Sudden myocardial infarction at home, how can I do it correctly?

Many people think that summer is the "off -season" of cardiovascular disease, but this is not actually the case. Hua Zi found that at four or five o'clock in the morning, patients with myocardial infarction always came to the hospital for treatment.

Because the summer is short and the temperature is hot, the temperature is hot, many people sleep shorter time, and the lack of sleep will cause blood pressure to rise. In the early morning, the "morning peak and hypertension" can be prone to. If myocardial infarction at home, how can I save self -rescue, what medicine can I use?

1. How to judge whether myocardial infarction occurs

Correct diagnosis of myocardial infarction is the first step in successful self -rescue. The typical symptoms of myocardial infarction are chest pain, but half of the symptoms of chest pain are not obvious. It may just feel that there is a sense of pressure on the chest and very uncomfortable.

There are also some symptoms of non -typical symptoms when there are myocardial infarction, and pain in other parts, such as back, shoulders, arms, neck, stomach pain, and even toothache.

For those who are over 40 years old, people who have smoking habits, or people with "three high" chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc., when chest pain, chest tightness, or pain in other parts of the body Myocardial infarction occurs.

2. Self -rescue of myocardial infarction should avoid misunderstanding

Some people say that when the myocardial infarction occurs, they can save their lives if they cough or beat their chests hard. Neither of these methods can be correctly rescued, but it may accelerate the progress of the disease. When the myocardial infarction occurs, you should minimize the activity to avoid increasing the burden on the heart. What you need to do is to rest on the spot and call for rescue.

When resting, it is best to take a half -bedroom position on the back. Because when the myocardial infarction occurs, the heart will have acute ischemia, hypoxia, and the pump blood function will be affected. It may be in a state of heart failure. Flat -up will increase the blood volume of the heart and increase the burden on the heart.

Third, what medicine can choose

People with coronary heart disease should carry nitroglycerin with them. When chest pain and chest tightness occur, the tongue is served, which can expand coronary arteries and improve myocardial blood supply.

Note that nitroglycerin is invalid and can only be taken under the tongue. The shelf life of nitroglycerin after opening will be shortened to about 3 months. Remember to replace it in time. If there is no "spicy mouth" when taking it, it means that the drug is invalid.

One thing to pay attention to is that nitroglycerin can cause blood pressure to reduce blood pressure. If the patient's complexion is pale and wet and cold, it is likely to be in a state of hypotension. At this time, nitroglycerin should not be used. If there is a blood pressure meter on your hand, you can measure blood pressure before medication. One tablet can be taken every 5 minutes, and 3 slices of chest pain are still not alleviated, and myocardial infarction is likely to occur.

If acute myocardial infarction occurs, you can chew 3 aspirin (100mg/tablets) to enhance the suppression of platelets, which may dissolve the new thrombus formed by the congestion site.

However, it is not recommended to take aspirin by itself, because the disease that causes chest pain cannot be diagnosed by itself. If it is a thoracic pain caused by aortic clay, taking aspirin will increase the disease and increase the risk of death.

The more stable medication scheme is to call "120" first aid in time. When the emergency doctor is diagnosed or highly suspected of being an acute myocardial infarction, take it under the guidance of the doctor.

Fourth, seek medical treatment as soon as possible to rescue myocardial cells

When you suspect that you have myocardial infarction, call the "120" emergency immediately, and don't go to the hospital by yourself. If there is an oxygen inhalation device in the home, you can take oxygen first to reduce myocardial damage.

If an emergency doctor diagnose an acute myocardial infarction, he will help you choose the nearest hospital that can be used as a cardiac stent and thrombolytic conditions. Please believe that doctors' choices should not be selected by yourself. After the myocardial infarction occurs, the faster the blood vessels pass, the better, 30 minutes, 1 hour or 2 hours, it will be a completely different result.

If surgery is needed, don't hesitate to sign your family members, and don't wait for "acquaintances". If it exceeds 6 hours, the ischemic myocyte cells will be necrotic, and even the clever doctor will not be rescued.

To sum up, people who are over 40 years old, smoking, and "three highs" must also prevent myocardial infarction in summer. Learn to distinguish the symptoms of myocardial infarction and master the relevant knowledge of self -rescue. You can save yourself at a critical moment. Elderly people with basic diseases can focus their medical insurance cards, bank cards, medical records and other related items together. When something happens, they can be taken away quickly and strive to rescue time. I am a pharmacist, and welcome to follow me and share more health knowledge.

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