Zhao Hexi's "Episodes Episodes on New China • Henan San • Qian Tang Zhizhai Yi" preface

Author:Music club Time:2022.07.28

About the author: Zhao Hexi, a native of Luoyang, the director of the Museum of Luoyang Qiantang Zhizhai, a research librarian, a director of the Chinese Tang History Society. Scholar researcher of Middle Ages. He is the founder of the Discipline of Qian Tang Zhi. Editor -in -chief of "Episodes Episodes of New China · Henan Sanqian Tang Zhizhai (One)", "The Editor -in -chief of the Tangwen Make -ups · Qian Tang Zhizhai album", "Central Plains Culture Ceremony · Cultural Relics Code · Monument's Episodes"整 (Wang Guangqing) organizer. He is currently the vice president of the Luoyang Surname Research Association, the vice president of the Luoyang Cultural Relics Collection Society, and the director of the Stone Stone Carvings Committee. Poets, prose artists, and members of the Chinese Writers Association have published many poems.

"Episodes unearthed in New China • Henan San • Qian Tang Zhizhai" preface

Zhao Hexi

The art of the epitaph is intended to be passed down, and its Yuanyuan played, and inherited the order. The monument is determined from the Chang and Fang to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The tomb is mostly ambitious. It is attached to the acupoint. The valuable person is that the stone carvings are not the same as paper, hiding underground for a long time, without damage, and no risk of corrosion. Once unearthed, the text is as good as the beginning and vividly. Cultural Relics

What you value.

A corner of Qian Tang Zhizhai (the picture is provided by the author)

There are many reasons for the unearthed epitaphs. At the beginning, the folk houses were placed in the market, and then it flowed in the market vendor, or extended the text, copied and flipped, or wrote, discussed and studied. Its role is like the Qing Dynasty Zhu Shiduan's "Yilu Tang Collection Golden Stone narrative": "Goldstone's merits! You can pass the history of the classics, you can trace the ancient 籀籀, you can conquer the sound, you can use the text to be used to use the words to use the text to borrow the words. You can know the crown service device, you can push the year, you can visit the mountains and rivers, you can make up for the surname of the officials, you can ritate the military system, you can hang loyalty, filial piety, and reconcile. Buddhist books are released. "All these are not enough. In the Song Dynasty, the study of stone carvings was studied. The founding of New China has achieved great achievements so far.

The most unearthed epitaphs are the Heilo area. Luoyang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, and is known as the "ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties". It has been humanistic and humanistic from the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. The north of the city is more than 100 kilometers in the west of Shandong. Most of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Prince of the Northern Wei Dynasty were buried here.

Laoshan (Baidu Encyclopedia)

The famous people and gentry people of all ages have also been superstitious about the mountains of Feng Shui, and even those who are in the south of the river. At the end of the life, they have to ask their children and grandchildren not far thousands of miles. The so -called "born in Suhang, buried in the north" says that it comes from this. As a result, "Beibei Mountain is less idle, and it is the old tomb of Luoyang people. In the Tang Dynasty, the golden preciousness of the Beibei cemetery, the burden of the tombs, and the clusters were settled, and they had "no place for lying cow."

The ancients were buried, and they were extremely extravagant. There were many funerals of gold and silver, so that the wind theft was prevailing, and it was endless. Those who dig the tomb into the room, first gold and silver jewelry, then three -color Ming objects, looting the net, and the aspirations of the bulky, while the heavy aspirations are asking, and there are occasional unearthed people.

Either use the rag of laundry, or stride along the well, or chisel as a table bench, or build a ditch, or build a wall to fill the foundation, or pad the door of the door. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Longhai Railway was built, and the southern foot of the Laoshan Mountain was built, and many tombs were excavated. It is a pity that no one collects and sorted out, and let the abandonment.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Luo Zhenyu and Duanfang collected Luo Zhishi. Editors include Roche's "Loshi Tomb Tomb Heritage", and Duan's "Tao Zhai Tibetan Stone Stone" and so on. In the early 1930s, Yu You Ren, Li Genyuan, Zhang Yan, Ma Heng, etc. began to visit Dizhi Stone in Luoyang, mainly collecting the Peterstorms of the Northern Wei and Sui and Tang dynasties, and harvesting well. This is a large -scale collection of Los' in the early 20th century. In addition to Li Genyuan's "Qu Shi Jinglu" Tibetan Hangheluo unearthed from Tang Zhi ninety -three parties, there are nearly three hundred squares of Zangzhi Zangzhi in the right "鸳鸳鸳除除".

Datang Old Palace Eight Popular Gravestock Top Film (An Jian Collection)

Among them, the highest purchase of Tibetan is Luoyang Xin'an Zhangye. Zhang Ye and Yu Youren once led the Shaanxi Jingguo Army, with a thick friendship. According to legend, the two agreed to the concentration stone at the time. The monument hidden by Yu Shi, of which Wei Zhi was nearly 140 squares, and Sui Zhi nearly 110 square meters, all from Luoyang. Tang Zhi was only more than 30 square meters, and most of them were palace epitaphs.

