Who is the tenant's door lock?

Economic Observation Network reporter Ding Wenting on July 7, Wang Qi, who rented in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, received a free text message from the official official. Real -name authentication, connect with public security and housing management in real time to ensure living safety). The lock -changing operation is to cooperate with the public security, housing management and other departments to promote the special rectification and migrant population management of rental housing.

Not only Wang Qi who received the text message, but also many other tenants in Hangzhou.

"Why change the lock? Can you not change it?"

"Mobile phone unlocking makes people feel insecure"

"I feel the right to privacy is eroded a little bit"

Native

Many of these questions about changing locks are constantly emerging in a short time. They want to know, who is the master's door lock, who is the master?

Don't change it?

After receiving the notification of the Lock SMS, Wang Qi contacted the free housekeeper. The housekeeper responded. The change of the lock was not from the request, but the government behavior. All rental houses in Hangzhou had to be changed, so the lock was necessary. If you don't want to change your lock, you must not be responsible for refund when refunding.

There seems to be two options in front of Wang Qi's eyes: either refund his own losses or accept the lock, but Wang Qi does not want these two options.

Deeply unexpected, Wang Qi sent a screenshot to the social platform, and then attracted nearly a hundred replys. Some tenants who had replaced the Bluetooth smart lock left a message, including Zhang Li.

Zhang Li, who rented in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, had replaced the Bluetooth smart lock in June. At that time, the landlord WeChat informed Zhang Li that the next day, the three locks of the entrance door and the room door were replaced with Bluetooth smart locks. "".

The landlord said that the change of locks is the unified action of Hangzhou Municipal Government to ensure the safety of renting and safe. She also reposted Zhang Li for a article "Hangzhou's free installation of smart doors for rent for rent for rent for rent for rent for rent for rent. "Lock", the article mentioned that the landlord's independent rental housing management in the rental market, the inconsistent rural rental address, the unclear rented listings, and the large population flow will be promoted. The door -lock door comprehensively and precisely collects the lease "human house" information ... It is to "further strengthen the management of rental houses to ensure the safety of the rental parties."

On July 21, the Hangzhou Housing Rental Management Service Center directly under the Hangzhou Housing Security and Real Estate Administration replied to the Economic Observation Network: "We encourage everyone to install this door lock, but it is not forced." The staff of the center said that the rental house replacing the Bluetooth smart door lock is a voluntary replacement. The intentional landlord can apply for the installation phone number of the three urban smart door locks of Shangcheng, Qiantang, and Lin'an through WeChat tweets.

The staff member also said that the current management of the mobility of rental houses has changed a lot, which is not conducive to the management of the public security department. Therefore, the change of locks is an action with the public security department to strengthen the management of various aspects such as security. The lock is installed and replaced by the door lock installation company specially entrusted by the public security. The door lock data information is on the government's internal network, and it is not made public.

Risk of security

Although he murmured in his heart, he saw that he was organized by Hangzhou uniformly. Zhang Li and his roommate rushed back home. The staff who replaced the lock at the door registered the real -name lock with the identity information of the landlord. The landlord entered the rental contract information on an APP called "Long Rental Furniture", as well as the tenant's name, ID number, mobile phone number and other information. Li also obtained the door opening authority.

The Bluetooth door lock is used for a month, and Zhang Li's biggest feeling is "convenient and uneasy."

It is convenient to enter a fixed password to unlock on the door as before. Now, the mobile phone has become an electronic key. Open the mobile phone Bluetooth and click on the "Long Rental Tongjia" APP to unlock.

Although "convenient", Zhang Li needs to remember more.

Because every time I have to open the door with my mobile phone, Zhang Li has become very concerned about the power of the mobile phone. "Although you can also set the emergency password to unlock it yourself, the number of passwords is only three times." Zhang Li set it up. The second will be updated in time to prevent the "accident" that is locked outside the door because of exhaustion.

In addition, what makes Zhang Li "feel insecure" is that one is that the landlord can also use the mobile phone app to open the lock, and the other is that Zhang Li's mobile app will display her detailed location. In case the mobile phone is lost, how can people open it? manage?

