Theoretical vision ｜ "Head geese" effect leads the industrial ecology

□ Zhao Xisan

At present, regional industry competition is more in the competition of the industrial ecology. The so -called industrial ecology refers to the industrial network system formed by a certain industry within a specific area. Elements reflect a new model of industrial development. Leading enterprises play a leading role in the construction of the industrial ecology, and the "head geese+ecological circle" has become a new model of regional industrial development. The number of large -scale companies in Henan is small, and there are only 53 companies in more than 10 billion yuan. In particular, they lack platform -type, ecological, and empowering enterprise groups, which drives insufficient leadership and restricts the formation of the industrial ecology and the competitiveness of the overall competitiveness of the advantages of the industrial chain. promote.

In recent years, Henan has attached great importance to the cultivation of the head geese enterprises, introduced the comprehensive evaluation management measures and cultivation plans of Touyan enterprises, and carried out the annual head geese enterprise application work, forming Luohe Food, Luoyang Agricultural Machinery Equipment, Xuchang Power Equipment, Changyuan Heavy Machinery and other landmarks. The advantageous industrial ecosystem, with the good industrial ecological support led by Touyan Enterprise, has always maintained a leading leader in technological innovation, corporate incubation and product iteration. Facing the future, Henan needs to further play the leading role of head geese enterprises, driving the formation of high -quality industrial ecosystems including innovation systems, supporting systems, service systems, and data systems, and promoting more advantageous tracks, special tracks, and subdivided tracks in Henan to enter Domestic large -scale and domestic and high -end, high -end and key ring.

Yitou Yan Enterprise Leading Optimize Innovation Ecology

Innovative ecology is not excellent is the biggest bottleneck of industrial ecology. Henan's innovative ecology needs to be optimized and improved, and Touyan Enterprise plays a core role in innovative ecology. The first is to support the establishment of an innovation consortium to support the head geese enterprises, encourage Touyan enterprises to cooperate with supporting enterprises, form a "systematic, task type, open" innovation consortium, drive the industrial chain SMEs to participate in joint innovation activities, create "head geese enterprises++ "Small and medium -sized enterprises" innovate ecological networks, promote the cooperative innovation of upstream and downstream, large and medium -sized enterprises in the industrial chain. The second is to support high -end innovation platforms such as the establishment of a laboratory, manufacturing innovation center, industrial research institute, new R & D institution, Chinese test base, industrial design center, etc. to support the establishment of a laboratory, manufacturing innovation center, industrial research institute, new R & D institution, new research and development institution, China -test base, and industrial design center. "Card Neck" prominent problem and cutting -edge technology of "unmanned areas", focusing on basic components, basic components, basic materials, basic processes, basic software and other links, support the leading goose enterprises to lead upstream and downstream enterprises and R & D institutions to implement the "one -stop dragon "Application plan, promote innovative products to try first use and iterate upgrade. The third is to encourage the establishment of a platform for industry -university -research cooperation, support Touyan Enterprise to link the global high -end innovation elements of the world, form an innovative partnership with cross -regional, cross -domains, and multi -subjects. Organizational methods, support Touyan Enterprise to rely on the production and research cooperation platform to carry out the key common technology cooperation research and development of the industrial chain, make up for a number of technology shortcomings, and drive the overall upgrade of the advantageous industrial chain.

