 yuan". The heads of the city and district) forestry technology promotion agencies, technical backbones, and representatives of some township responsible forestry staff participated in training at each branch venue.

The training course emphasizes that the "one acre of 10,000 yuan" forestry technology is an important part of improving the competitiveness of the forestry industry. Money "landing the upper map management system, establish a" one acre of 10,000 yuan "resource database, accurately grasp the dynamic situation, and achieve the goal of building a" million acres "base and creating" 10 billion yuan "output value.

Guangdong Province strives to innovate afforestation mechanism. This year, it has fully implemented the formation and replenishment of forestry management models. It actively promotes forestry industry with work -generation projects to attract social capital to participate in afforestation and greening. This year's afforestation, Guangdong coordinates high -quality water -based forests, coastal protective forests, fire prevention forest belts and camellia afforestation, and promotes the construction of key ecological projects. At the same time, the supervision of the entire process of afforestation and greening around where to create, what is made, how to make, and how to manage it, and comprehensively improve the quality of afforestation and greening.

Since this year, Jining City, Shandong Province, has launched a three -year action of deserted mountain greening to build a pilot provincial pilot zone in the pilot province of scientific greening, to drive the masses to increase their income and become rich, amplify the comprehensive benefits of ecological product value, expand the green mountains and green mountains into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin into Jinshan Yinyin. The new path of the mountain has made afforestation and greening an important industry for the masses to stabilize the income.

In order to enhance the ritual and control level of the deserted mountains, the guidance mechanism of Jining Innovation interests, and comprehensively implement the "Engineering Forestry+Rural Green Team+Village Forestry Team+Villagers' Public Welfare Post" model, use the project to set up positions, set up salaries in the job, and confess earnings by income. Dividends, there are special greening teams, water storage facilities, water diversion equipment, management and protection teams, and guarantee funds.

The afforestation is guaranteed to obtain labor remuneration during the afforestation stage. Priority supports the establishment of a forest greening team in the village, led by the village committee to absorb rural surplus labor through the form of contractor or employment. At present, 252 village -level greening teams have been formed, and 6,400 people have participated in the land, planting, raising and maintenance, with an average daily salary of about 120 yuan.

The control of the masses obtains public welfare positions during the management and protection stage. After the completion of the deserted mountain greening, the village -level forest protection team was established to be responsible for tree management, forest fire prevention, and mountains and forestry. Create public welfare positions such as barren mountain greening management and protection, focusing on tilting poverty alleviation, prone to poverty -stricken monitoring objects, and other low -income population. It is expected to increase the post of 1,800 positions.

After the forest transfer, the masses have guaranteed the dividend of the income of stable assets. After the three years of the deserted mountain greening period, the uniform forest and wood after the acceptance was transferred to the local village. The village collectively implements a public development package for the economic forest. The business income of forestry assets is all used for people's livelihood guarantees, and capital changes to assets and shareholders of the masses.

△ Love green, protect green, plant green

In the early spring of spring water, the spring forest was prosperous. In the spring of 2022, it was the first spring after Hunan's comprehensive implementation of the forest system. Obligible trees were closely integrated with the implementation of the forest system throughout the province. In Shimen County in the north of Hunan, Zixing City, Xiangnan, and Taojiang County in Central Hunan, the county -level forests have entered the forests and wetlands after planting trees. The work and life of the forest guard. In the field of viewing and on -site exchanges, there is a clearer plan for forestry work. In Fuling County, the volunteer tree planting with the "Chinese medicinal material development and utilization" tens of billions of industrial chain organically combines the brand of "the hometown of ecological curers and cypress". In Lixi Township, Fuling County, township cadres, employees and forestants planted 180 acres and 36,000 rose and 36,000 strains. Li Min, the head of Lixi Township Forestry Station, introduced: "After the cultivation of Huang and cypress, it can be benefited in the eighth year. Although the cycle is long, the output value per mu can be as high as 15,000 yuan, and the total output value can reach 2.7 million yuan." In the Songjia Village of Qingshan Township, Qingshan Township, Qianqun worked together to plant 100,000 special herbal medicine gangmei in the gap in the tree -lined area; in Wangcheng District, Changsha City, the special economic forest volunteer tree planting base was set up, and 5,000 fruit trees and 20,000 oil tea trees were arranged. Citizen planting.

On March 17, the Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, the provincial president Lin Dongfeng, the governor and the provincial president and the provincial general Lin Changmou jointly released the first chief Lin Changde in the province. "The chief forestry has announced the six supporting systems, which has an important role in deepening the reform of the forest system and greening." Said Liu Fengting, director of the Lincao Bureau of Hebei Province and director of the Provincial Forestry Office.

"Vigorously implement artificial afforestation, forestry, flying forests, and flying forests, grasp the cultivation of the middle and young forests, degenerate forest repair, sparse forests, replenishing planting, shrub forest operations. Wetland quality, improve system functions and carbon exchange increases. "Around the tackling of greening, the first municipal -level chief forestry in Hebei Province made a deployment.

The relevant person in charge of the Ecological Department of the State Forestry and Cao Bureau said that the forest system is fully implemented, and the target responsibility for the protection of forest grassland resources at all levels of local governments at all levels will include scientific greening into the important content of the forest system assessment. In 2022, the forestry mission was all reported and the spot was issued. Where is the situation and the current situation, at a glance through the landing system. A forest grass ecological network perception system has been built, the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system of the sky is integrated, and the results of the three -tone of land, forest and grass resource monitoring and annual renewal are used to improve the level of land greening effectiveness monitoring. (Text/Green China Rong Media Reporter Geng Guobiao "Green China" 2022.5B)

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