There are as many as the epitaphs unearthed in Luoyang dynasties. "Qu Shi Jinglu" Tibetan Tangshi existing Nanjing Museum, "Qi Qi Zhizhai" Zangzhi existing Xi'an Beilin, the rest of the Luoyang ancient stone carved art museum, Luoyang cultural relics team, Luoyang Luoyang Teachers College, Kaifeng Museum and other places. Those who are scattered and lost overseas are no longer able to check. The most large -scale collection of epitaphs is Luoyang Xin'an Qian Tang Zhizhai. The creation of Qian Tang Zhizhai returned to Mr. Zhang Ye.

Datang's Old Palace Five Products of the Palace (An Jian Collection)

Zhang Yan, the word Boying, is the old man with a friend. In the late Qing Dynasty, he graduated from the Baoding Army Express School and was one of the main promises of the Shaanxi New Army Uprising during the 1911 Revolution. When Sun Yat -sen launched the "Protection of the Fa", Zhang Ye was the deputy commander of the Shaanxi Jingguo Army. He has served as commander of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the acting chairman of Henan Province, and the director of civil affairs, and the director of the construction.

In 1949, he was an uprising in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was a member of the Second National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and died in Beijing in 1966. Mr. Zhang Yan loved golden stone calligraphy and painting during his lifetime, and had a close relationship with Yu Youren, Zhang Binglin, Wang Guangqing, etc. Especially under the influence of the right, it began to collect epitaphs in Luoyang in Luoyang in 1931, as well as monuments, stone carvings, etc., and was shipped to Xin'an Tiemen Town, Xin'an. Building fasting, the independent courtyard, the one -gallery three patio and fifteen -hole brick cave. At the same time, the obtained volunteer stone is inlaid on the cave, the inner and outer walls of the patio, and the corridor, and arranges it. It is eye -catching. And Wang Guangqing was named "Qian Tang Zhizhai".

Datang Dugu's epitaph (Beilin) Leyi Club information

Wang Guangqing's character Hong Xian, Xin'an, participated in the alliance in the early years. Since the Xinhai Xi'an Uprising, he has followed Zhang Xunyin Zan Rongji. During the period of Zhang Jianzhai, Wang Yi's friendship asked Zhang's name to write the name of Zhai. Zhang Binglin then used the ancient scriptures, and dotted the words of postship at the tail: "Xin'an Zhang Boying, who won thousands of episodes of the Tang Dynasty, because of the name fast, belongs to Zhang Binglin's book." Then Qian Tang Zhizhai became one of the most concentrated Tibetan land in my country's epitaphs, and its scale was large, both in Tibetan and exhibited, and the style was unique. The post -stacking scriptures become chaotic. It is a blessing to be damaged because it is connected to the building.

Qian Tang Zhizhai is located in the "Xunlu" and is a private garden of Zhang Ye. In 1921, Zhang Ye returned to Tiemen Town by the Yasukuni army due to his father. During the period, nearly 100 acres of land were purchased in the northwest corner of the town. It was opened as a garden.

Laoshan (Baidu Encyclopedia)

In 1923 (Gui Hai), autumn and September, Kang Youwei swims to travel to Shaanxi, and was greeted by Zhang Ye to the garden. Kangshi took the slightest, and made the garden in the garden. Ten years later, Qian Tang Zhizhai built the west of Lu, and the cemetery monument entered the hidden.

According to the editor of Guo Yutang in 1935, Wang Guangqing approved that the "Thousands of Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Stone Catalogs" printed by Xiling Yinshe, Zhang Ye collected a total of 1578 items of various stones. Among them, those who are not inlaid between the walls are scattered in the garden. Especially the cemetery cover that is not easy to inlaid is disappeared. Fortunately, in recent years, dozens of people, monuments, and statues have been recovered in the town.

Mrs. Tang Liu Ji Gravestock (Fangshan District Cultural Management Office) Leyi Association information

In the early 1990s, when repairing the fasting room, he found the six -party Tang Zhi in the wall in the left side of the wall. At present, Tang Zhizhai coexisted 1,432 pieces of stone carvings received by Zhang Ye, of which, one of the Western Jin Dynasty, two Northern Wei Dynasty, two Sui Zhi, Tang Zhi 1,191 pieces, five generations Twenty -two pieces, Song Zhi 88, one of Yuan Zhi, thirty Mingzhi, two of them, seven pieces of the Republic of China. In addition, there are twenty -four episodes of epitaphs and 63 calligraphy, painting, statues, sutras, and monuments.

Zhang Ye collected the monument in Luo, and Guo Yutang, a monument, contributed. Guo Yutang's character Hanchen, Luoyang Mengjin Liu Jiapo. During the Republic of China, he operated inscriptions and paintings in Luoyang. He collected inscriptions and soldiers. He often ran between the countryside. He interviewed the unearthed epitaphs and was familiar with the situation.

A corner of Qian Tang Zhizhai (the picture is provided by the author)

Guo had 30 volumes of "Qian Tangzhi Zhai Tibetan Shiwen Collection" and "Luoyang forged epitaphs" and "Luoyang Visit Gu Ji" and other manuscripts were left. In 1939, there was a manuscript of "The Book of Stone Earthwriting in Luoyang in recent years", and was compiled by Wang Guangqing. It was named "Ji Ji Ji of the Stone Carvings unearthed in Luoyang".

This book records a total of 480 pieces of stone carvings from Han to Sui (one of them repeated, which is actually 479), which is valued by stone carvings researchers. Around 1930, Guo Yutang was entrusted by Zhang Yan to acquire epitaphs on his behalf.

