Use the smart paper pen to "monitor" students to do homework?Expert: or destroy the trust relationship between teachers and students

▲ Netizens posted that I felt that I was "monitored" with a dotted pen.

Red Star News, on July 27, a netizen in Hainan posted that the teacher distributed a "dot line" to the classmates, with special pens, and the camera next to the pen head could capture special paper notes, which will be a note. The notes are transmitted in real time, when the students write and what they write, the teacher will receive a notice, and the summer vacation must be written in this "pen". Netizens wrote the words "I have been monitored" and "lost the happy summer vacation" in the post, and said that they could not "create a miracle on the last day" in the summer vacation.

This netizen's post was widely spread, which caused the public to discuss "smart paper and pen". This type of "dotted pen" that can transmit information written on paper in real time to electronic products is also called "Ma Liang pen", "smart paper pen" or "smart pen". Some netizens commented that they wanted to buy a "Ma Liangbi" for their brothers and sisters, and some thought that this was the school being "electronic shackles" to the students. Netizens then restricted the content of posts as visible and apologized to the teacher.

Red Star reporters have learned that many students in primary and secondary schools across the country use "smart paper and pen". According to the production of manufacturers, "smart paper and pen" can improve the efficiency of classroom exercises. "The usage rate is not high. Related educational experts said that intelligent technology is a double -edged sword. It is not necessarily a scientific practice to use it as a tool for "monitoring" students.

1

Can the "Paper Pen" monitor students' summer homework?

On July 27, a Hainan high school student released news that her teacher distributed a "dotted pen" to the students in the class to monitor the completion of the summer vacation in real time. In the school class, the student's class was distributed this "dotted pen".

Red Star reporter learned that there are more than 50 students in the high school class. The "dotted pen" is released by the teacher for free. It is necessary to complete the homework with this pen during the summer vacation and return it to the school after the summer vacation. This netizen's post was widely reproduced and spread, which caused the public to pay attention to the discussion of smart paper and pen.

The reporter noticed that this type of "dotted pen" that can transmit information written on the paper in real time, also known as "Ma Liang pen", "smart paper and pen" or "smart pen". There are primary and secondary schools in many provinces and cities in Shanghai, Yunnan and other domestic provinces and cities, but they are slightly different in product manufacturers and functions.

In some smart paper and pen merchants, it is mentioned that this is a related product that responds to the national "dual reduction" policy and helps digital upgrades of education. Some smart pens require special replacement cores and dedicated paper, and some can be written on ordinary paper.

Red Star reporter learned from a seller at the dot matrix pen in Hainan that the company's selling line pen is not sold to individuals separately. In the case, sometimes one or two classes do pilot classes.

A school official WeChat posted the relevant information of students using "Ma Liangbi"

Red Star reporters have learned that many primary and secondary schools across the country use smart paper pen and pen. According to the production manufacturer's publicity content, smart paper and pen can improve the efficiency of classroom exercises. Some students believe that they have suffered "monitoring" and the use rate of smart paper and pen and pen and paper and the usage rate and the use rate of smart paper and paper and the use rate of smart paper and pen and pen and paper. not tall.

For example, local media in Nanjing reported that students from the second grade of Hongshan Branch of Nanjing 13th Middle School had used smart pens in the summer vacation. In addition to writing normally, there is a camera device under the core of the pen. The teacher printed the homework on the supporting dot pairing paper. The trajectory of the students answering the questions on the paper will be recorded. Through the Internet, all answers can be uploaded to the cloud. Teachers can track the completion of the students in time. Knowing how long each question is completed, they can also complete correction in the background. Essence

In an interview with local media, the school's deputy principal said that the teacher can immediately call the teacher on the large screen, so that the students can quickly understand the students' learning situation.

In a school in Kunming, Yunnan, school officials mentioned in 2019 that a teacher taught by "Ma Liangbi". The school mentioned: "Let teachers understand the correct rate of testing in the classroom in a timely -time study, the time of the question, and the degree of learning of the knowledge structure, provide suggestions for the personalized teaching of teachers, and improve the effective interaction of teachers and students. It has truly improved the school classroom classroom The efficiency of practice has achieved the comprehensive participation, rapid feedback, and personalized data collection and learning cognitive diagnosis of students 'classrooms. It also continuously records the process and results of students' learning, so that teachers can teach accurately and make students learn effective. "

A graduate of the above -mentioned Kunming School Xiao Li (pseudonym) said that this pen requires students to pay 799 yuan to buy. It is more troublesome to use, it is not easy to write, and it is necessary to write on special paper.