Zhang Li's prevention method is: when people are at home, they lock the door, and when they are not at home, they will not leave precious property at home.

A Hangzhou Shangcheng District tenant who replaced the Bluetooth intelligent lock half a month ago told the Economic Observation Network that after the lights in her room were broken, she reported repair on the apartment app. In the case of authorization password, I entered the room and repaired the lights. "I don't know how the unlocking authority is set. Even before the lock is changed, the housekeeper only has the entry door password. How did the master enter the room?" No one answered her. After the lease period, she chose to change to change the contract. Rent in other apartments.

Not only in Hangzhou, Yu Qing, who rented a house in Shenzhen, rented an apartment installed in a password door lock. One night in early July at 11 o'clock, she clearly heard someone entering the password and intermittent pushing the door. The sound of the handle of the door, "Turn it, let go, turn it around, and then release it again." She found that the door of her room had been opened, only because there were chains in it, and it was not open. The next morning, the intermediary responded to her. The password was generated by the APP single. After the tenant entered, no one knew the password. There was no other person who learned the password. "Some people may be wrong." In desperation, in addition to the door chain of "life -saving", Yu Qing settled on the door and camera again.

How to protect the right of tenants?

Chen Huijun, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Suzhou) Law Firm, introduced that "forced locks" itself is a infringing act that violates the privacy of tenants. Regardless of whether the installation is led by the landlord, the third -party agency, or the administrative department, it involves the violation of the personal privacy of the tenant. Because the legal nature of housing space is a space for personal privacy, once the housing is rented to the tenant, the tenant has an independent dominance of the housing space on the premise of proper use.

"If the tenants are unwilling to change the lock, they have the right to refuse to change the lock." Chen Huijun said, "You can continue to perform in accordance with the original house lease contract without constituting a breach of contract. Entering the room with the consent of the tenant may not only infringe the privacy of the tenant, but also endanger the safety of the tenant's personal and property. This is worthy of high vigilance of the tenant. Even if the smart door lock is installed, the privacy of the smart password must be ensured ","

In the view of Chen Huijun, the purpose of setting up the intelligent system should be to ensure the safety of tenants and the convenience of leasing transactions. The setting and storage security of information data should attach great importance to the relevant administrative departments such as housing and public security. "If the data of the intelligent system is stored in the platform provided by a third party, the various types of entry and exit data of tenants will be collected. This is obviously illegal and seriously infringes the privacy of citizens."

"I also thought about not accepting it, but people had to bow their heads under the eaves." Not only is he locking, renting a house for 4 years, Zhang Li feels too much reasonable things.

For 4 years of graduation, Zhang Li has moved 4 times. The deepest feeling of renting to Zhang Li is: people are bad, strange.

Just graduated, Zhang Li and his classmates leased the next two -bedroom. Due to the change of work, Zhang Li and his classmates chose to refund the lease in advance. At that time, the landlord told them that as long as they helped find the tenant, the remaining rents on the day of the new tenant would be refunded on a date. However, when Zhang Li contacted several people with the intention to rent to see the house, the landlord was blurred and rejected for various reasons. Until a day, Zhang Li accidentally returned to the rental house and found that the landlord had contacted other tenants to stay. The landlord chose to conceal and refused to withdraw to Zhang Li for more than 2 months. After many times, Zhang Li was going to return the deposit, but the remaining rent was "drifting".

Zhang Li consulted the lawyer and received the reply was that it was very likely that he would take it back to the rent, but Zhang Li finally gave up -time is also cost, it is difficult to sue the landlord for thousands of dollars.

In Zhang Li's opinion, whether the rent is smooth or not, it depends on the character's character and the degree of machine sensitivity of the tenant. Zhang Li even collected many "refundable gold strategies" on Xiaohongshu to prepare for from time to time. The sad experience of renting a house also made Zhang Li's determination to buy a house. Previously, her thought was to rent a house with the monthly money and rented it for a lifetime, but after renting the wall repeatedly, she still felt that buying a house was necessary. "Because I bought it, I don't have to face the bad things for renting a house again."

(At the request of the interviewees, Wang Qi, Zhang Li, Yu Qing as the name)

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