Protect its appearance, beauty, rhyme, and cast its soul, "a picture" protects the ancient city for more than 60 years

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of a historical and cultural city protection system, and it is also the 40th anniversary of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities by the State Council. In order to continue the protection of historical and cultural cities in the future, Yangzhou introduced the "Yangzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection and Organic Renewal Overall Plan" and eight special action plans. It is reported that on the basis of strict protection of the bottom line, Yangzhou has always organized various types of protection and inheritance plans in accordance with the idea of ​​"protecting its appearance, beautiful appearance, promoting its rhyme, and casting its soul". , Continue the spatial pattern of the ancient city, maintain the characteristics of the ancient city, and improve the living environment of the resident. What plans have Yangzhou prepared in the protection of famous cities? What role does it play? The reporter conducted in -depth interviews a few days ago.

Taking down Dongguan Gudu. Kong Shengfei

Focus on building a complete historical and cultural protection and inheritance planning system

"In the" Master Plan ", the first special action plan is the" Construction Action Plan for the Construction of History, Culture Protection Planning Planning System ". introduce.

"Overcoming the information of the historical elements and current situation of the ancient city, integrate the existing city and district -level related planning results, clarify the requirements of the ancient city protection bottom line, and form a scientific and effective ancient city protection and update work base map." Experts introduced the system to build a planning system for the system, targeting the system for the system, targeting the system for a target of the system, targeting the system for a target of the system. The characteristics and organic renewal needs of Yangzhou historical and cultural cities, and the construction of the protection and inheritance and use planning system including "legal planning, planning research, and plan design" is constructed.

Legal planning includes special plans and detailed plans. The focus of special planning is: under the guidance of the "Yangzhou Land and Space General Plan (2021-2035)", carry out the preparation of various special planning, including "Yangzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection Plan (2020-2035)", "Yangzhou History and Cultural City City City Protection and inheritance and utilization plan, as well as "Yangzhou Ancient City Comprehensive Traffic Improvement Plan" and "Planning for the Characteristics of Yangzhou Ancient City".

Detailed planning is based on 4 historical and cultural blocks and 7 historical areas as the main object. Based on the protection, the update and development strategies are formulated, the material environment of decline is improved, and the quality of livability is improved.

Create a batch of demonstration projects "visible, touched, replicable, and promoted"

In addition to legal planning, the relevant departments will also conduct planning research for plan design.

Planning and research on the difficulties and pain points of the protection and update of the ancient city of Yangzhou, conduct an exploration and analysis of specific functions or specific matters, put forward constructive opinions, and guide the preparation and implementation of legal planning. The focus of planning research mainly includes the promotion of the "Research on the Ancient City of Yangzhou Ancient City and the Inheritance of Technology" and "Research on the Revitalization of the Ancient City Industry of Yangzhou".

The design of the plan emphasizes implementation, which is the decomposition and deepening of detailed planning. Specifically, the focus of the plan design is updated based on the determined key points, and the key areas and nodes are selected for design planning to promote the protection and update of the ancient city of Yangzhou with a point and face. "Demonstration project.

In order to carry out the construction of a planning system for the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural protection, the establishment of Yangzhou historical and cultural protection and inheritance planning system was established to build a promotion team, focusing on the target tasks of urban protection and renewal, focusing on urban renewal, inheritance, and utilization of "difficulty, pain points, blocking, blocking "Point", in terms of planning, land, construction, etc., formulate and introduce a set of effective supporting policies and technical standards, and revise and improve in time according to the new problems found in the work.

Aviation Slender West Lake night view. Qi Lizhuan

Five rounds of city overall planning has been compiled, and the earliest formulation was formulated in 1957

Over the years, Yangzhou has actively organized various types of protection and inheritance plans, and has prepared 5 rounds of city overall planning.

On January 25, 1949, Yangzhou City was liberated; on February 10, the Yangzhou Military Control Commission issued the "No. 1 Order" on the protection of historic monuments and books and cultural relics.

"In 1957, with the assistance of the teachers and students of the Department of Architecture of Tongji University, Yangzhou took the lead in formulating the first city's overall plan in Jiangsu Province, determined the nature of urban cultural and educational and industrial layout, and laid a solid foundation for the protection of Yangzhou historical and cultural cities. According to experts, in 1982, after Yangzhou was awarded the national historical and cultural city, under the guidance of experts such as Yang Tingbao and Tong Yan, for the first time in the urban overall plan (1982-2000), it was clear that Yangzhou's urban nature was historical and cultural cities and traditional characteristics. Tourist cities.

