Education returns to school's main position- "double reduction" policy implementation one year observation

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 28th: ​​Education returns to the main position of the school- "Double Decrease" policy implementation of one year of observation

Xinhua News Agency reporter

This summer, Wang Meiling, a fifth -year student of Sunshine Elementary School in Xining City, Qinghai Province, was a little surprised. This year's summer vacation is only a thin copy. The whole book revolves around the theme of red education, and the content of more than 30 pages covers all disciplines.

Mathematical homework is based on the location and direction of the Red Army Long March. Chinese homework is to make personal business cards for the revolutionary martyrs ... Each page has a beautiful painting graphic. Wang Meiling said: "The current summer vacation homework is easy and interesting, and you can learn a lot of meaningful content."

In the past year, the "double reduction" implementation, the burden reduction and quality of the school, effectively strengthening the role of the school's main position, and becoming a strategy to promote the implementation of policies. Focusing on the main position, the Ministry of Education deployed and guided the school to focus on improving the level of operation management, improving the level of service after class, improving the quality of classroom teaching, comprehensively strengthening school education and teaching work, and promoting students to learn well in school.

"After the beginning of September this year, all districts in Beijing will carry out teachers' exchanges." Not long ago, a news from Beijing attracted social attention. The large -scale and large -scale promoting the exchange of principals and teachers, and the flow of high -quality education resources is considered an important measure to help education for high -quality and balanced development.

Tai Shitun Town Central Primary School, Miyun District, Beijing is the largest school in Miyun Mountain and is also an active response of the rotating policy. In recent years, there have been 157 teachers who have come to the school, and have sent a exchange teacher to 176. Nowadays, this mountain primary school is not only inferior to the level of teachers and the quality of teaching, but also a national basketball characteristic school, and all kinds of associations are also available.

In Chongqing, a "operation design and implementation guidance" covering 12 disciplines has given guidance and basis for operation management, and plays a positive role in promoting the quality of education. Chongqing Xiejiawan School also constructs the "Little Plum Blossom Course" system, providing 517 special practice activities, more than 200 community activities, so that children with strong learning ability and children with a slower learning progress have their own gains and respectives. Fully developed.

"The" double reduction "must be recognized and supported by parents. The school can only use the quality to" speak "and persuade guidance with action and facts." Said Liu Xia, president of Xiejiawan School.

In the context of the "double reduction", the status of the main position of school education and teaching has become more prominent, and school teaching management has been further strengthened.

The survey data shows that 21 provinces across the country have issued the basic requirements for teaching teaching. The school generally establishes the basic teaching procedures, strengthens the teaching and research of school -based teaching, implements the "zero starting point" teaching and learning difficulties. Counseling answering questions, and the quality of teaching has continued to improve.

Improving the quality of after -school service is also an important measure to achieve the effectiveness of "double reduction".

If the delayed custody time after class enters the Hubei Jingzhou Shashi Competition Elementary School, you will see such a scene: students of "Beautiful Television" are writing, editing, conductive, and recording to launch a wonderful TV show; Students in Chuangmei Space are designing 3D works with different forms, novelty designs controlled by the Internet of Things, self -assembling smart vehicles, and controlling vivid and interesting robots to complete various tasks; students engaged in wooden art and paper arts are cuttingly cut their minds to cut intentionally , Tailoring, carving, grinding, practicing various traditional skills ...

"Now, I don't have to worry about checking homework for my child every day, and children do not have to go in various training courses on weekends. We can bring children to watch movies, outing, read books ... not only harmonizing parent -child relationships, and broadening children's knowledge. It promoted the child's physical and mental health, and it feels much easier. "Said Gong Tianyi, the mother of Wang Zheyi, a student of the elementary school elementary school.

According to the survey data of the Ministry of Education, in the past year, the attractiveness of the service projects after class has been significantly improved. The proportion of students who voluntarily participating in after -school services have increased from 49.1%at the end of last spring to 90%.

In all aspects of teaching, homework is an important part. It is a way for students to understand, consolidate, memory, and even innovative knowledge. It is also an important basis for evaluating and improving teachers and students' education and learning.

In Harbin Normal University, the school explores the launch of the "colorful work" model. In addition to conventional homework and post -school exercises, the school also added activity operations, that is, experiential, gaming, production, and inquiry homework. Once a book, practice book, more transformed into a colorful reading report, a mind map that combed the knowledge points in an orderly manner, or a delicate handicraft, a creative fruit platter with full ideas, a creative fruit platter Wait.

"Summer homework is a manifestation of the school's implementation of the" dual reduction "policy, and behind it is the changes in our evaluation standards. It turns out that we pay more attention to students' mastery of knowledge points. Guide students to exert their dynamics and improve their comprehensive abilities, so as to stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning and realize a benign interaction inside and outside the classroom. "Li Wenling, principal of Harbin Normal University, said.

It is understood that 17 provinces have introduced operational design guidelines. The school operation management system is generally established, and the level of operation design has continued to improve. Students who have completed written homework within the specified time have increased from 46%before the "double reduction" to 90%. above. (Reporter Hu Hao, Chen Xiyuan, Ke Gaoyang, Yang Siqi)

- END -