In the past ten years in China, historic achievements have been achieved in accordance with the law in accordance with the law

On the afternoon of July 28, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China" to introduce the historic achievements achieved in the new era in accordance with the law. Chen Guoqing, deputy prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the second -level prosecutor, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

On the afternoon of July 28, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference on the "Ten Years of China". This is the 18th of this series of theme press conferences, introducing the historic achievements achieved in the new era in accordance with the law.

Tang Yijun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee of the Central Committee and the Minister of Justice of the Minister of Justice, Xu Anbiao, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, deputy director of the Legal Working Committee, Gao Jinghong, Deputy Dean of the Supreme People's Court, Second -level Justice Gao Jinghong, Deputy Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and Second -level University University Prosecutor Chen Guoqing, Xiong Xuanguo, who comprehensively governed the National Committee of the State Committee and deputy minister of the Ministry of Justice, and Gan Lin, deputy director of the State Administration of Market Supervision and Management, and director of the State Anti -Monopoly Bureau, attended the press conference and answered reporters.

The new era is comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law

Historical achievements

What historical achievements and historic changes have been achieved in the new era in accordance with the law? Tang Yijun focused on this.

Tang Yijun said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has comprehensively incorporated the governance of the country in accordance with the law into the "four comprehensive" strategic layouts. For the first time, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the first time in the form of the Central Plenary Session, specially studied the country in accordance with the law, and deployed more than 180 major reform measures. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China depicts the grand blueprint for the foundation of the rule of law, the government of rule of law, and the rule of law society in 2035. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee decided to set up a central government to comprehensively govern the country in accordance with the law to strengthen the party's centralized and unified leadership of the construction of China in China. The Central Committee of the Central Committee held in November 2020. For the first time, the party's central work conference was held in the form of the party's central work conference to study and deploy in comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law, and to clarify the guiding position of Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law.

Xi Jinping's guiding position of the rule of law is fully established. In the great practice of leading the entire party and the people of governing the country in accordance with the law, General Secretary Xi Jinping used the profound insights and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers, and strategists. Combined with the Chinese excellent traditional legal culture, proposed a series of new ideas, new ideas, new ideas, and new ideas and strategies, formed Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law, promoting the Chineseization of the theory of the rule of law of Marxism to achieve a new leap for the new era in accordance with the law in the new era. Governing the country has pointed out the direction of the forward and provides a fundamental follow.

The party is stronger and stronger for leaders who have governed the country in accordance with the law. General Secretary Xi Jinping personally served as the director of the Central Committee of the Central Committee in accordance with the law. Strengthen the top-level design, formulate the "Construction Plan of the rule of law (2020-2025)", "Outline of the Implementation of the Construction of the Government of the rule of law (2021-2025)", "Outline of the Implementation of the Construction of the Law Social Construction (2020-2025)", and press the actual party and politics The responsibilities of the first responsible person in charge of the rule of law construction, the provincial (city, county) committee of the province (city, county) committees in accordance with the comprehensive establishment of the provincial (city, county) committee, strengthen the organizational leadership, coordinated coordination of the rule of law construction in various places, and coordinate with each other to ensure that the Party Central Committee's major decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee on the rule of the country in accordance with the law Implementation.

Major progress has been made in accordance with the practice of governing the country in an all -round way. Accelerate the construction of a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, compile the Civil Code, formulate the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to maintain the National Security Law, and modify and improve the Hong Kong election system. As of the end of June 2022 There are currently 292 valid laws, 598 administrative regulations, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is becoming more and more scientific. Deepen the reform of the administrative system, comprehensively implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, strengthen demonstration creation and supervision, and promote the construction of the rule of law government. Deepen the reform of the judicial system focusing on the judicial responsibility system, promote the reform of the criminal proceedings centered on trial, and promote the simplified diversion of civil proceedings, strictly implement the "three regulations" to prevent intervention in judicially, and carry out special struggles for anti -evil and eliminate evil. Correction of injustice in accordance with the law, the protection of social fairness and justice is more powerful. The "Seventh Five -Year Plan" law plan has been implemented in an all -round way, the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" law plan has been promoted solidly, and the concept of rule of law in the whole society has improved significantly. Continue to promote the prominent problems in the field of rule of law, the people's sense of rule of law, a sense of happiness, and security have continued to increase.

