"Agricultural Scriptures" in the first economic province: Baiyuanqiang County, 100 billion yuan

"The value -added of the first industry was 216.601 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.9 %." In mid -July, the economic data released by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics in the first half of 2022 showed that Guangdong's agricultural production was operating well. Second, the tertiary industry is 0.9 percentage points above the country.

The strong agricultural development momentum has become the "new normal" of the Guangdong economy. Since 2018, the growth rate of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Guangdong, and the added value of the primary industry are higher than the national average. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the added value of the first industry have jumped to 5th and fourth in the country, respectively.

From the perspective of the evolution of the industrial structure, the speed of agricultural growth is usually highly related to the level of industrialization urbanization. Why does Guangdong do the opposite?

Behind the "inverse trend", the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks is indispensable. In 2018, Guangdong took it as a breakthrough in implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, and transplanted the "park model" that was good at promoting industrial upgrading into agricultural development, and promoted the whole region with unprecedented political height, work intensity, and investment. A new picture of the prosperous rural industry is formed by the land of Nanyue, and a new practice of the integration of urban and rural areas has also opened simultaneously.

In recent years, Conghua has actively promoted the construction of Litchi Industrial Park. At present, the scale of litchi planting in Conghua District is about 300,000 acres, with an output value of 1.08 billion yuan, which has driven the output value of the region for about 2.38 billion yuan. The picture shows Libo Park in the area. Tan Jiafu Photo

Guangdong accelerates: I can't sit, I can't wait, I can't afford it slowly

When it comes to Guangdong, people will mostly associate with economic provinces, "world factories", and developed industry and commerce, and it is difficult to connect it with agriculture. In fact, Guangdong is a veritable agricultural province.

The "big" of Guangdong's agriculture is reflected in the vast territory of Nanyue, and more than 170,000 natural villages are scattered, and 12.3335 million agricultural production and operators live.

The "big" of Guangdong Agriculture is reflected in the area of ​​about 1.9 % nationwide, producing about 4.9 % of the country's vegetables, 6.6 % fruits, 5.2 % meat, and 13.4 % of aquatic products.

The "big" of Guangdong's agriculture has its unique advantages: it belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, which can be grown all year round, and the characteristic agricultural resources are rich; the province's permanent population is more than 100 million and the geographical advantages of adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, and the consumer market is broad; GDP and fiscal revenue nationwide nationwide First, it is the strong support and driving force for the development of agriculture and rural areas.

However, it is said that in terms of transforming the advantages of agricultural regional resources and factors into product advantages, market advantages, and competitive advantages, the shortcomings of Guangdong are obvious.

Big but not strong is the other side of Guangdong agriculture. From the tea, green plums in the east of Guangdong, to the litchi and pineapples in western Guangdong, to the golden pomelo and silk seeds in northern Guangdong ... the scale is large but not strong, the chain is not gathered, the subject is not strong, the brand is many, Different degrees of problems such as no sound and benefits are generally low.

Based on the overall development of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the implementation of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the fundamental strategy to solve the problem of imbalance and inadequate development, and take the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks as a major action to implement the strategy of rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural modernization.

If you are recognized, you will be dry and big. Guangdong took 2018 as a modern agricultural industrial park to launch the year, and decided to invest 7.5 billion yuan in 3 years to build 150 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks in the province. Several 100 billion yuan output value and international competitive modern agricultural industrial clusters have formed a new pattern of agricultural industry with "hundreds of gardens and 100 billion yuan".

In March 2021, in the Gaozhou Litchi Provincial Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Gaozhou, Maoming, a unique catwalk perfectly integrated Gaozhou Guli and Hanfu culture. Tan Jiafu Photo

Cantonese: Super conventional strength and measures

I do n’t wait at time, just fight for the night. The modern agricultural industrial park construction schedule for "fully launch a year, the results of the two years of results, and the three -year comparison system". Guangdong has advanced with conventional intensity and conventional measures.