Students from another school told Red Star Journalists that their schools have uniformly distributed smart paper and pen and paper, but the students will be damaged in the middle and need to be compensated according to the price. Commonly used, it is relatively large when writing the choice questions, and I do not feel how much help is for learning.

2

Education expert: may destroy the relationship between teachers and students

Comprehensive evaluation should be conducted during use

Professor Zhang (pseudonym), an expert in colleges and universities who have been engaged in teachers for many years, said that in specific teaching practice, students should respect the personality of students and teach according to their aptitude. The same method may not be applicable to all students. For some students, this approach may cause children's resistance, which is counterproductive, and may involve educational ethical issues. Perhaps it can indeed play a role in supervising students to do their homework, but it may need to be sophisticated ethically, and it may also destroy the trust relationship between teachers and students. For example, some parents will install monitoring at home and monitor their children 24 hours. The effect of parents may be effective, but this is not ethical. Professor Zhang said: "As far as I personally, even if I know that children will secretly look at the mobile phone, I will not install monitoring and do not want to destroy the trust relationship between parent -child. Objectively, this is a tool, but from ethics I can't say it. "

Professor Zhang told the Red Star News reporter that many things are "double -edged swords. For science and technology, it should also be used in the correct way. If only this pen is used as a way to collect wrong questions, it is beyond doubt. It may not be a scientific approach to use it as a tool for "monitoring" students.

Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education and Science, believes that as a new technical tool, smart paper and pen are used to use smart paper and pen is a key issue. He believes that you can try it. Of course, in the process of use, corresponding assessment is needed. Evaluation includes teachers' comprehensive assessment of teaching and student learning and multi -disciplinary. It is also necessary to evaluate whether to cause excessive suppression and excessive mechanization to students. You cannot simply judge according to the effect of merchant propaganda.

Chu Zhaohui believes that on the basis of the trial for a period of time, if you can prove that the smart pen can be a good tool, it can be used in a larger scale. If this pen has the characteristics of people's thinking, the perception of all aspects is not coordinated, and the use effect is not good, it will eventually be eliminated by the market.

3

Professor of Law:

Minor personal information collection should be stricter

Professor of the Director of the Digital Economy and Legal Innovation Research Center of Foreign Economic and Trade University told Hongxing Journalist that in accordance with the "Personal Information Protection Law", the information of minors is sensitive personal information. Collecting sensitive personal information requires adequateness and performance to perform very strict protection measures.

Is the information collected by the school's use of smart paper and pen have sufficient necessity? Professor License believes that this is not required through full necessity. Because the four principles of the Personal Information Protection Law are the principles of legal, correctness, necessary, and integrity, the requirements for sensitive personal information include personal information including minors. In addition to the four principles of general significance, it also emphasizes sufficient necessity. Specifically to school education, the full necessity means that smart paper and paper will have a significant impact on teaching. "I think it is difficult to demonstrate. Without smart paper and pen, teaching work cannot be carried out." Professor License said.

Professor License mentioned that this also involves the consent of the juvenile guardian, and must clearly inform the guardian's risk brought by the use of smart paper and pen. Only by obtaining the clear consent of the students' guardians and proved that they have sufficient necessity, can they constitute the condition of collecting personal information using smart paper and pen. Professor License said, "Obviously, smart paper and paper are not fully necessary. If the smart paper pen is also equipped with a camera, the collection of students' information is unnecessary."

"In addition, the use of smart paper and paper also involves the three parties -enterprises, schools, children and parents. In fact, schools are a very unequal social relationship or legal relationship. In particular, this requires teachers to use their power prudential power to avoid commercial interests distorting normal teaching. "License professor analysis, generally, teachers are unlikely to promote the use of smart paper and pen, to avoid business distortions. The teaching order and education management of this superimposed education may cause the rights and parents of children and parents to be damaged. "I think this is a deeper thing behind it."

Original title: Multi -place schools use smart paper and pen, "monitor" student work writing? Expert: may destroy the trust relationship between teachers and students

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