At that time, the construction construction operator was in Zhangye Garden as Meng Jin Wu Shude. Wu Wei's housekeeper, "Xunlu" and Qian Tangzhi's masterpieces, paintings and calligraphy handwriting, Zhang Taiyan, Kang Youwei, Yu Youren, and Wu Changshuo's ink are collected by it, and it is a pity to burn in the "Cultural Revolution". During the construction of Qian Tang Zhizhai, Zhang Ye asked Tuo Gong to bring all hundreds of Shi Shi to a hundred sets. Except for Zhang Ye's feedback, most friends and friends were sold to Guo Yutang for sale. Without the part, Guo, together with various extensions, donated the country with various extensions in his family.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan is divided into two categories: Zhang Ye's old Tibetan and new Tibetan in recent years. The epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty from the old Tibetan Tang Dynasty, from the Wu De and Zhenguan of Li Yuan, Li Shimin's father and son, the world of the Yuan Dynasty and Tianbao, with the Tianfu and Tianyou of the Late Tang Dynasty, including Wu Zetian's Zhou Ji and Anlu Mountain, etc. For more than one hundred and eighty years, the year number has always been, and there is little lack of.

The identity of the Caozhi Lord has both the priests and the princes of the Xiangguo, the stabbing history, but also the official town officials of the other party, the official Wei Wei Wei, and the officials of the officials, as well as the master of the monk, the temple view of the monk, and the deep inner palace. , Gong'e, who died without knowing his name. Such as the Tang Dynasty "Li Yan's epitaphs", "Qu Tongtong's Episode", "Cui Xuan Ji's epitaph", "Cui Tai's epitaph", "Cui Hongli's epitaph", "He Lan Wan Wen's epitaph", "Wang Leng Ran's epitaph", Di Renjie wrote "Yuan Gongyu's Episodes", Li Deyu He wrote "Liu Zhirou's Epis.", Bi Cheng wrote "Lu Zhi Epis.", Xue Yan wrote "Wang De Biao's epitaph", Wei Yingwu wrote "Li Cui's epitaph", and repaired Liu Fang, who wrote the Tang calendar "Yuanguang Episode". Gao Xuan's epitaph, the female Taoist "Ma Lingxu's Episode", Zhong Shaojing's wife "Xu's Episode", Cui Youfu's sister "Cui Yan Ai Epis.", King Cao Wang "Li Yan's Episode", Li Yanzi "Li Qiao's Epis.", Li Zhengsun's "Li Zhengqing's Episode", family slave "Wu Xiaogong's epitaph", Cool official "Zhou Lizhen's epitaph". There are also the five generations of "Western Episodes" and "Zhao Feng's Epis."; Song Yanlin's Epis. and Wu Yuanzai's Epis., Yang Yi wrote "Fan Yisun's Epis.", author of Wang Yiqing's epitaphs with a hundred volumes of "琬琰还", And the epitaph of Wei Xiaosun, who is quite rich, and so on. In addition, some of the unknown masters, the stories of their epitaphs, are involved in some major events in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Qian Tangzhi Zangzhi has more than 140 cemeteries during the Wu Zetian Da Zhou period. Among them, "Cheng Ziyi's epitaph" and "Helan Wan Wen's epitaph" are useful for studying the use of Wu's reuse.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

The epitaphs of Dong Huaiyi, Xu Shi, Bai Zhili, Li Huai and others described the situation of a series of court coup after Wu Zetian. There are epitaphs such as Ma Lingxu, Cui Yanai, and Zang Yan who recorded the Anshi Rebellion. The epitaphs such as Li Yan, Chen Du, Zheng Yan, and other epitaphs were more described by the Tang Dynasty.

All these involve the Tang Dynasty's politics, economy, culture, military, diplomacy, diplomatic, territory, folk customs, funeral funeral systems and other aspects. Since the 1930s, historians and scholars have explored the contents of the Zhi Shi of the Chi Tang Zhizhai and explored the hidden and hooked Shen Jiyuan. For merit. The book writer's push for Zhishi calligraphy, and after Kang Youwei and others advocated the Bei Bei, there was no better.

A corner of Qian Tang Zhizhai (the picture is provided by the author)

The epitaphs of the Tibetan of Qian Tang Zhizhai, published by cultural relics Publishing House in 1983, called "Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Zhi", two volumes up and down, all of which are pioneering version, with a brief introduction. When reprinted in 1989, Mr. Zhou Shaoliang was repaired. A total of 1367 items received by the book, compared with the "Thousands of Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Stone Catalogs" from 1935, in 1935 In 1995, Zhang Ye's own "Thousands of Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Stone Catalogs" lacked 125 pieces (Zhang Ye edited more than 800 copies of this, and later donated all the Chinese Museum of History). There are two more than Qian Tang Zhizhai. However, the recorded stones are different from the existing Zhi stone catalog, or the stone is gone when it is entered, or the stone is stored and not entered.

Most of the pioneers are Mr. Guo Yutang's former Tibetan Top. The quality of the old extension is poor, and the extension is uneven and not touched by the edge. The missing part was entered by Qian Tang Zhizhai. Because Zhi Shi was inlaid on the wall, it could not be expanded on the side of the corner, which hindered reading. This is one of the regrets. Introduction The size of the Zhizhi stone is determined according to the amount of patch, so there is an error with the size of Zhishi.