The reform and development of the rule of law service reform and development have achieved remarkable results. Improve laws and regulations, introduce opinions, and strengthen the country's major development strategies for the rule of law to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development, Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area Construction, and Shenzhen Pioneer Demonstration Zone Construction. Adhere to the prevention and control of the epidemic in accordance with the law, effectively ensure the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, improve the prevention and resolution of major financial risk and legal systems, strengthen the legislation and enforcement of ecological environmental protection, promote the construction of rural rule of law, and provide a powerful rule of law for winning the "three major attacks" Guarantee and effective legal services. Adhering to the rule of law is the best business environment, strengthen anti -monopoly and anti -unfair competition. Coordinate the promotion of domestic rule of law and foreign -related rule of law, accelerate the strategic layout of the rule of law work and foreign law, and use the rule of law thinking and rule of law to effectively safeguard my country's sovereignty, security and development interests.

The level of construction of the rule of law team has continued to improve. Strengthen the capacity building of legislative and law enforcement teams, implement the sequence of judges, prosecutors, and people's police separate positions, and the rule of law specialized team revolutionized, formalized, professional, and professional level has made new progress. Continue to promote the construction of the public legal service system, lawyers, notaries, judicial appraisers, arbitrators, and people's mediators have continued to grow and grow. As of June 2022, there were 605,000 lawyers across the country and more than 37,000 law firms. Crime guilt and punishment from the wide system

Normalization applications have been achieved

What changes did the confession and punishment bring to my country's criminal justice? What are the achievements in promoting the modernization of national governance? In the application of the system, how can the judicial organs balance the legal punishment and tolerance incentives of the law to ensure fairness and justice? In the face of reporters, Chen Guoqing made a specific answer.

Chen Guoqing said that since the formal establishment of the lenient system in October 2018, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the procuratorial organs and other political and legal organs have closely cooperated. While severely punishing serious criminal crimes in accordance with the law Essence At present, the applicability rate of this system has remained stable at more than 85%. It can be said that the normalization of confession and penalties has been achieved from the broad system. This is of great significance to promote the transformation of my country's criminal litigation model to collaboration, promote criminal justice from "guilty governance" to "governance", and promote the modernization of my country's national governance.

The effectiveness of the application of confession and confession is mainly manifested in four aspects: First, punish crimes more timely and powerful. Criminal suspects and defendants pleaded guilty and punishment. The second is to promote social harmony and stability. Confession and punishment from the wide system is conducive to resolving social contradictions and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the victims. The defendant's confession of conviction has become a normal state. After the current first instance, the defendant's appeal rate is 3.8%, which is 14.5 percentage points lower than other criminal cases. Third, the rights of the parties are better guaranteed. In accordance with the law, the criminal suspect and the defendant obtained the legal help of the lawyers on duty, and the proportion of non -detained compulsory measures continued to increase. The procuratorial organs also carried out judicial assistance to victims of 72,000 victims caused by criminal infringement. Fourth, fairness and justice can be achieved fast and easy to realize. The application of confession and confession from the light crime case from the width system is shortened from investigation to the trial cycle of trial. After the prosecution, the applied rapid procedures and simple procedures account for 74.6%, which not only improves the efficiency of litigation, but also saves judicial resources.

At the same time, Chen Guoqing emphasized that confession and penalties are not all from width. The case of procuratorial organs shall comprehensively and confess the criminal policies of the criminal policies in comprehensive and accurately, and the crimes of disadvantaged groups such as severe harm of national security and public safety crimes, severe violent crimes, crimes involving blacks and evils, harming women and children, and other subjective malignancy If a crime with bad circumstances, it shall be punished severely, and it cannot be treated simply from broad treatment due to convictions and penalties. For minor crimes, there must be a plot of severe punishment, and it is also necessary to deal with it strictly according to law, and to strictly grasp the range of width punishment.

Further improve the relevant system

Weaving Personal Information Protection

Some reporters care about the legislative issues of personal information protection and ask China if China will introduce other laws to protect personal privacy. Xu Anbiao answered this.

He said that my country has attached great importance to the protection of personal information. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have approved the decision to strengthen network information protection, formulate network security laws, e -commerce laws, amend the consumer rights protection law, Basic rules of personal information protection. Through the amendment of the criminal law, the legal and provisions of punishing the crime of infringing personal information were improved. In the Civil Code compiled, the protection of personal information is affirmed by the protection of law as an important civil rights.