In 1990, Yangzhou began to prepare the second round of urban overall planning (1996-2010), proposed the city development strategy of "protecting the ancient city" and the "westward go south" that jumping out of the ancient city and building a new city. History and Cultural Reserve and a group of key cultural relics protection units.

In 2002, Yangzhou carried out the third round of urban overall planning (2002-2020) amendments, and once again specialized in special planning for the protection of historical and cultural cities, emphasizing the key protection of the traditional patterns, historical districts and cultural relics protection units in the old city, and strictly controlled control. The height and color of the building in the old town. The ten reserves were adjusted to six historical districts and a key cultural relic buried area.

In 2015, Yangzhou City formulated the fourth round of urban overall planning (2011-2020) to further strengthen the strategy of famous cities. Combined with the "Yangzhou City Ruins (Sui to Song) protection plan" organized by the city's cultural relics department, Protective ideas are expanded and put forward the concept of historical cities. In 2018, Yangzhou started to prepare the fifth round of urban overall planning. In the historical and cultural city protection planning plan, two national historical and cultural cities and 2 Chinese historical and cultural towns in the city were focused on the "Belt and Four Districts, Multi -Points, and Multi -Points. "Historical and cultural resource protection framework. Through the comprehensive and systematic protection of urban historical and cultural heritage, it fully shows the historical context and landscape style of Yangzhou's historical and cultural cities.

Dongmen Site. Data picture

There are many special plans for supporting, and make every effort to protect the historical and cultural cities

"In 2016, the establishment of the" Yangzhou History and Cultural City Protection Plan "was compiled and reported to the provincial government for approval to protect the cultural heritage and historical environment of 18.25 square kilometers of historical urban areas to promote the reasonable and sustainable use of human resources and resources." According to experts, Yangzhou has also supported many special plans to protect historical and cultural cities.

In order to effectively protect the ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which is 5.09 square kilometers, the Standing Committee of the Yangzhou Municipal People's Congress passed the resolution in 2000 to require the old city to suspend the development and construction of the old city before the control of the control detailed planning. In 2001, Yangzhou began to systematically prepares detailed control of the old urban area, and the sub -control rules and neighborhood control regulations were carried out. The outline of the control regulations has determined the principles of comprehensive protection of the style of the old city and the principles of "overall control, active protection, reasonable reservation, and comprehensive improvement". Three different protection and update modes can be transformed.

Since 2007, Yangzhou has also compiled four historical and cultural district protection plans: Dongguan Street, Renfengli, Wanzi Street, and Nanhe under the procedures. Direct basis.

With the Beijing -Hangzhou Canal being applied for the World Cultural Heritage Catalog, Yangzhou led 33 cities along the Grand Canal to carry out the Grand Canal application work. In 2014, the Grand Canal was awarded the World Heritage Site. The data market is relocated to the renovation of the old houses and shantytowns, and the ancient canal waterfront areas are made into a vitality area that integrates cultural expo, commercial leisure, recreation and entertainment, and living.

"Yangzhou not only has high standards and strict requirements for the preparation of many famous city protection plans, but also strictly implement various plans, which effectively promotes Yangzhou's historical and cultural city protection and organic renewal work." Experts introduced that Yangzhou's project plan in historical and cultural city projects in the historical and cultural city projects During the approval, strict reviews were held, and conferences such as expert meetings, office meetings, and regulations were held. Some major planning projects were submitted to the National People's Congress for review. Once approved, no one was allowed to adjust at will. Over the past 40 years, through the simple and effective method of "balloons", it has guaranteed the visual purity of the core scenic area of ​​the thin West Lake, the visual integrity of the scenic spot and the visual harmony of the historical urban area. The entire process of the preparation of the preparation, policy formulation, and construction plan to the project is invited to actively participate and suggest suggestions from experts and scholars and citizen representatives. In order to make the public and residents really participate in the protection of the ancient city, continuously innovate the public participation, expand the scope of public participation, and establish a wide range of publicity to improve the importance of the protection of the protection of ancient cities in the whole society. The atmosphere of a good interaction between the department and the general public ensures that the plans are implemented reasonably.

Correspondent Qiu Zhengfeng reporter Zhang Kongsheng

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