From the figure, the vitality, growth, and leading power of Qingdao's private economy

Fengkou Finance Reporter Bai Ju

Recently, Qingdao announced the operation of the private economy in the first half of 2022. Under the impact of the unexpected factors such as the epidemic, the indicators of the private economy continued to grow steadily under the pressure of the epidemic.

In the detailed operation, many numbers have aroused the attention of the outside world -7,654 "specialized new" enterprises at the city level, an increase of 50.1%over last year; private investment contributing to the city's investment growth rate of 101.7%, driving the city's investment growth in the city, driving the city's investment growth 4.7 percentage points; private investment growth is higher than 4.5 percentage points across the country ...

By disassembling the "semi -annual report" of Qingdao's private economy, Fengkou Finance observes and analyzes the vitality, growth, and leadership of Qingdao's private economy from several key indicators such as entrepreneurial density, the number of high -growth enterprises, and private investment.

vitality--

Entrepreneurship density ranks third in deputy provincial cities

The private economy is a "environmental economy", the business environment is good or bad, and the feelings of enterprises are the most keen. According to the measurement of the business environment formulated by the World Bank, there are 11 first -level indicators, and the indicators formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission have increased to 23.

In fact, in many measures, the most important thing is entrepreneurial density. This is the most concentrated reflection of the optimization of the business environment and the result of investors' "voting with feet".

From the perspective of entrepreneurial density, as of the end of June 2022, there were 1917 private market entities per 10,000 people in Qingdao. From the perspective of the country, this number is located in Shenzhen (2113 households/10,000 people) and Xi'an (2057 households/10,000 people), ranking third in deputy provincial cities. In addition, Qingdao has 698 private enterprises per 10,000 people, located in Shenzhen (1299 households/10,000 people), Guangzhou (894 households/10,000 people), and Xiamen (751 households/10,000).

The private economy has the characteristics of "five, six, seven or eight nine", and the "nine" of them represents the number of companies that contribute more than 90%. In Qingdao, private enterprises have changed from the "vital army" of economic development to the "main force."

In the first half of the year, 131,000 newly registered private market entities in Qingdao, accounting for 99.2%of the city's newly registered market entities. Among them, 52,000 newly registered private enterprises accounted for 98.1%of the number of newly registered enterprises in the city. As of the end of June 2022, the city had 1.966 million private market entities, an increase of 5.9%year -on -year, accounting for 98.3%of the city's total mainstore. Among them, there were 716,000 private enterprises, an increase of 7.5%year -on -year, accounting for 95.4%of the total enterprise in the city.

The "entrepreneurial city" theory created by Roco, a well -known economist, believes that the key to the success of "entrepreneurial cities" is the accumulation of manpower, capital, knowledge and concepts. To attract the accumulation of the development elements of these cities, the secret lies in institutional innovation.

Since the beginning of this year, the "Municipal Party Secretary's Mailbox" has transferred 50 pieces of private enterprises for supervision and supervision, with a 100 % settlement rate, helping 26 companies to clean up 52.048 million yuan in arrears, and the accumulated debts of 3.229 billion yuan. From the perspective of project landing results, the business environment. In the first half of the year, there were 185 carrier companies such as industrial parks, incubators, and accelerators in joint recruitment. Many projects have achieved land production and completed the construction investment of nearly 2 billion yuan.

Growth-

Specialized new enterprise increased by more than 50%

If the number and quality of listed companies become an important indicator of people's overlooking urban economic development, the cultivation of high -growth enterprises represents the future competitiveness of the urban economy.

In the first half of the year, how did Qingdao high -growth enterprises represented by "Specialty Specialty" performed?

Since the beginning of this year, 130 companies have been newly identified as provincial "specialized new" enterprises, 84 companies are newly identified as provincial glared enterprises, and 1 enterprise is newly identified as provincial unicorn enterprises. 3716 companies.

These rising numbers mean that in half a year, Qingdao's specialized new enterprise camps have continued to expand, and more and more powerful companies with "unique skills" but "low -key" have surfaced.

