Bai Juyi was given the "on the basket" by fans. Where does the ancient people come from the summer?

"Fushan County Chronicle" contains: "The summer May is hot, and there are many pedestrians in the road."

"Continue Tianjin County Chronicle" contains: "Earth and rocks are burnt, the mast is gold, and the people are hot."

There is no electric fan air conditioner and wearing long -sleeved trousers. In such a scene, you guess that the ancient summer may not be hot, but it is not much cooler than it is now. In the eight years of Qianlong, extremely high temperature weather appeared, and some meteorologists analyzed the temperature at least 40 ° C at the time.

How does the ancients fight against the summer of "Sanfu Yan Steaming Spirit"? In the past, "Culture Bo Yi" talked about the "ancient refrigerator" and the porcelain pillow of "cold from the beginning". Today, we will talk about the summer artifact that cannot be around the ancient times to the present.

Wang Xixia Mountain High Hidden Axis (Qing) (Local) (Local) (Picture Source: Forbidden City Museum)

Iced

Where does the ancient people come from the summer?

"In winter, it is stored in ice, and it is used in the cellar in summer."

You who have chased the costume drama, often depicting the shots that carry ice cubes in the summer, maybe he wondered that in ancient times, it has not mastered the large -scale refrigeration ice -making technology.

In fact, in ancient my country, I had the habit of storing ice in winter for summer. The earliest records about Tibetan Ice appeared in "Zhou Li". "In February in the old age, it was cut in ice, and three Qiling." It can be seen that as early as the pre -Qin Dynasty, the ancients would chine ice in the coldest December and stay until summer.

Human beings have the technology of ice -making until the mid -19th century, so the ancient people's ice was natural ice. Beijing in Beijing and Daming Lake in Jinan were important ice sites.

When the lake surface is frozen in the cold winter, "the bad service of the iced ice will be made of ice on the ice, and then the square ice cubes are pulled on the ice to transport the ice into the cellar." Has thick straw insulation.

The book "Beijing Middle Axis Cultural Tour Ceremony -Hongtu Yongzhi" published by Beijing Publishing House mentioned that "According to the" Daqing Meeting Code · Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Workers' Division, the Minister of the Water " Fifth, Tibetan ice is 25,000 yuan '. It can be seen that the number of ice cellars per ice cellar is 5,000 yuan, and the size of each ice is about 0.5 meters. The size of this size is not easy to melt. "

It is qualified to use ice cubes to cool down in hot days. Most of them are emperor and nobles. Of course, when the summer heat is cool, the government will also distribute ice cubes to the subordinates to cool down the heat. This is the ancient "ice" and "gift ice" system.

"Changan ice and snow, the price of the summer is waiting for the golden cricket. Bai Shaofu's poem is moving in Yan Yan. Every time you need ice and snow, you need to take the basket, and the price is not compensated." six)

At the time, the poem of Hanlin Bachelor Bai Yiyi, because of a good poem, was given the ice of "fans". He also won the ceremony of Tang Xianzong's "ice" and was grateful. After disappearing, Liang Biao followed ", he wrote back a" grant gift "to Xie Longnn.

Beijing Shichahai Ice Cellar arranged neatly ice cubes (Qing) (Photo Source: National Museum of China)

In addition to the emperor's ice, there was also a market for selling ice in ancient times. Jimu Journalists learned that there are neat ice cubes (Qing · Late Qing Dynasty) in the Chinese National Museum's collection.

I saw the thick square ice cubes in the picture neatly arranged and lined up in turn. According to the National Museum of China: "In the summer of the Qing Dynasty, there are ice shops that operate ice cubes in the summer. Every winter, ice shops sent people to store ice and store from nearby river to the ice cellar for sale in summer. Putting on ice. "

Ice

There are ice cream in ancient times?

Is Bing Mugui?

You said: Go to your own old refrigerator and scrape it.

But in ancient times, summer ice was "priced in golden".

So Du Fu said: early autumn has not disappeared, the documents to be treated are piled up again, and it is so dry that "the band is screaming", and I think I once "barefoot the ice."

Liu Zongyuan was depressed: there was no ice, "exploration Tang Jiyin well", even the well was rolling in the well, "with a long time, sweating, not to wave", I can only suffer from this hot long night. , Silently endure the lingering sweat!

Ice is so precious that it can not only place the interior to play a physical cooling, but also save food, ice fruits, and make drinks.

Bronze Bingjian (Warring States) (Picture Source: National Museum of China)

In ancient times, there were refrigerator -like utensils to store and iced food. Jimu reporters learned that in 1978, two large -scale ice wine appliances with the same decoration of Zenghou Yi in Suizhou, Hubei, in 1978, bronze ice appliances with the same decoration. The cultural relics have a history of more than 2,400 years. In addition to one of the sets mentioned in the previous "Culture Expo", it is now hidden in the Hubei Provincial Museum, and the other is in the National Museum of China. It is understood that there is also a long -handed bronze spoon that is supported by copper Jianxuan. The National Museum of China is introduced that the length of this spoon is enough to explore the inner bottom of Zun. Place ice cubes between the space between the walls.

In addition to iced wine, in the Tang Dynasty more than a thousand years ago, a casual food was called "crispy mountains". Made of flour, etc., is a frozen dairy cake.

"Prince of Yongzhuo Lang in the Temple of the Temple of the Temporary Template · Summer Butterfly View" (Qing) (Qing) (Photo Source: Forbidden City Museum)

Outside of the crispy mountains, the ancient cold food developed rapidly, and the fruits of iced were naturally limited in summer.Li Yan, an associate professor of Hubei Institute of Economics, mainly studied comparative literature and world literature. She told Jimu Journalist that a "Summer" of Jinshi Qiao Yuanbing during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty was exactly the summer poem of summer heat.Among them, "Snowfall is comfortable, and there is no annoyance and a trivial taste"."In addition to cooling the bamboo mat, the author also ate delicious snow peaches, and also used ice in the bamboo tube. It is really delicious on the world."Take a piece of snowy peach in the ice. Is it like a modern person who is a nursing insulation bottle wrapped in a small quilt when he was a kid?It seems that through thousands of years, human love for ice has always been connected.

Source: Jimu News

Edit: Wang Jing

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