Tianfu Nature 丨 "Persimmon" Ruyi Sweet Honey (July 30, 2022)

Author:Chuanguan News Time:2022.07.30

Pink green color, four -petaled sepals, and square fruits, this is a small persimmon in summer, which is very exquisite and cute. In the autumn and winter season, orange -red persimmons are full of branches, like a small lantern. Dip the peel, bite a sip, the heart of the heart is full of soft and glutinous.

Compared to the soft and juicy fresh persimmons, the sweet and chewy persimmons inside are the favorite of many children. In rural areas, people often hang the fresh persimmons that are not eaten naturally. As the water evaporates, the fructose will slowly precipitate and form a layer of white frost on the surface. This frosting is the symbol of sweet persimmons.

In the era of food shortage, persimmons were also farmers' life -saving food, known as "hardcore crops" and "wooden grain". Because the persimmon tree is very adaptable, it can grow in mountainous areas with poor natural conditions, and the output is high. After eating, they have a sense of satiety. People often eat persimmons to fill their hunger. The persimmons that can't be eaten can be made into persimmons long -term storage. Now, because of the "homophonic stalk" of "persimmon Ruyi", persimmons have become inspired sources of jewelry, home supplies, and paintings. These creations with the theme of persimmons all express people's expectations for a better life.

"Journey to the West" once said that there are seven absolute persimmons: "One Yishou, two yin, three bird nests, four insects, five frost leaves can be played, six accelerated, seven leaves are hypertrophy." Persimmon is indeed rich in nutrition. It is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other trace elements. Research has confirmed that the vitamin C content of persimmons is more than 10 times that of apples.

Persimmon also has high medicinal value and economic value. It is rich in pectin, which is a water -soluble dietary fiber, which has a good intestinal laxative effect. The polyphenols in persimmon fruit are also excellent antioxidants, which can prevent atherosclerosis and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Li Shizhen once recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" that persimmon has "the function of strengthening the spleen, astringent intestines, coughing, and hemostasis." The famous medicalist Tao Hongjing also mentioned in "Famous Medicine" that persimmon has the effect of clearing heat and moisturizing the lungs, phlegm and relieving cough, and treats cough, thirst, vomiting blood, and sores.

There are many varieties of persimmon. According to survey statistics, there are 1058 persimmon varieties in my country, many of which are unique to my country. The more famous ones are the chicken heart yellow persimmons in Shaanxi and the Sanyuan area, the sharp persimmon of Fuping in Shaanxi, the square persimmon of the ancient dangling area of ​​Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the large grinding persimmon in North China, the lotus persimmon produced in Hebei and Shandong, and the mirror persimmons of Heze. The persimmons in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan are also quite famous. The fruit is large, flat and round, orange -red, and the flesh is delicate and sweet. It is a national geographical logo product.

Species small file

Persimmon, persimmon plant, deciduous trees, are deep -rooted tree species, which are warm and warm, suitable for neutral soil, more cold -resistant, more resistant to barren It can reach more than 300 years. Native East Asia has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation in my country. Today, in addition to cold areas such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang, most provinces and regions in my country are planted. There are many types of persimmons, and the color of the persimmon can be divided into red persimmons, green persimmons, yellow persimmons, chocolates, white persimmons, and black persimmons; Essence

Main creators in this issue:

Written article/Shi Xiaolu

Photography/Liu Kaiquan

Poster design/Shen Xiaoying Zhangzhen

Special support:

Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau

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