Music Arts Association Art Gallery Information

The biggest regret is that there is no document, and it is inconvenient to quote. Although the researchers of Qian Tang Zhizhai took many years of energy and copied all Zhiwen's punctuation, they failed to pay Zi due to conditions. In 1992, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published the "Epilist for the Tang Dynasty Episodes" edited by Mr. Zhou Shaoliang, which mostly recorded the Tang Zhi of the Chitang Zhizhai. Because the text did not oppose the rough core, some text missed or missed the error. In 1994, Shaanxi Sanqin Press published many volumes of "Tangwen Make -ups" one after another. , Similarly.

Since the 1980s, due to large -scale basic construction, soil and soil variations caused by natural reasons, farmland cultivation and archeological excavations, the epitaphs unearthed in the Heelo area are estimated to have as many as five thousand square meters. At the same time, there are some unearthed from other places. These epitaphs are well -known figures, either as the owner, either writing, or Shu Dan, or covering it, or involved in the text.

For example, the 199th year of Kaiyuan (July 41st) Yan Zhenqing's book "The Gravestock (Lin) of the Taiyuan of the Tang Dynasty Zhao County" and the eight years of Tianbao (July 49) Yan Zhenqing wrote "The Ministry of Industry of the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Industry," Prince Prince Guo Gong (Xu Ji) epitaph ", Kaiyuan Twenty years (732 years) Zhang Jiuling wrote" Tang Hometown Shang Shu Zuo Xiang Guang Gong Gong Wang Gong (Said) epitaph ", the first sevenths 4th year (Seventh 44 Two years) Zhang Xu's book "The Graveyard (Ren) of the Longmen County, Longmen County, the Tang Dynasty", and the sixth year (832 years), Pei Du, "Dr. Guanglu, the Prince of the Tang Dynasty. Qing) epitaphs "and so on. There are more than 500 squares in the second cultural relics team in Luoyang City, and most of the eighth volumes of the "Tangwen Make -ups" in "The Tang Dynasty". One hundred and eighty -three parties. More than a hundred squares of the Luoyang Cultural Relics Team, the entire income of the "Luoyang Uevision Episodes" published by the China Social Science Press in 1991.

380 squares of Luoyang Normal University, "Luoyang New Episodes Episodes Interpretation" published by the Beijing Library Publishing House in 2004, contains a catalog and a brief introduction of 162 squares. Essence There are more than a hundred squares in the Luoyang Sui and Tang dynasties of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Luoyang City Museum and cultural relics units are scattered nearly 100 squares. Luoyang Song, Liu, Zhang, Zhang's, Suo, Don, Wang and others have more than six hundred square meters. Beijing, Xi'an, Shandong and other places have scattered more than a thousand squares. Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Qian Tang Zhizhai has the most new Tibetan, with 620 squares. In 2006, Shaanxi Sanqin Publishing House published the "Tangwen Make -ups and Qian Tang Zhizhai New Tibetan Album". There are 58 parties in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, with a total of 585 parties, and the rest have not been earned.

Qian Tang Zhizhai's New Tibetan epitaph was collected from the early 1990s to February 2006. In the spring of 1994, Shi Gengyin, Luoyang Tuo Gong, talked about the stone carved epitaphs in the area of Mengjin Xiaoliang Village in Qian Tangzhi, mostly filled out the ditch and renovated houses by farmers. Most of them were idle.

We then entrusted his sons to visit and purchased. In a few months, the Tang epitaph was more than forty cubes, and the price was very low. It only cost 30 yuan for about fifty centimeters. After that, Luoyang's Xia family won the ten parties of Tang Zhi on behalf of the Tang Zhi. Most of them were new, and they were well -organized. The value was very high.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

From the autumn of 1998 to nearly five years from 2002, more than 570 square meters were collected, and the harvest was quite abundant. This work received the attention and support of Comrade Li Changchun, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of Henan Province. While the State Administration of Cultural Relics fully affirmed the solicitation work, it agreed to establish and allocate special funds. Henan Province, Luoyang City, and Xin'an County Government have added financial subsidies every year, so that the collection work can be successfully carried out.

Initially, the scope of solicitation was limited to the Chaoyang and Pingle area of Mengjin County. Later, gradually and the counties around Luoyang City, each had information and went to check. Qian Tang Zhizhai is located in Xin'an Tiemen Town, 50 kilometers west of Luoyang. The location of Zhishi is more than 100 miles away. For several years, it has a schedule of 80,000 kilometers. Either summer heat, or ice and snow, when you hear the news, the wind and rain are unimpeded, running in the village field. Once you harvest, you are happy.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

The Heiluo area is the first place in the Yellow River civilization. The "Historical Records of the Book of Seng Zen" has a cloud: "The residence of the past three generations is between He Luo." "If you ask the ancient and modern times, please look at Luoyang City." Luoyang, located on the north bank of the Ilo River, is the earliest in my country, the longest time, and the most millennium capital of the founding dynasty.

From the east to the west along the Luohe River, within less than 50 kilometers, it is the ruins of the five ancient capital cities of Shangdu West, Xia Duyu, the Hosting City of the Han and Wei Dynasties, the Sui and Eastern Capital City, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. , Luoyang City Beiqian Mountain "starts from the estuary, more than Pingyin west," and the east -west is nearly two hundred miles. The Laoshan List, which is about fifteen kilometers from Luoyang to the Yellow River from Luoyang to the Yellow River, from Luoyang Mountain, which is about fifteen kilometers from Luoyang Mountain. The King's Mausoleum of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in the middle.

The Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoluo and promoted Chineseization. In the 19th year of Emperor Xiaowen Emperor Taihe, he ordered: "The people of Qianluo, the death of Henan, must not be returned to the north." ("Wei Shu · Xiaowen Emperor Ji"): Nothing must be the Evergrande. " Luoyang was buried in Beiji. In order to make future generations easy to identify the domain, make more epitaphs, and be buried underground.

Mrs. Liu Ji of the Tang Dynasty (Tibetan of Fangshan District, Beijing Fangshan District) Art Gallery Information

In the Tang Dynasty, the wind of the carving is prevalent. After the death of Henan, the people of Henan must return to the funeral of the mountain, and the people who Guanli will choose the new god to peace in the north. To connect the north of the north, the cypress is lush, and even has generations of annihilation. Just as Tang Wangjian's "Bei Yan Xing" cloud: "Luoyang City's north of the city, the soul car's ancestors meet, the ruts are wide and the pine trees are less than the pine trees. . Whose stone monument is destroyed, and the descendants of the designs will be removed from the year. The funeral and horses are returned, and the mansion and the high platform will be up. "

The tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Luoyang not only collected the north, the sun of the mountains, the yang of the mountains, and the Tian Mo, with the center of the Tang Dynasty as the center, and the hundreds of square kilometers of the east fan -shaped. In addition, the Wan'an Mountains and Longmen Mountains in the south of Luoyang City are also the place where the family is buried.

Most of the New Tibetan epitaphs of Qian Tang Zhizhai are collected in three places in Beima Mountain, Wan'an Mountain, and Longmen Mountain. Among them, more than 240 squares in the area of Laoshan, more than 220 square meters in Wan'an Mountain, more than 70 squares in Zhanggou, Longmen Mountain, and nearly one hundred squares in Luoyang Yuangwen Bocheng. The rest are scattered in Luoyang suburbs, and some of them are transported or donated for collectors and farmers.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Beibei is where the emperor's tomb is, and Gusuka is tired. According to statistics: 1913 was 791, and in 1966, it was reduced to 555, and there were 367 seats in 1986. Luohe is injected into Luohe from north to south, the Eastern Hanling District is located in Hedong, and the Northern Wei Ling District is located in Hexi. Regardless of the size of these tombs, they were mostly excavated after the age; before and after the Republic of China, the stolen even more, almost ten tombs and nine empty. The locals are quite clear about the tombs. Most of the epitaphs from Qian Tangzhizhai's New Tibetan Beiwo were collected near Mengjin Pingle, Chaoyang, and Daizhuang.

For example, Yuan Shouyi wrote "The Gongling Department of the Director of Da Zhou Director Xingli Temple Ling Yuan Fu Jun (Gongyao) epitaph", and Gongyao is the brother of Yuan Gongyu of Tang Xiangzhou. Yuan Gongyu wrote a book for Di Renjie. In his early years, he had been stored by Zhang Ye and now hid Qian Tang Zhizhai.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Yuan Gongyu's tomb was buried in the north of Luoyang County. Gongyao's epitaphs contained his "died in Gongling Gong She", first "Tonglian's Dongyuan", and then "buried Henan North Mountain", that is, Beidongshan. The Zhi was unearthed in April 1999, and Qian Tangzhi collected.

Another example is Han Xiu's "Gao Yang Xu Gong (Dian) epitaph" of the Emperor Gong of the Grand Tang Dynasty, Xu Dianxian, and the two "Tang Books" of the Lord and the writer of the writer, " Jing Xian and Zhongshu Gong Qi Huan, Wang Qiu, Han Xiu, and Zhang Jiuling knew the system, and the names of Wen Han. The potential, but the words are rich and beautiful, and the spirit of the peace is also the show. "" The Zhi Zhi was unearthed in Yangshan in the east of the old city of Hanwei in 2002.

Another example is Zheng Qian's "Datang's Old Right Qian Niu Wei Zhonglang and the Gravestock (暟) epitaph". Zheng Qian wrote the epitaphs from his brother Zheng Renying. He was stored by Zhang Ye in his early years and also hid Qian Tang Zhizhai. Another example is Wei Chengqing's "Da Zhou's Old Town Army General Zuo Jinwu Wei Gao Guan Governor of the Governor of Youzhou Governor Shangzhuang Guojuang County Founding Public High (Quality) epitaph", which is particularly rare. In the five years of Gao Zongqing (six or six0 years), the Tang Dynasty broke Su Dingfang to break the country, and he helped Yu Yili and Princelon and other 58 people to Luo. Soon, Yu Yici died and buried Luoyang Laoshan. In the north of Fenghuangtai Village, Laoshan, it is known as the cemetery of the "King of Dead King". Here, there have been more than ten square epitaphs such as Fu Yu Yici, Fu Yulong, Black tooth, Black tooth Jun, and Quannan Sheng.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

In September of the first year of the first year (668 years), the Tang general of the Tang Dynasty led Li Ji to break Gaoli. In December, he captured his Wang Gaozang to offer it. High -quality is "carrying Kunji, and the sacred dynasty." The Zhizhi was unearthed near the northwest of Lu Temple Village in November 1999. It was contained in "Liaodong Korean", and Qian Tang Zhizhai solicited collection. Qian Tang Zhizhai's old collection of "The Great Week Champion Zuo Tao Wei's Mansion Zhonglang and the Gao Fu Jun (Xuan) epitaph", aspired to be "the three Korean people in Liaodong", Gao Zongshi was born in the Tang Dynasty with the south of the spring, and also buried the mountain. The excavation of high -quality epitaphs adds a new certificate to the burial Luoyang of Baiji.

Another example is the unearthed epitaphs of epitaphs such as the famous poet Wang Zhizhi and the fifth son of the fifth son of Xianzhi, and it is very helpful to study the burial of Luoyang in the study of the family. The grandfather of the Xian Xian, the watches of the grandfather, was buried in Luoyang, and Luoyang was the ancestor of the family. Luoyang has a virtue watch and his wife, virtue, Luo Ke, Sun Zhizheng, Xian Xian, great -grandson and other epitaphs.

Mrs. Liu Ji of the Tang Dynasty (Tibetan of Fangshan District, Beijing Fangshan District) Art Gallery Information

Except for Luo Ke's epitaph, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the epitaph of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Zhizhi were unearthed from the Nanjing Museum in the early years. And Su Yan wrote "Xianzhou Assassination History of Heng Shouzhi", Li Jifu's "Mrs. Pei Yan's Episodes", Bao Yan's "Shengwangfu Sima Zhang Huaihuan's epitaph", and Qu Tongzi Qu Tujin, Sun Qu, Sun Qu The epitaphs such as the sudden and granddaughter Yang Donglu, Qian Tang Zhizhai has been collected one after another. Qu Tongtong and his wife, Mrs. Jiang Guo, and Sun Qubobo, who started the three -party epitaph, the old Tibetan Tibetan Chi Tang Zhizhai. In addition, the epitaphs of Quchutong Sun Qu Tujaza were unearthed in 1991 and are now in the Henan Provincial Museum. It is reported that Qu Tong's father Qu Changqing's epitaph has also been unearthed, but the whereabouts are unknown and irresistible.

Wan'an Mountain is located on the east bank of the south of Luoyang. It can be seen more than ten kilometers from the east of Yiji. Wanan Mountain delays Baili from the west and east to the Songshan connection. The rocks in the north of the mountains are steep. The Song of the Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan (locally known as Fan Fan) was on this field, Guberson, and Park Ran in the grave area.

Fan Zhongyan's tomb south is Xuying Village (the local people call the lower camp, the change of the camp is the change of the camp), and it is said that there are upper and lower states. Most of the residents are Fan. The south of the village is the Qu Shui River, which is slowly flowing west. The Tang Dynasty was the name of Li, Lu, Zheng, Cui, Pei, Yao, and Wang. The tomb was exhausted, and the monument towering. Tang Mingxiang Yao Chong and Zhang said all were buried here. Today, there is nothing to do with nothing. Only the Tang Ezhou assassination history Lu Zhengdao Shinto, Guanglu Shaoqing Yao Chong Shimu Mi, and the Shangzhou Assassin Korean Gong Pei Yanqing (local called Pei Chantuan). In recent years, there are more than five hundred cemetery unearthed in Wan'an Mountain, and half are collected by Qian Tangzhi, and some are collected by the second cultural relics team in Luoyang.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Wanan Mountain Cemetery has many burial officers in the Tang Dynasty. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, epitaphs have been unearthed. During my visit, I saw Tang Zhi, a farmer's family in the local Yangying, and was wide and one meter. It was placed on the ground in the hospital. Unfortunately, because of the laundry, the stone faces were so long, and the text had been annihilated and difficult to distinguish. It is said that when the tomb was excavated, the acupoint was as wide as a farmhouse, and the carriage was used to pull the burial utensils with a carriage. Due to the slightly biased region, Wanan Mountain was slightly more excavated than Beilu Mountain. In the 1950s, there were still many Tang and Song monuments. Due to the reputation of generations, local residents are extremely familiar with the distribution of Zhaoyu. Although there is nothing to argue on the ground, it can still refer to the grave of the figures of the figures of the past.

The Tang Dynasty famous Yao Chong family Zhaoyu was west in Park Shugou Village, Wan'an Mountain. In March 2000, due to the pouring land of the farmers, the ground collapsed, and Yao Chong's father, Yao Yao's epitaph was discovered, his tomb was stolen in his early years, and the tomb room was empty. In a set, the image of the door fan is lifelike.

The four edge of the epitaphs is the beast and the decoration of the branches, and the production is exquisite. Yao Yan's people have previously had the order of Shinto monument and the text of Xuantang can be tested. The unearthed by the epitaph of Yao Yan is important for studying the Yao Chong family and the world. While collecting Yao Yan's epitaphs in Wan'an Mountain, he also solicited the two parties of Yuanyou Xu and Yang Fan's wife Yuan's epitaph. Yuanyou's historical books are contained, and Yang Fa's "Tang Shu" has been passed down.

According to Zhiwen, Yang Fa's wife is Yuanyou's sister. Xu Fangyuan and the 19th year of the 12th day of the first month of the first month, they died in Luzhou officials. His wife Yuan's "funeral stopped living in Wu, and then returned to Luo Luo. In recent years, Tang Zhi unearthed from Wan'an Mountain, which is more famous, as well as the prime minister Zhang Xi's epitaph, the poet Shao Yan epitaph, Lu Zai and his wife Zheng's epitaph, and Xu Hao's epitaphs, Cui Yan wrote Cui Hunzhi's epitaph , Wang Jian wrote Li Zhongchang's epitaph, Zheng Xun wrote Huangfu's epitaph, and so on.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

During the solicitation of the New Tibetan epitaphs of Qian Tang Zhizhai, the author of each Fang Zhishi must experience it. Wan'an Mountain Road is rugged, and every bumpy country diameter is bumpy, but there is no trace to find the green green onion. It is hard to imagine that this yellow land was restlessly, and there were countless aquariums of Anbang Ding Kingdom, and the celebrities of poems.

Every time I see the new mind, be careful to wipe the dust mud and recite the text. Many people and writers, Shu Dan, and Qi Gai are recorded in historical books. The person can be appreciated by the person.

On March 3, 2002, the author saw a Song Zhi in the family of a farmer in Xuying. Because the epitaph was basically not accepted after the Tang Dynasty, he did not pay attention. At first, he was the epitaph of Fan Zhongyan's wife Feng Yijun Taijun. The volunteer is wide and large, and the narrative is very detailed.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

The writing article is Li Qingchen, a bachelor of Zizheng Hall. After inquiring, the epitaph was three miles on the east side of Fan Zhongyan's cemetery. It was seen because the ground collapsed. Then he asked the cemeteries to fall, and it was also obtained within a few days. Unfortunately, it is not easy to carry heavy transportation, and it has been divided into two. It is unknown why Zhang was buried outside Fan Yuan.

A corner of Qian Tang Zhizhai (the picture is provided by the author)

Zhang's epitaph is a Qiantang native, and Gui Wenzheng Gongfan is twenty years. When Fan Zhongyan died, his son was pure (that is, Baowen Gong), only seven years old, but then he could "Ke Chengjue beauty. The Zhang's epitaph Fan Zhongyan's father and son are very detailed, which is of great significance to study the Fan's family and his life.

In early December 2002, Su Cheng, Su Zicai's epitaph of Su Cheng, Su Zicai, and Su Zicai's wife Han's epitaph were collected in Yangying Village, Wan'an Mountain. Su Cheng's epitaph was written by Fan Zhongyanzi Chunren, and Li's epitaph was written by Li Dezhi. Su Zicai's couples are written by the inauguration of the inauguration of Lang and Yun Riding Captain Zhao. Zhizhu and writers, Shu Dan, and Qi Gai are more common in "Song History", which is quite valuable. In particular, the study of the Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shunqin (Zi Zimei) is greatly beneficial.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Three brothers Su Shunqin: Shun Yuan, Shun Qin, and Shun Bin can be named after articles and good grass. Su Cheng is Shun Binzi. Su Cheng has three sons: pure, talented, and martial arts, and talent. The epitaphs of the Northern Song Dynasty produced by Luoyang are huge and heavy, and the production is fine. There were not many Song Zhi unearthed from Wan'an Mountain. Fan Zhongyan's wife Zhang's epitaph was a model of Song Zhi.

Longmen Mountain is located in the south of Luoyang City. The east is Xiangshan Temple, and there is the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi Tomb, and the west is the World Cultural Heritage -Longmen Grottoes. The Longmen Mountain Grottoes are connected, and the cypress is like a cover, and the west five miles may be Zhanggou Village.

Zhanggou Village is located between the Loem Ridge in Qiuyu. This is one of the burial cemeteries in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The epitaphs of Xu Yan's husband and wife are out of this. Xu Yan's wife Wang Lin's epitaph was written by Yan Zhenqing. Both ambitions are nearly ninety centimeters, and they are the treasures of the country.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Because Longmen is tied to the Buddha's edge, it is also a place where the monks and nuns are gathered. The epitaphs written by the monks of the new Tibetan sides of the Qian Tang Zhizhai, of which the three parties were unearthed in the place, namely: Fu Xian Temple Shamen to defense Li Hong's epitaph, Li Hong was buried in the southeast of Dingdingnan Longmen Fu Tianzhu Temple. Shamen Zhanran wrote Li Duck's epitaph, and Li Duck was buried in Longmen Township Plain, Henan. Seng Qingjiang wrote the epitaph of lawyer Qingyuan, Qingyuan, and Qingyuan was buried in the Xiling of Longmen. Qingjiang is a famous poet monk in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and classmates Qingyuan. The surname of the Qingyuan surname was Yan, the ancestors were standing, and the servants of the book of Zhongshu, the two "Tang Shu" were rumored; Father Wushu, Huangmen servant, and the name of Su and the generation. He was a valuable man in the Qingyuan Gate, but he was hated that he believed in Buddhism.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