——In the high degree of emphasis on the degree of high. According to the report of the Guangdong Provincial Party Congress, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government Work Report all deployed the work of modern agricultural industrial parks. The provincial government's executive meeting of the provincial government has a special research industrial park work every year, and the annual meeting is held to deploy the construction of the industrial park. The provincial government has established a joint conference system for the industrial park work, forming a good atmosphere for multiple departments to support the construction of the industrial park.

——The layout scale is unprecedented. From 2018 to 2020, Guangdong deployed the construction of the first round of provincial modern agricultural industrial parks, and a total of 161 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks were constructed, which basically achieved full coverage of major agricultural counties, leading industries, and main characteristics. In 2021, Guangdong decided to continue to carry out the second round of provincial modern agricultural industrial parks on the basis of the first round of provincial modern agricultural industrial parks basically realized the "one county, one park and one platform".

——The investment intensity is unprecedented. The production factors gathered by modern agricultural industrial parks need a large amount of funds to invest in support. Financial funds are the first step in the start. For each provincial industrial park, Guangdong Province has made a large number of subsidies for subsidy funds for 50 million yuan.

How strong is this investment? It is clearer in the coordinates of history. From 2013 to 2017, the provincial fiscal level in Guangdong had invested a total of 1.095 billion yuan to support national and provincial modern agricultural demonstration zones; from 2018 to 2020, the provincial financial arrangement was 7.5 billion yuan to support the construction of the industrial park; from 2021 to 2023 , Guangdong Province's finance continues to arrange 7.5 billion yuan to create a modern agricultural industrial park version 2.0. At the same time, Guangdong, who "dares to the world first", also conducted a bold exploration of deepening the reform of the fiscal system, and dialed the past approval of the financial funds to the municipal and county financial department to directly allocate it to the implementation enterprise. The main body formulates the use of funds to use the park construction and use of funds, which greatly reduces the level of allocation and approval, saves time, and improves efficiency.

Reform has given enterprises a greater autonomy, and the positive feedback brought by the enterprise is the enthusiasm of the investment. As of the end of 2021, the total investment of the provincial -level industrial park in the northwest of the northwest of Guangdong was 34.04 billion yuan, the actual total investment was 36.22 billion yuan, of which the provincial financial funds invested 7.5 billion yuan, the city and county invested 10.96 billion yuan, and the social funds invested 17.76 billion yuan The pry ratio is 1: 4.8.

"Divide the force scattered, and the special force is full." As of now, Guangdong has established 18 national, 288 provincial and 73 provincial -level modern agricultural industrial parks, and has established a national, provincial, and municipal agricultural industrial park development pattern.

On June 13, 2022, Guangzhou Metro Line 6, with the theme of "Leizhou Tan Dou Park Mang Journey", brought a sweet story of Leizhou Mangxiang Township. Tan Jiafu Photo

Guangdong responsibility: build a stable production protection for "cockpit stone"

As the largest main food sales zone in the country, the largest economic province, and the largest resident population, Guangdong has resolutely carried the heavy responsibility of food safety, and tightly held the industrial park to build this "beef nose".

Grain Garden builds a good field and builds Guangdong granary. After the construction of the first round of industrial parks, the area of ​​grain planting in the province was about 100,000 mu.

Nanyue has good rice, and the fragrance of silk seedlings floats all over the world. Above Mo Mo, 37 provincial -level silk Miao Mi Mi -Mi -Mi -Mi -Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has flourished, covering the Pearl River Delta and eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong, to jointly draw a new "Feng" scene in Lingnan.

In 2021, the year of the drought seized the harvest. Guangdong's early rice yield per mu 407.0 kg, with a total output of 5.2415 million tons. The seeding area and total output are ranked third in the country. The total grain output of the whole year reached 12.799 million tons, which achieved three consecutive years of growth. %.

Why is "looking at the sky" cracking? A profound change related to agricultural production methods has long been carried out in Guangdong, and the modern agricultural industrial park is an important engine to promote agriculture to accelerate the transformation of production methods and achieve quality and efficiency.