As of now, Qingdao has 7,654 "specialized new" enterprises at the municipal level, an increase of 50.1%over last year; 320 provincial "specialized new" enterprises, an increase of 32.7%over last year; There are 8 provincial unicorn enterprises; 97 new "Little Giant" companies with special specialty of national specialty, ranking fourth in deputy provincial cities, and eighth in the country; 13 companies are selected as 2021 global unicorn companies. The number ranked second in the northern cities and the fifth place in the country.

Many data show that on the track of "specialized specialty", Qingdao has become an advanced area and an advantageous area. In addition, there is a phenomenon worth noting that the "specialized new" enterprise has become the emerging force of the Qingdao capital market.

In the first half of the year, there were one new private listed company in Qingdao, and three private listed companies were going to be issued.如果把目光更加聚焦，可以发现，仅6月20日到6月30日的10天内，先后有沃隆食品、海力威新材料、青岛青禾、以萨技术、三祥科技、雷神科技、 The IPO applications of 7 green companies including the vast ocean have been accepted one after another.

After increasing the new specialty to the height of the top -level design, whether in the company's multiplication or promoting listing, Qingdao has formulated a clearer timetable and roadmap.

The "Qingdao City Accelerates the Promotion of Specialty New" SMEs (2022-2025) "mentioned that it will strive to cultivate about 2,000 small and medium -sized enterprises and invisible championships by new small and medium -sized enterprises by 2025 About 100 enterprises, about 100 new "Little Giants" enterprises for new cultivation for new specialized specialties; "Three-year Action Plan for the Listing and Cultivation of SMEs in Qingdao City (2022-2024)" mentioned that By the end of 2024, 30 SMEs have been listed in the "Special Special New" SMEs, and more than 5 are listed. Leading--

The contribution of private investment growth is 101.7%

As an important supporting force for steady growth, the activity of private investment reflects the endogenous motivation of the regional economy.

Since the beginning of this year, many "heavyweight" meetings and policy documents have mentioned a good job in private investment. This year, the "Government Work Report" proposes that it is necessary to play a role of major project traction and government investment, improve relevant support policies, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of private investment; 33 measures to stabilize the economy also proposed to stabilize and expand private investment.

In the first half of this year, what is the confidence in Qingdao's private investment?

Data show that in the first half of the year, Qingdao's private investment in 3232 projects under construction was 101.7%to the city's investment growth, which drove the city's investment growth by 4.7 percentage points. These investment projects continued to stabilize the chassis of Qingdao's economy.

Specifically, in the first half of the year, Qingdao's overall investment increased by 8.0%, higher than the city's fixed asset investment growth of 3.4 percentage points, 1.4 percentage points higher than the province's private investment growth rate, and 4.5 percentage points higher than the national civil investment growth rate.

From the perspective of industries, private investment in the first industry increased by 13.4%year -on -year; investment in the second industry increased by 8.3%year -on -year, of which industrial investment increased by 8.2%; the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 7.6%year -on -year.

Judging from the proportion of private investment, since this year, the proportion of private investment in the city's investment has stabilized more than 60%, and the proportion of 60.6%at the end of June, an increase of 1.8 percentage points year -on -year. It is not difficult to find that private projects have strong support, and have become an important engine of Qingdao to stabilize the basic market and accelerate demand potential.

How to make private capital "dare to invest, be able to invest, and want to invest"?

In terms of widening the investment field and allowing private capital to "have some investment", Qingdao introduced the "Several Measures on Further Promoting Civil Investment" last year, including normalization to publicly release government investment projects to the society, providing more participation for private investment to provide more participation Opportunity.

In addition, since this year, Qingdao has carried out a questionnaire survey for enterprises to benefit enterprises, refined more than 150 production and operation problems, and issued 20 work measures; released the "re -work and stabilization enterprise" action plan. In the first half of this year, Qingdao launched 33 policies such as benefiting enterprises and relieving rescue, and served more than 300,000.

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