Professor Liu Chiyang of Northwest University: Youth Fund is the "Gold of the Cornerstone". It is recommended that the Science Fund built a "resurrection" mechanism

Author:Scientific network Time:2022.07.30

Text ｜ "China Science News" reporter Zhang Shuanghu

In 1987, after successfully obtained the first batch of National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Youth Fund) project, Liu Chiyang, a professor of Northwest University, who was a young teacher at that time, began his research journey. In -depth research has been carried out in the fields of the basin structure and oil and gas exploration in the fields of the basin, and in -depth research has been carried out. Innovatively proposed the laws of ancient, Jinchaidam Basin and its evolution and oil and gas agglomeration. The oil and gas survey of the district and similar pots indicates the direction.

Liu Chiyang inspected in the wild in Inner Mongolia. Interviewee confidence

Adventure Alki Mountain

Geological science is a science and discovery science. The research on oil and gas geology is destined to be "sitting and the road". It is necessary to go deep into the basin and mountain areas to conduct field research on the field of oil fields. In August 1989, Liu Chiyang and his companions took the train to the west to conduct field inspections in the Chaidama Basin.

The Chaidama Basin is located in the northeast of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 3,000 meters. Here are scarce smoke and bad climate. Scientific examinations and explorations must be under various severe tests.

On one occasion, Liu Chiyang and the driver were preparing to pass through the Alkin Mountain and reached the Tarim Basin for scientific research. However, the Alkin Mountains have a deep valley, with an average altitude of more than 4000 meters. As the off -road vehicles climbed difficultly, the mountain roads were getting steeper and the mountain breeze became bigger and bigger. In addition, the plateau was hypoxic and difficult to move. It was not until 10 o'clock in the evening that they walked out of the mountain and entered the east edge of the Tarim Basin.

Unexpectedly, there were many horizontal gutters and rolling rocks in the transitional slope area of the basin, and they could only go around the upstream. The car is difficult and the road is difficult to distinguish. It is lost several times. Everyone is hungry and thirsty, and it is tired. It was not until 4 am the next day. Later, they learned that they went around and walked to the town of Milan in the east edge of the Tarim Basin (the prototype of the daughter country in the Journey to the West).

The temperature difference between the Tama Basin day and night is extremely large, and there is no heating conditions in the wild. It is very dangerous to spend the night. The staff of the Qinghai Petroleum Administration's exploration and development research institute saw their bicycles traveling early in the morning and did not return all night, so they reported to the Petroleum Administration for rescue.

In 2010, Liu Chiyang (middle) led students to investigate in the wild.

The bureau sent two cars into the mountains to find, and I have not seen a figure at 10 o'clock in the evening. After the rescue workers prepared for reinforcements and searched for the next day, Liu Chiyang returned.

In this way, he was in the wilderness during the day and studied at night.

"Liu Chiyang has been engaged in research at the Qinghai Oilfield Base for nearly 3 years. Every day, three meals and sleeping time, all the time and energy are invested in scientific research work ... In the evening, several office buildings were dark, and only two or three windows revealed the lights. The office building is far from my office building. It is usually rarely met. Only the lights of the windows of the office in the evening are lit up to know that they are busy in the office ... "The earth physics expert and senior engineer Wang Mingru of the Qinghai Oilfield Research Institute Wang Mingru In a memories of the article, Liu Chiyang's working status was clearly recorded.

Pioneer

During the implementation of the Youth Fund project, Liu Chiyang spent more than 380 days in the Chaidama Basin and Qinghai Oilfield, of which more than 120 days were inspected in the wild. He went to Kunlun, Qilian, and thirteen to the Alkin Mountains. Two different routes across the Alkins Mountains, via the Chaidama Basin to the Tarim Basin.

He inspected the typical profile of the new generation in the basin and related geological phenomena inside and outside the basin. The itinerary was 15,000 kilometers, collected more than 2,000 kg of rock specimens, took thousands of photos, checked more than 50 related theories, more than 100 scientific research reports and thousands of thousands of scientific research reports and thousands of thousands The paper, which counts more than 10,000 heavy mineral samples and more than 200,000 data accumulated by the Qinghai Petroleum Administration for more than 30 years, and has completed the preparation of more than 200 figures.

Liu Chiyang's enthusiasm for "walking around the mountains" has also achieved remarkable results. Based on a large amount of heavy ore material data, on the basis of comprehensive research on a variety of data, for the first time, he comprehensively reconstructed the ancient depression boundary of the Chaidama Basin to obtain "the early lake basin of the third period was quite broad (approximately about the early lake basin (approximately approximately (approximately approximately about The conclusion of more than 200,000 square kilometers).

Later, he gradually divided and narrowed this ancient sedimentary border, so that it evolved to the outline of the lake basin in the late and fourth period in the late New Year. In the early third discipline, the western region of the basin had been in the center of the basin, and its deposition border was far beyond the border. In this regard, Liu Chiyang determined the long -standing time limit of the three major mountains of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin of the basin.

