The current situation of the market development of the Chinese seed industry

1. Market scale

The development of the seed industry in my country is relatively late. The seed market has not been established and developed slowly until the founding of New China. Since the introduction of a series of seed industry reform policies in my country in the 1990 The road of transformation.

Since the reform and opening up, my country has formulated a series of support policies for the development of seed industry, creating a good environment for the development of the seed industry. After nearly forty years of development, the level of selection, good variety and supply capacity of crops in my country have increased significantly. In 2021, the scale of my country's seed industry market reached 130.615 billion yuan.

2. Supply situation

In 2012, the State Council's "National Modern Agricultural Working Development Plan (2012 2020)" proposed that it focuses on supporting "breeding capacity, high market share, and large operating scale of" breeding and pushing integrated "seed enterprises to encourage enterprises to merge and reorganize; By 2020, the top 50 market share will be increased to 60%.

The enhancement of corporate strength is large -scale production and supply. In 2021, the supply volume of various crop commodities in various types of crops nationwide was about 10.65 million tons, an increase of 220,000 tons over the previous year, which maintained for many years.

3. Demand

In 2021, the amount of seeds of crop products in my country reached 9.55 million tons, maintaining a continuous growth trend. Among them, wheat, rice, and corn are the most important sources of demand for commodity seeds.

4. Segment market

(1) Corn

The commodity rate of corn hybrid seeds in my country is close to 100%. Therefore, the increase in corn planting area has a direct pulling effect on seed demand. The demand for corn seed market is proportional to the planting area. Usually, corn seeds are 1.5-2 kilograms per acre. With the continuous advancement of the new varieties of hybrid corn varieties, corn seed technology has continued to increase. The expansion of the consumer market (rations, feed raw materials, industrial raw materials) and the promotion of national temporary collection and storage policies have increased the demand for corn, thereby driving the development of the corn industry.

In the future, corn will still be the largest crop in my country, and it is also the main crop for maintaining food safety and feed safety. The annual demand for corn in my country is more than 220 million tons. In the future, the most demand for production and markets will still be the varieties of multi -resistance, medium -maturing, and high -yield and stable production. It is suitable for all -processed corn varieties and grain and feed general corn varieties, with broad development prospects. The development of corn varieties should focus on the introduction and original innovation of characteristic species of quality resources under the premise of maintaining high yield, improve the yield and quality of the breeding of corn varieties, as well as heat resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance, anti -density resistance, resistance to resistance, resistance, and resistance, and resistance, dense resistance, resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance, and resistance. Seeds grouting and dehydration rates reduce promotion risks. The cost -saving efficiency, high -yield and high quality are still the theme of the development of the corn industry.

(2) Wheat

my country is the largest wheat producer in the world. In 2006, in order to maintain national food security, protect farmers' income, and maintain the enthusiasm of planting, my country began to implement wheat purchase price policies. After the wheat acquisition was acquired, the sales price of wheat was carried out. Public auction and bidding transactions are carried out through the grain wholesale market, and the acquired wheat sales are sold to the market to achieve the circulation of grain prices. The relationship between the acquisition and sales of wheat prices, one after receipt and one, realize the relationship between the circulation chain of "acquisition-storage-sales". The two complement each other and are indispensable. The sales price of wheat is one of the important ways to ensure the supply of food sources in my country's wheat market, and it is of great significance to maintaining national food security.

Because wheat is currently conventional, it can be renovated, so the commodity rate of wheat is lower than that of corn.

(3) Soybean

The dilemma of soybean production in my country is that the scale of farmers is too small, and the degree of mechanization is low, the cost of planting is high, and it is difficult to have large -scale benefits. In 2015, the area of ​​soybean planting in my country has fallen to the lowest level since the founding of New China. Since 2016, the area of ​​soybean planting has continued to increase continuously, with the promotion of the structural reform of agricultural supply -side.

In 2019, the Central Document No. 1 proposes to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, implement the soybean revitalization plan, and expand the planting area by multiple ways. In February 2020, the "Key Points for Promoting the Development of the Modern Seed Industry in 2020" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China pointed out that it actively promotes the soybean revitalization plan, implements the reward policy of soybean breeding counties, implements soybean purification and resurgence projects, and concentrated screening. Extraordinary soybean varieties of high -yield, high oil, and high protein. In February 2021, the "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Implementation of the Implementation of the Party Central Committee and the State Council's 2021 Agricultural and Rural Key Work Deployment" pointed out that continuing to implement the soybean revitalization plan and stabilize soybean production. According to the Shanxi Farmers Daily

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