Touyan enterprise leads optimizing the supporting ecology

The efficient industrial supporting ecosystem is the core support of strong industrial competitiveness in coastal areas. The core supporting facilities of many companies in Henan are in coastal areas. The supporting radius is large, increasing costs, reducing efficiency. The first is to replenish the chain and extend the chain of the head geese enterprise, attract key supporting facilities with head geese enterprises, implement the "double -long system" of the industrial chain, explore the investment model of the head geese enterprise industry chain, clarify the list of leading enterprises, the list of core supporting enterprises, and the key List of technical products, the list of out -of -the -world leading enterprises, the list of out -of -domain scientific research institutions and scientific research teams, and the list of key advantage over the territory, to enhance the precision investment promotion, increase the local supporting rate, and strengthen the competitiveness of the local supply chain. The second is to support the fission of supporting enterprises of head geese, promote the separation of supporting supporting links, encourage head geese enterprises to extend the management chain, innovative chain, and supply chain to supporting companies, support supporting companies to improve professional and modular supporting capabilities, and create a number of "specialized new and new new. "Enterprises, support the head geese enterprises to focus on the advantages of the advantage industry to build a digital supply chain platform, promote supporting enterprises to gather and efficient docking, and build an industrial supporting ecosystem of large, medium and micro enterprises. The third is to guide Touyan enterprises to jointly establish supporting industrial parks, support key supporting -like Touyan enterprises to jointly establish supporting industrial parks, attract the landing of supporting enterprises outside the domain, promote local supporting enterprises to gather, explore head geese enterprises and supporting enterprises to conduct research and development in advance, collaborative research and development, and cooperate, and New models such as sharing manufacturing, and build a more competitive regional industrial division of labor collaboration network.

Yitou Yan Enterprise Leading the optimized service ecology

The small scale of the productive service industry and low energy level are one of the bottlenecks that restrict the ecological optimization of the province. In recent years, some of the top geese enterprises in our province have actively extended the high value -added links of both ends such as R & D, design, and comprehensive services. Value chain status. The first is to support the production and development of R & D design, comprehensive services and other productive services, and build productive service platforms such as science and technology services, industrial design, sharing manufacturing, intelligent services, e -commerce, etc., and drive the energy level of productive service industry. Gathering high -end service elements, building a high -quality service ecosystem, and providing specialized, customized, and platform -based services for the majority of SMEs, and driving SMEs to extend to high -end value chain. The second is to guide Touyan Enterprise to focus on the establishment of investment funds, mergers and acquisitions funds, venture capital funds, etc., support the head geese company and professional venture capital institutions to set up characteristic and advantageous industrial funds, focus The strategic investment model of "Industrial Knowledge+Industrial Capital" has incubated new enterprises and new formats, optimizes the financial service ecology, investment in early investment and small investment, and enables start -ups in the industrial chain to grow, forming "towering trees" and "shrub bushes" "Symbiosis pattern. Leading from Touyan Enterprise to optimize the digital ecology

In the context of the digital age, industrial development presents new trends of software definition, data -driven, platform support, and intelligent leading. The convergence, analysis, packaging and reuse capabilities of industrial data have become new composition of regional industrial ecology. There is a gap in developed areas. The first is to support the leading goose enterprise to lead the construction of the industrial Internet platform, the prosperous platform application ecology, create an industrial brain in the field of segments, explore the "industrial brain+smart factory" model, promote the chain digital upgrade and intelligent transformation driven by the head geese enterprises, and promote the key industries. Data collection, convergence, precipitation, and reuse, support the development of the knowledge model of the industrial Internet platform to develop industry knowledge models to empower the industry's innovation and development. The second is to encourage Touyan Enterprise to use digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet to build industrial big data platforms, support the opening and downstream enterprises upstream and downstream enterprises of Touyan enterprises to open data, strengthen cooperation, jointly build secure and credible industrial data space, guide small and medium The micro -enterprise industry is on the cloud platform, enhances the ability of the cloud and use in depth, realizes the upstream, middle, downstream, production and supply and marketing collaboration, and supports head geese enterprises to build data -driven, accurate matching, and credible interaction industrial chain collaborative platforms to create the "virtual" industry on the cloud Cluster, build a new type of industrial ecology, and drive the new model of manufacturing models of data -driven development. Support Touyan Enterprise to lead the establishment of an industrial data value evaluation mechanism, circulation mechanism, application system and security system.

(Author Unit: Institute of Digital Economy and Industrial Economics of the Academy of Social Sciences)

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