Promoting land circulation and development of scale is an important foundation for giving play to the gathering effect of the park. Guangzhou Zengcheng Silmi Mi Modern Agricultural Industrial Park takes the 10,000 -mu silk seedlings planting base of Zhucun Street as the core area to create a 10,000 -acre ecological field, adding a bright business card to the urban agriculture of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. Based on large -scale operations, the park actively promotes mechanized and green production methods. In Longxin Village Qian -acre live broadcast demonstration zone, the live broadcast and drone live broadcast of the fine quantity acupoints and drones showed the "scientific and technological fan" of silk seedlings. The ecological cycle system also improves the economic benefits of rice fields.

"Rice bag" is heavy, "vegetable baskets", "meat cases", "fruit plates", "tea pots", "oil bottle" are also full. Consolidate the foundation of stabilization of production and insurance, and look at the rise of Nanyue Baiyuan ——

There are 40 provincial -level industrial parks such as silk seedlings, potato, corn, etc., 38 provincial -level industrial parks such as pigs, cattle and sheep, poultry, and 37 aquatic products, 45 fruits, 28 vegetables, 21 tea, and 21 tea. There are 18 southern medicines, 11 flowers, 5 oil tea, 3 peanuts, 11 prefabricated vegetables, 19 functional industrial parks such as cold chain logistics, brand services, digital agriculture ... , Lingnan's characteristic industries, professional services, and other four aspects, build a diversified development pattern of "points, lines, and faces".

In 2016, the three "post -90s" farmers from Hong Kong started entrepreneurial journey on the vibrant land of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. Xie Jinyang Photo

Guangdong motivation: a new bureau of "one after two consecutive three"

Promoting the integrated development of the three industries, Guangdong has no shortage of highlight experience, but it also faces issues such as short industrial chain, insufficient deep processing, and low product added value. Some agricultural products even have "lame" phenomenon such as only production, non -processing, and non -circulation.

Invoices insufficient. The construction of Guangdong Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has focused on supplementing the shortcomings of agricultural processing and cold chain circulation, extending the industrial chain, enhancing the value chain, developing rural tourism, and creating a "main position" of the integrated three industries. In 2021, the total output value of the 131 provincial -level industrial parks in the northern Guangdong and western Guangdong and western Guangdong was 303.1 billion yuan, and the output value of the second and tertiary industries exceeded half.

Practice the skill and raise the value. Focusing on "supplement chain, extension chain, strong chain, expansion of chain", the industrial park is made to make articles ——

Effects with processing! The special processing logistics area of ​​the construction of the Honey Pomelo Industrial Park in Tai Po, and the entry of the enterprises to carry out deep processing of grapefruit fruit. From grapefruit sugar, grapefruit tea to grapefruit essential oil and soap. At present, more than 60 types of grapefruit products have been developed. Value derivatives are 130,000 yuan, reaching about 30 times added value. The two industrial parks of Pingyuan Navel Orange and South Medicine introduced 12 sets of deep -processing production lines such as NFC freshly squeezed orange juice and natural borneols to achieve annual treatment of 50,000 tons of orange fruits and 20,000 tons of orange juice capacity. Natural ice sheet capacity is 250 tons, which drives the output value of the two major industries of navel orange and southern medicine exceeding 1 billion yuan. To the cold chain fresh! Tiantou Xiaoying opened the "first kilometer" of agricultural products from the village. The cold storage capacity of the two major parks of Gazhou Litchi and Longan reached 21,000 cubic meters and 12,700 cubic meters, respectively. The ton/year, compared to the establishment of more than 50 % compared to the creation. Yunan Wuyao Yellow Industrial Park improved the cold chain logistics. Fresh fruit was sold to Sichuan to achieve "the next day". It also led the "fresh" to break into the North American market, occupying the largest share in the Canadian yellow skin fresh fruit single product market.