Liu Chiyang's breakthrough in the Geological Research in the Chaidama Basin and neighboring districts provided new basis and content for the division of the basin evolution, laid the foundation for further researching the basin, and pointed out the direction for the oil and gas survey of the district. This study is original, and there is no precedent in similar studies at home and abroad.

Liu Chiyang demonstrated the north -south structure zone that mainly controls the distribution of oil and gas distribution based on a variety of data.

This discovery has important scientific significance for the study of the constructive evolution of the basin and the disclosure of oil and gas aggregation; he also historically discussed the construction evolution of the basin from the two aspects of the recovery and dynamic evolution of ancient structure. Advanced deformation is the two major characteristics of the construction of the western region of the basin. It is also the significant difference between the Chaidama Basin and the inland basins in the northwest of my country. Therefore, it has unique, superior oil conditions and broad oil prospects. Over 30 years of oil and gas exploration and geological research have verified the main conclusions of the results, and its innovation theory has been widely used, and has been proven by significant oil and gas exploration results.

Liu Chiyang's assertion on the recovery and structural research on the original basin of the Chaidama Basin, and the conditions of oil and gas collection was later verified by the research results of other geological scholars; Oilfields and Nissan thousand -ton oil well confirmed. In terms of academic thoughts and research methods, the results of the results created the precedent of the original basin recovery research, and the prelude to the research of transformed basins since the new century.

Since then, Liu Chiyang has formed a series of results in the field of transformation and oil and gas in the transformation basin -the theory of Tibetan theory, technical and method system. The theme of its youth fund project was "cutting and translation movement in the basin (cutting and slipping)". At that time, it was difficult to identify and research difficulty at the time, and there was still questioning the universal nature of this movement.

In recent years, with the development of the three -dimensional earthquake exploration, geologists have found more universal broken and slippery structures inside the basin of Tarim, Ordos, Sichuan and other basins, as well as Inoue, related content has also become a research hotspot and major research in the field of oil and gas in my country.

In 2007, Liu Chiyang (middle) and students inspected the Ordos Basin.

He successfully organized three scientific investigations of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, two of whom penetrated the hinterland of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau -Qiangtang Basin.

He has an important guiding significance for oil and gas exploration of the comprehensive system of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau and the main basins, and has an important guiding significance of oil and gas exploration, and "has reached the international advanced level in general"; It has far -reaching significance for my country's new century oil and gas exploration, oil and gas pattern to be more reasonable and energy replacement. In 2005, Liu Chiyang, as the first person to complete the "Tibetan Plateau Structure features, basin evolution and oil and gas vision evaluation" project, won the first prize of the Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Award.

Pass more in Mid -Autumn Festival

"The field inspections I carried out were almost across China's main oil -containing gas basins and Zhou neighboring mountains." Liu Chiyang said. During the implementation of the Youth Fund project, he spent three consecutive years of National Day and the Mid -Autumn Festival in Qinghai Oilfield.

In the past 35 years, this situation has almost become the norm of Liu Chiyang's scientific research career. Because the summer is the golden period of the field inspection, and there is no teaching task, Liu Chiyang's summer vacation and "double festival" are basically dedicated to the scientific examination.

Changqing Oilfield, Yumen Oilfield, Erlian Oilfield, North China Oilfield, and Dagang Oilfield have left his busy figure.

In this regard, Liu Chiyang believes that it should be attributed to the awe, truth and hobbies of scientific research.

"If you are in awe, you will be dedicated, serious, and meticulous." Liu Chiyang said, "Seeking truth and hobbies will make people love their own career, enjoy it in it, be willing to be lonely, and enjoy loneliness." This is both he 35 years. The normality of the scientific research career is also the normal state of geological researchers in my country.

Expectation of "Gold of Basic Industry"

After completing the youth fund project, Liu Chiyang also undertook the natural science fund project of many national national sciences and became the chief scientist of the "973" plan project, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project Review Experts, and the National Science and Technology Award review expert. The research results of the national "973" project he hosted were the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award (he was the first to complete).

"In the process of project and talent review, the Science Fund has done a lot in terms of" Yang's Scientist's Long ", and it is the best in China." Liu Chiyang said, "However, everyone is one of the members of society, and scientists also There is inevitable limitations, unable to escape human relationships, breakthrough professional restrictions, etc. This may affect the selection of high -level projects and talents. "

Therefore, he suggested that some "misjudgment" cases of "misjudgment" are selected from the project with poor review results. "Or experts who can invite no interest relationships are also an effective means to judge the quality of judging for some of the" looking back ".

Before the interview, Liu Chiyang emphasized that the "National Natural Science Foundation" was the "gold of foundation" of basic scientific research in China, and the youth fund was the "cornerstone gold" of the magnificent cause of young people. He sincerely hopes that the majority of young scientists can make good use of the platform of Natural Science Foundation.

"China Science News" (2022-07-25 The 4th edition of the 4th edition of the Natural Science Foundation of China was originally titled "The Gold of the Basic Industry" of the Basin ")

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