Media Focus | Promote the problem of solving the problem of seeking medical treatment for the masses -the reform of the medical and health system in various places
Author:Healthy China Time:2022.07.29
Core reading
The National Regional Medical Center has landed in 20 provinces including Heilongjiang. 11 provinces such as Shanghai, including Shanghai, and other provinces. On the 28th, the press conference on the press conference showed that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the pharmaceutical and health system throughout the country has deepened the reform of the pharmaceutical and health system. (Click the picture to view the full text of the conference)
Reform of pharmaceutical, medical and medical insurance
"Deepen the medical reform is to promote the problem of solving the problem of seeking medical treatment and seeking medical treatment." Xu Shuqiang, director of the Department of System Reform of the National Health Commission, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the system integration and landing of deepening medical reform tasks have been effective since the party. Progressive.
Medical reform is an important part of alleviating the burden on the masses. Inner Mongolia led 10 provinces to carry out the purchase of commonly used clinical drugs, with an average price reduction of more than 50%; Shaanxi and other provinces solved the problem of supply guarantee for shortage drug supply through designated production and negotiation. Reasonable medication ... In recent years, various provinces have implemented national collection, carried out provincial -level collection and inter -provincial alliances, and coordinated the high -quality development of medical and medical insurance.
To meet the growing needs of the masses, it is the key to advancing the high -quality development of public hospitals. "Deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals in various places. In 2017, all public hospitals canceled drug bonuses, and consumer materials bonuses were canceled in 2019, and the operating mechanism was adjusted simultaneously." Xu Shuqiang said, among them, Anhui Province promotes the establishment of a "turnover pool" system to reasonably increase hospital staff members Preparation; Shandong Provincial Reform Title Review Mechanism, the evaluation and employment links are not restricted by post.
Deepening the reform of the medical insurance system is the effort to improve the benefits of medical insurance funds. Huang Yu, deputy director of the Secretariat of the Fujian Provincial Medical Reform Leading Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, introduced that Fujian promoted Sanming experience in the province, dynamically adjusted medical service prices, deepened the reform of the salary system, and implemented the party committee secretary, dean, and chief accountant of the public hospital The target annual salary system. At present, the gap between the amount of medical insurance funds in 9 cities in 9 cities in the province is reduced by 23%.
"Urban and Rural Health" promotes the level of "difficult and severe illness"
The medical and health service system plays an important role in comprehensively promoting the construction of healthy China.
It is reported that the National Regional Medical Center has landed in 20 provinces including Heilongjiang, filling the shortcomings of local tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, pediatrics, and other provinces. Shanxi and other provinces actively promote the construction of provincial regional medical centers. Connecting construction to promote medical resources sinking.
In the "Border Mountains" areas, the development of urban and rural health integration helps to increase the level of grass -roots health services. Zhou Enhai, the head of Qianjiang District, Chongqing City, said that in the past ten years, Qianjiang District has built four new hospitals including comprehensive hospitals such as third -level A. The proportion of patients in the area has stabilized by more than 90%. In the past, the people in Qianjiang had to take more than 4 hours to drive to the main city of Chongqing. Qianjiang was nearly 300 kilometers away from the main city. It was very inconvenient. Today, people in the remote mountainous areas can see the serious disease and cure the disease.
High -quality medical resources sinking has a radiation leading effect on places. Zhang Shuyang, president of Beijing Union Hospital, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing Union Hospital has sent a total of more than 3,000 medical assistants to support 29 provinces across the country, and jointly created the China Rare Disease Alliance to actively promote rare disease diagnosis and research. At the same time, actively carry out the pilot work of "5G+Medical Health" and promote remote "fingertips".
Steady growth of medical and health talents, excellent structure
Talents are the core resources of health care.
As of 2021, the total number of health personnel in my country reached 13.983 million, and health technicians accounted for 80.4%; during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the average annual increase of the total health personnel in my country was increased by 5%, and the proportion of university bachelor degree or above increased to increased to increase to increase to reached to the increase to increased to reached to the increase to increased to the increase to increased to reached to the increase. 42.1%, the medical ratio has increased to 1: 1.15 ... A set of data shows that in recent years, the construction of my country's health talent team has made great progress. Xu Shuqiang said, but it must also be seen that there is still a big gap between the number of medical and health talents in the number, quality and structure in terms of quantity, quality and structure. Talent team building.
The first is to strengthen training and further expand the scale of health and technical personnel. Optimize professional, urban and rural and regional layout; develop public health talents; implement the training project of traditional Chinese medicine characteristics.
The second is to improve the establishment, personnel and salary system. Deepen the reform of the professional titles system of health professional and technical personnel, highlight the performance level and actual contribution; promote the reform of the salary system of public hospitals, and fully implement the internal distribution of autonomy.
According to reports, the National Health Commission is studying and formulating relevant preparation standards for public hospitals and how to establish a dynamic nuclear increase mechanism.
"Medical staff is the main force of deepening medical reform. It is necessary to care more about caring for medical staff." Xu Shuqiang said that the National Health Commission will start from improving and improving salary, expanding career development space, creating a good practice environment, building a harmonious doctor -patient relationship, etc. , Further mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of medical staff to understand, support and participate in reform.
Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV.com
Reporter: Xinhua News Agency Dong Ruifeng, Gu Tiancheng, Li Heng
CCTV Long Xiaoqin, Cao Wenyu
Edit: Yang Minghao
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