Appreciate the service! Relying on the industrial park platform, new formats such as leisure tourism and e -commerce have emerged. Wengyuan Orchid Industrial Park has established projects such as the Lan Cultural Tourism Reception Center, the Orchid Town Exhibition Center, and the orchid trading market. It has achieved a superposition effect on the development of the orchid industry. In 2021, the total output value of the three industries of the park exceeded 3 billion yuan. The core area of ​​Rao Ping Aquatic Industrial Park has become a well -known e -commerce town. There are more than 3,000 e -commerce practitioners in the town. They sell about 400,000 kilograms of oysters through the e -commerce platform every day, driving an annual income of more than 100 million yuan Essence

A new citrus "one after another", from Chenpi to mandarin tea, to Chenpi Culture experience the "net red" line ... Xinhui Chenpi Industrial Park promotes traditional planting, technological innovation, financial investment, warehousing investment, warehousing and logistics In the field of cultural tourism and other fields, build a new pattern of "big base + large processing + large technology + large integration + big service", and make a small tangerine skin into a large industry with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan.

In recent years, the pace of "going global" in Guangdong lychee has accelerated and launched a series of activities "Guangdong called the world to eat litchi". By boarding the "small waist", global bright screens, aircraft first flights, etc., Guangdong Litchi was pushed to the world. Data map

Guangdong Wisdom: Strengthen the driving force of scientific and technological innovation

Fighting the "turnaround" of the seedling industry and the "technology card" of agricultural agriculture, Guangdong has arrested with sincerity and invested in real gold and silver. Each industrial park arranges scientific research funds at a proportion of not less than the provincial financial funds, and promotes the joint cooperation of agricultural science and education, industry, university and research, and is used for innovation of varieties and technical equipment to help the seed industry revitalize. The average industrial park is arranged for 3 million yuan for digital agricultural construction to improve the information level of the park.

A group of industrial parks made breakthrough progress. Yunfu Emerging Livestock and Poultry Seeds National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has expanded and breeds 8 varieties and 12 breeds of pigs and 3 local high -quality breeds. 27 new products related to Nan Pharmaceutical Park in Yuncheng District, Conghua Flower Industrial Park Cultivate more than 20 new varieties with independent intellectual property rights.

Domestic "chip" of shrimp breaks through the "stuck neck" problem. As the main body of the "chip intelligent manufacturing" of Shrimp Shrimp Industrial Park, Jinyang Biological actively carried out research on new varieties of shrimp varieties and molecular design and breeding technology to cultivate multiple varieties of shrimp "Zhengjinyang No. 1" to solve the cultivation of shrimp The technical problem of good varieties realizes the excellent family of shrimp.

China's lychee industry "Silicon Valley" is rising in Guangdong. The national lychee -breed resource garden created by Maoming Litchi Industrial Park has been collected at more than 700 centers and more than 3,500 lychee resources at home and abroad, which is conducive to promoting the selection of fine, high -quality, green, safe, and efficient cultivation of lychee varieties. technology R & D.

Estimation of the tide, wisdom to the future. Digital fishing grounds, smart orchards, smart tea gardens, smart farmland ... Promoting the digital transformation of agricultural agriculture, Guangdong has created a batch of benchmarks with the industrial park. Nansha Fisheries Industrial Park is constructed to cover a 500 -acre digital fishing ground test area. Through the smart fishery management system, a mobile phone can intelligently host nearly 10,000 acres of farms throughout the process. Tai Po Honey Pomelo Industrial Park creates a 5G + agricultural big data platform, and "seed, management, collection, and sale" achieve intelligent and precise operation.

Scientific research has landed, flowering and fruiting. The construction of the industrial park focuses on the transformation and use of scientific research results, and truly writes the paper on the land of South Guangdong. Heyuan Live Pork Industrial Park allows the park to "insulating" African swine fever epidemic in the four levels of biological safety prevention and control systems and monitoring systems; leading the main body Dongrui Group through the "high -bed fermentation breeding system" by independent developed by the main body to promote traditional extensive breeding to green to green Scientific breeding transformation.

Guangdong style: cultural empowerment singing "Cantonese"

With the construction of the "12221" market system of Guangdong's agricultural products as the starting point, it has launched the "Cantonese" agricultural product brand. The province's industrial park has conducted in -depth brand building, with an average annual investment of 7.475 million yuan in brand building funds. As of the end of 2021, the province's industrial park created 5,782 agricultural brands (including corporate brands), adding 1,171 newly added before entering the park. 4.5 product brands. A number of provincial regional public brands such as Guangdong Sima Mi, Guangdong Litchi, