Home appliance recycling still needs to penetrate "the second pulse of Ren Du"

□ Sanshi

The "Several Measures on Promoting Green Smart Appliances Consumption" proposed by the Ministry of Commerce and other departments will be released in the near future, which proposes to promote the development of the waste home appliance recycling industry. Guide localities to accelerate the construction of recycling outlets, cultivate a group of diversified recycling enterprises, improve the conditions for recycling treatment, improve the technical level of recycling personnel, open up the chain of production recycling, dismantling, and strive to allow ordinary people to abolish them without leaving home without leaving home. Household appliances are properly disposed of.

Home appliance consumption is an important part of residents' consumption and one of the "four major King Kong" of traditional consumption. According to data from the National Development and Reform Commission, my country's home appliances have more than 2.1 billion units. The home appliances that some families are using them were purchased during consumer stimulus activities such as "home appliances replacement of old new" and "home appliances" from 2009 to 2013. According to the safe use period of large household appliances in 8-12 years, this part of the home appliances are about to enter the elimination period. It is estimated that more than 200 million household appliances will be scrapped this year, but the recycling of individual recychers and small workshops on the market still dominate.

"Waiting for recycling for waste" is the attitude of many consumers to eliminate old home appliances, mainly because it is about saving and convenient. Especially the abandoned large household appliances, because of the large volume and bulky, disassembling and handling is a big problem. Data show that over 60 % of consumers choose to sell waste appliances to waste recychers. However, waste appliances contain a large amount of toxic and harmful substances. If you discard, incinerate, and bury them at will, a large amount of waste liquid, waste gas, and waste residue will be generated, which will seriously pollute the environment. In this situation, how to make waste appliances be properly disposed of and become an urgent test question.

The author believes that finding a "good destination" for waste home appliances still needs to penetrate the "Ren Du two pulses". The key is to connect the waste home appliances recycling processing industry chain, improve the recycling network, optimize recycling channels, and enhance processing capabilities.

The stable source is the source of the source of the recycling enterprise. From a single to a concentration of waste appliance recycling, it is a typical reverse logistics. It is necessary to reasonably plan to set up recycling transportation transfer stations, and use full category recycling to reduce costs. May wish to actively use Internet information technology, integrate online and offline, explore and carry out "Internet+recycling", promote traditional recycling methods to keep up with the times, improve quality and efficiency, and improve consumer service experience.

Home appliance manufacturers should also actively play a role and play the role of home appliance recycling. In July of last year, three departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission issued relevant notices to encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out the target responsibility system for recycling. On the one hand, home appliance companies have a relatively mature sales network system, which can effectively solve the "last mile" of home appliances relying on sellers, maintenance points and other channels. On the other hand, by "replacement of the old" by home appliance companies, it can enhance customers' loyalty and consumption stickiness of the brand, forming a virtuous cycle of home appliance consumption updates and upgrading, which can bring huge benefit returns to enterprises.

Properly handle and use waste appliances is a systematic project. It requires the joint participation of the whole society to establish and improve the waste household appliance recycling treatment system that is voluntary, government support, and social participation, so that consumers, recychers, and producers can get more benefits. A win -win achievement of environmental protection and economic development.

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