In August 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress reviewed and approved the Personal Information Protection Law, which has been implemented on November 1 last year. This law adheres to the combination of national conditions and drawing on international experience, focusing on the outstanding problems in the field of personal information protection and the major concerns of the people. On the basis of existing legislation, further refine and improve the principles of personal information protection and personal information. Treatment rules, clarify the border between rights and obligations in personal information processing activities, improve the personal information protection working mechanism, set strict legal responsibilities for the protection of personal information protection, and effectively protect personal information of citizens.

The implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law has many terms to formulate supporting regulations, such as image collection management, personal information security management, personal information outbound security assessment and other specific systems. For such supporting systems, relevant departments have introduced or are hurrying up Formulate. While formulating the Personal Information Protection Law, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress also reviewed and approved the data security law.

In general, the protection of personal information protection is widely involved, and it will further improve the relevant system in the relevant legislation and weave the legal system of the protection of personal information.

Citizens' recognition of the rule of law has significantly improved

The general law of the whole people is a basic work that promotes comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law and building a country of socialist rule of law. At this stage, what is the general law of my country's law? Xiong Xuanguo answered this.

He said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has adhered to the long -term basic work of the law and law of the law and law of the law, and effectively strengthened the party's leadership of the party's law of law. Design, successfully completed the "Seventh Five -Year Plan" law, and launched the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" law, and the literacy of citizens' rule of law continued to improve. According to the comprehensive analysis report of the National Social Mental Mental Survey issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, when you or his family encounters unfair things, you choose to "resolve through legal channels", which shows that citizens' sense of recognition of the rule of law is significantly improved significantly. Essence In June 2021, the Party Central Committee and the State Council forwarded the national "eighty -five" law plan. In order to promote the in -depth implementation of the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" law, the next step will focus on three aspects:

The first is to highlight the study and propaganda Xi Jinping's thinking. Take the study and propaganda Xi Jinping's thinking as the main line of the theme of the "eighty -five" law, and include the list of liability for the "who enforce the law and popularize the law", and strengthen the popular interpretation of Xi Jinping's rule of law.

The second is to highlight the publicity and education of leading cadres and adolescents. Formulate the system of leading cadres to know the list of laws and regulations. In conjunction with relevant departments, the rule of law education is continued to include the overall planning of cadre education and training, into the national education system, and incorporate the scope of the high school and high school academic level.

The third is to highlight the improvement of the literacy of citizens. Grasp the pilots of enhancement of the literacy enhancement of citizens in Zhejiang Province, and study the drafting indicators of citizens' rule of law. Continue to strengthen the cultivation of the concept of citizens' rights and obligations, public awareness, and awareness of rights protection in accordance with the law, and promote the rule of law to become social consensus and basic criteria.

Multiple measures

Solving the problem of people's lawsuit difficulties

Difficulties in lawsuits are a strong issue in the past. At the press conference, when the reporter asked, "What measures did the people's court take on solving the problem of lawsuits?" Gao Jinghong said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people's court has implemented the reform of the registration and registration system. "The problem has become history. In order to make the people resolve the disputes more convenient and inclusive, and the cost is lower, choose more diversion, the people's court has built a "one -stop multi -solution and litigation service system". the road.

The first is to form a collaborative and co -cure and interpretation pattern under the leadership of the party committee to show the advantages of China. Relying on the party's leadership, the settlement mechanism of the world's most linked resources has been established. The People's Court invites representatives of the People's Congress, members of the CPPCC, administrative agencies, various mediation organizations, lawyers, experts and scholars, and grass -roots autonomous organizations to establish a "court+society". The multi -solution system provides menu -style services for the people to resolve disputes. The mediation organizations and mediation officers connected with the court increased from 1264 14,000 in early 2018 to 83,000 to 335,000. A total of 29.62 million participating mediation disputes were involved in the mediation disputes. On average, 51 disputes were successfully mediate per minute.

The second is to establish online and offline integration sharing, "one -stop solution" service system, and create a Chinese model. All the national courts are all established one -stop litigation service centers. The service projects have been expanded from a single case in the past to more than 50. All types of litigation matters are resolved in the center, which has become a supermarket of litigation services. Last year, the national courts substantially resolved more than 80%of civil disputes in the litigation service center, which was shortened by 43%compared with the first instance civil case.

The third is to improve the service mechanism covering urban -rural homogeneity and provide Chinese samples. Comprehensively realize the "cross -domain filing service", more than 13,000 outlets in different places, can be handled nearby and the nationwide -nation -to -run, the green service window of the elderly, and the one -yard service channel of the lawyer.

Decade

794 monopoly cases in accordance with the law

234,000 cases of improper competition cases

When answering the reporter's question of "the effectiveness of" achievement in antitrust and anti -unfair competition ", Gan Lin said that this can be explained from four aspects.

In the past ten years, my country's construction of fair and transparent competition rules has reached a new level. Actively adapt to the requirements of the development of the market economy, and the antitrust law has completed the first revision. The anti -unfair competition law has been revised twice, 7 supporting rules, and 8 antitrust guide such as platform economy and intellectual property rights. For the first time, the Party Central Committee formulated the "Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of Anti -Monopoly to Promote Fair Competition Policy", clarified the top -level design and strategic direction, and at the same time strengthened policy interpretation and publicity guidance, and enhanced the transparency and expected of regulatory law enforcement.

In the past ten years, my country's construction of high -efficiency and orderly market competition pattern has launched a new situation. In the past ten years, 794 monopoly cases were investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law, 234,000 cases of improper competition cases were investigated, and 3822 cases were concluded in the concentrated cases of operators to prevent and stop competition illegal in the fields of platform economy, medicine, and public undertaking. The system, the review policy documents were 4.68 million, and the 53,000 items that were rejected to eliminate the restrictions on restricting competition have effectively promoted the construction of a unified large market in the country and creating a good pattern of coordinated development of various types of ownership, large and medium -sized enterprises.

In the past ten years, my country's reform and supervision system reform has achieved new results. In 2021, the General Administration of Market Supervision added the sign of the State Anti -Monopoly Bureau to further enrich the anti -monopoly supervision force. At the same time, it improved the working mechanism of the State Council's Anti -Monopoly Committee, and established an inter -joint conference system for anti -unfair competition and fair competition review ministry. At the same time, the coordination of the central and ground is also strengthened to improve the overall efficiency of supervision.

In the past ten years, my country has taken a new step in participating in global competition governance. Signed cooperation documents with 35 countries and regions including the United States, Europe, Russia, and Japan, and set up a competitive policy seal in ten free trade agreements including RCEP, China and South Korea. At the same time, the 7th BRICS International was successfully held last year. The competition conference is now tied with the United States and the European Union as the three worldwide monopoly jurisdictions. Since 2020

The procuratorial organs have accumulated more than 216,000 cases

Organize a hearing

What kind of case can be in public hearing? Facing the questions of reporters, Chen Guoqing said that in recent years, the procuratorial organs have continuously deepened the procuratorial reform and handled difficult and complicated cases through procuratorial hearing to allow the people to participate in social governance extensively. An important measure of worrying about the people's care and thinking.

In the process of handling various cases, the procuratorial organs adhere to the principle of "hearing in hearings", and for non -prosecution cases, criminal appeal cases, civil administrative litigation supervision cases, public interest cases, etc. If there is a major controversy or a significant impact, if you need to listen to the opinions of the parties and other relevant personnel in person, he can hold a hearing.

Since 2020, the procuratorial organs have held hearing to organize more than 216,000 case organizations, achieving full coverage of the "four major procuratorials" and "top ten businesses". Public hearing has strongly promoted the openness and fairness of the judicial justice, which is conducive to interpretation of the law, resolving social contradictions, and better realizing the purpose of judicially for the people.

In particular, the prosecutor of the procuratorate at all levels took the lead in demonstrating the hearing, "exposed" the process of handling the case, and "brightened" the case handling basis, and explained the interpretation of the people's visible and understandable ways.

It is reported that since 2020, the leaders of the Supreme Procuratorate have hosted a hearing on 15 major difficulties in major difficulties. For example, there is a criminal appeal case in Fujian, civil and criminal interweaving, which is very difficult and complicated. Zhang Jun, the Prosecutor of the Supreme Prosecutor, hosted a hearing to communicate with the appellee, the non -prosecutor and his agent lawyer. After the hearing, the appellee and the non -prosecutor signed the "Essa and Reconciliation Agreement", which truly achieved the effect of a complaint and "the case was ended."

During the hearing organized by the local procuratorate, 10.2%hosted by the Attorney General, which greatly increased the resolution of contradictions and disputes. In 2021, the national procuratorial organs' hearing cases to prevent and resolve contradictions in the country reached 95.6%, and many cases that have not been resolved for many years have been successfully concluded. (Author: Sun Fengjuan Picture: Zhong Xinyu)

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