On July 25, 2001, the author met this ambition at a peasant's home in Longmen, Longmen. He was less than 40 cm and carried back. Later, they learned that both Qingjiang and Qingyuan were seen in the monks. In addition, there are three parties of the practice temple and the three parties of the Paypris of the Anguo Temple. The Ministry of Industry is the Ministry of Industry, Qi Guogong, Cui Cui Cui, a girl, and will be the wife of the master of the master Song Guo. The hidden supermodel is Li, his brother Luoyang Wei Yan, the Zhongshu shenan Xuan Cheng, Chuzhou Assassin Tang Nai's nephew. Yin Chao is the master of Anguo Temple Da Dezen, Bhikkhuni, deepened the forty -five years of Zen Gate, and buried the south of the Tianzhu Temple. The epitaph of the Zen Master is written by Dai Zongliang. Following the surnames, he was buried in Longmen Baoying Temple. Its volunteer cover is brick quality and is also collected at Guanghua Temple. It can be seen that the monk and nuns have a mixed life.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

In March 2000, Madam Li Jun's epitaphs of Mrs. Li Jun's epitaphs in Zhanggou Village in Longmen will end. Fifty steps of Guanghua Temple, two hundred steps to the Temple of Temple in the northwest, two hundred steps to Yuanxian Temple in the south, and went to Baoying Temple in the west. " Within two hundred steps, the four temples looked at each other. In the Tang Dynasty, the Xiyuan Temple of Longmen was adjacent to it.

In the process of collecting epitaphs near the villages near Longmen Guanghua Temple, I saw some monks and nun epitaphs from time to time, but it was limited to economic conditions. It was unconventional to such ambitious stones. There are Li Family and Wutian clan in the northwest of Guanghua Temple in Longmen, and Qian Tangzhi solicited the two parties.

Among them, the epitaph of the ninth son of Xu Wang was unearthed from the northwest of Guanghua Temple, and accidentally got it. From the four years of Tang Zangong to the first year of Yongchang (June 88th to 689), Wu Zetian had dozens of people in Li's relatives with couples. After that, Gao Zong's fourth son Xu Wang Li Sujie and the third son Ze Wang Li Shangjin was also killed for rebellion. Nine of Su Jiezi and seven people in Shangjin were killed together.

"New Tang Book · Xu Wang Su Jie Biography": "(Su Jie) and Shang Jin chased the capital, ... to Longmenyi, ... Nine people such as the gift of people were buried, and nine people such as Ziying were stunned." Where the Jiuzi of Su Jie was killed, where the burial was buried, and where the cemetery was in, the historical books were unprepared, and then the mystery became a mystery.

Li Yan is the ninth son of Xu Wang. This Zhi instructed the killing of the land of the cloud: "The heavenly faces the dynasty, is the royal family, the national affairs moved, and the family was covered. "Another instructions to the place of burial:" Moving forever in the plain of Longmen Township, Henan Fu, from Ji Zhao. The nine tunnels are sealed, and the end of the Qianqiu will end. " You Chonggang Xi Zi Shui, the tree Xiao Xiaoxi's grave is located.

Qian Tang Zhizhai Tibetan Tang Dynasty epitaph (Explained Data is provided by the author)

Based on this, the nine brothers of Li Yan were killed, the place of burial, and the position of the cemetery was clear. It is a pity that several parties of Li Yan's epitaphs were unearthed with Li Yan's epitaphs. For various reasons, they were not collected, and they were lost.

In addition, the epitaph of Mrs. Penghe County, Mrs. Peijun, was unearthed in Liutun Village, North Litun, Longmen. Wu is the third daughter of the Ma Duwei and Princess Taiping. Although "finally the first Xing Ningli of Jingzhao", he moved to the north of the Longmen in the north of the Longmen "Southern Zhan Sai Sai, and the north." Zhi Zai Wu's is "The Wife of General Cui Gong of Tang You Jinwu". Although it was not recorded why Cui Gong was, he recorded the eldest son to be Luoyang County. Cui Jie's epitaph was also solicited at the same time. Zhi Zaijie is "the great -grandson of the doctor of Yishi Taboo Yixuanfu, Tai Changqing, the grandson of the prince Fu, the prince Fu, and the eldest son of Guangluqing taboo." Yixuan and Shenqing two "Tang Shu" have been rumored, and Yao's "Tang Shu" is also recorded. It can be known that Cui Gong is Cui Yao. The burial of Wu's is Cui's Domain.

In addition, Han Xiu wrote Liu Ru's epitaph, unearthed from Zhanggou Village in 1999. This is the epitaph written by Han Xiu, the second party of Qian Tang Zhizhai. Han Xiu's "Tang Shu" was rumored, saying that he had "had a word to learn", and his epitaph was quite literary. There are Lianggou Village in the southwest of Longmen Mountain, and it looks at Zhanggou Village in the north. The old name of Lianggou Village is Zhongliang Village, where the Tang name is Li Deyu Pingquan villa. There are villages in the northwest of Lianggou Village. It belongs to Yiyang County and is also the Tang Dynasty cemetery. Tang Dali Division He Bo Yu tuned the prince He Bo's epitaph, He Bo's wife Lu Sniang's epitaph, etc., all of which were out of this. He Bozhen's epitaph is "relocated to the north of Liang Village, Yizhen Township, Henan County", that is, near Lianggou Village, West of Longmen. (To be continued)

Laoshan (Baidu Encyclopedia)

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