"Reading of Party Construction" Nie Zhenning: Poetry and Education are focusing on developing poetry hearts

Nie Zhenning: Poetry and Education are focusing on developing poetry heart

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Some people have accused the ancient poetry and educational traditions of our country interrupted. Some people do not fully agree with this statement. One of the arguments is that there are a lot of poetry in the current textbooks of primary and secondary schools, especially classical poetry. The hobbies of the famous and modern poems of ancient and modern poems, such as "Spring Sleeping Unknown", "The Rain of Rain in the Qingming Festival", "Fireworks to Yangzhou in March", or "Why do I often have tears in my eyes because I love this land deeply." It can be seen that Shixing is still there. Poetry enters the textbook, indicating that the tradition of poetry and education has continued; youth chanting poetry is also the result of poetic education. These are all facts. However, poetic education is not just reading poetry, learning poetry, and chanting poetry. The example of the previous example is not enough to prove the existence of poetry.

The connotation of poetry and education emphasized by the ancients is not only poetic. Poetist is to ethical and ethical ancestral ancestral temples with moral ethics, to teach the context of poetry with poetry, and to educate the society with poetry of "thinking without evil", that is, "Poetic Preface" said, "thick people, beauty enlightenment, "Move the customs", "It's near Poetry." This is the highest expectation of poetry. The specific poetry and religion, that is, the poetry that Confucius said can be "promoted", "watch", "group", and "grievances", that is, poetry can cultivate temperament, increase insights, communicate interpersonal, and vent their emotions. These are the direct educational functions, understanding, social role, and aesthetic role of poetry. In ancient China, poetry was the most mainstream literary and artistic carrier. It promoted poetry and education. From a certain sense, it was required to directly serve the management of the country, boost the spirit, and educate the public. In modern society, there are many cultural carriers and communication methods. The so -called poetry and education can easily transform into some epidermis practices, such as expressing "deep love with tears" to express "deep love" and become a way of learning.

Nevertheless, poetic education is still good. The poem is much better than the rough mouth. In the old saying, "Jin Xin Xiukou", how Jin Xin is not easy to identify, and the embroidery mouth at least makes people happy and harmonious. Therefore, we still advocate the education of young people to carry forward the tradition of poetry and education, and the whole society must also pay attention to poetry and education. When carrying out the reading activities of the whole people, we must consciously recommend good poetry to readers.

Good poems are immortal for thousands of years. There are many other ways of educating poetry. Because of this, Mr. Lin Yutang said that this means: Chinese literature, especially poetry, played a quasi -religious role in the lives of Chinese people. It is really in line with the spiritual life of the Chinese people. Religion always becomes a fabrication of people's life. Chinese people often treat good poetry as a life creed. Tang Shi Song Ci, many Chinese have come to open their mouths since the age of four or five. The elders chanted one or two poems, and the juniors knew that they stopped and retreated. In China, what kind of knowledge can have the effect of poetry? of course not.

The content of poetry and teaching is divided into the shades of the table. The so -called poetic surface layer mainly refers to the expression of poetry. Confucius said, "Don't learn poetry, nothing to speak", "nothing to say, not far away," and generally refers to expression. A large number of images, metaphors, allusions, and rhymes used in Chinese classical poetry are all expression methods. This is the most unique place that poetry is different from other language and art forms. Although poetry critics from ancient times do not advocate too much poetry to delay these things that belong to poetic expression skills, if they do n’t know much about such expression skills such as poetry, they are not enough to learn poetry. Poetry can also be "nothing to say" or "nothing to say." For the most important image of Chinese classical poetry, people who have read some ancient poetry can be randomly cited to give many of them: long river sunset, desert lone smoke, Mingyue Tianshan, Dajiang east, day songs, Mid -Autumn Festival, and send in Mid -Autumn Festival. , Fireworks March, spring rain apricot flowers, boundless falling wood, Matshami diameter, proud spring breeze, red fat green and thin, rain -slap peach blossoms, mountain temple peach blossoms, red apricots come out of the wall, sing to drink, toasting the moon ... Ancient poems can be described as Endless. For thousands of years, these poetry immenses have existed in the world. Once chanting, many people have touched the scenes and love. Among the poems for thousands of years, there are countless poems, poems, and metaphors, as well as a variety of smooth and beautiful rhythm and gentle and harmonious tone. Until modern times, they have greatly enriched the expressiveness of Chinese language. Deeply integrated into the Chinese language writing corpus. In the current era of semantic chaos, rigorous words, vulgar words, and rigidity, people who are interested in maintaining Chinese language elegance and purity will benefit a lot even from these elegant and exquisite poetry language. Poetry and educational must not stop in the expression of language. At present, the weight of classical poetry in primary and secondary Chinese education is not heavy. However, due to the so -called standardized exams, the lively and lively poetry and rich and delicate poetry have become rigid standard answers. The youth poetry. In other words, poetry and religion do not put the perception of poetry at the core, and poetry and education cannot be considered success. The opening word of the book "Extraordinary Words" of modern academic master Wang Guowei is "the word is the best. If there is a realm, it has its own high -grade and its own famous sentence. The realm is the most important in poetry, so those who need to read poetry to experience their feelings.

If you want to understand the realm of good poems, the person who reads the poem has a poem.

The so -called poetry, the poet's heart, is also an indispensable spirituality in a good poem. As the author of "Old Travels" Liu Ye said: "Spiritual feelings, crying crying." The poem needs poetry, and those who read poetry are indispensable. With a poem, reading poetry often will not be satisfied with the words of poetry, but you will work hard to see the artistic conception and emotions of the poem and get spiritual enlightenment; with a poem, you often do not flow in the world. , And will strive to have super discovery and imagination, uphold the attitude of life. Therefore, poetic education is focusing on cultivating poetry hearts. This is the fundamental reason for poetry and education, and the root cause of poetic education to become an irreplaceable education method.

I watched a American film "Death Poetry" many years ago, which was inspired. The film was nominated for several Oscar awards in 1990, especially the best original screenwriter award. The main content of the film is that Wilton Reserve Institute is known for its stable and dignified teaching style and high entry rate. In particular, students in graduation classes are ideal to be promoted to prestigious schools such as Ivy. The arrival of the new semester of literature, John Kiing, like a spring breeze, a traditional and stereotyped education method. He led the students to read the poems of Sulor, Whitman, Shakespeare, and Byron, and led them to listen to the sound of death in the historic building of the school and reflect on the meaning of the students; Students stand on the desk and overlook the world from a new perspective. The students gradually learned to think and seek themselves, and bravely questioned the journey of life. At the end, this maverick teacher did not see the system and was driven away by the school, but the students found the direction and meaning of life under the guidance of poetry. The concept of this film is undoubtedly the concept of poetry and education, and the concept of poetry and education basically has nothing to do with the expression of poetry. It emphasizes the poetry and education of life significance, life ideals, and spiritual growth. Poetry.

It can be seen that poetry and education will not only teach people to speak and teach poetry. Poetry and education should focus on the development of poetry heart. Especially when a person is in an environment where people are flowing, messy, and mentally lost, one of the best ways to maintain a healthy and vulgar mind is to read those poetry of Lanxin. "Unique poetry heart is here, always self -time." The preciousness of beauty, discovering the shame of false, evil, and ugliness, the mind will be far away from the low -level taste, and the feelings will always be noble. In this way, it is possible to really "have poetry of poetry."

Nie Zhenning: Member of Chang'an Street Reading Club and Chairman of the China Tao Foundation Foundation

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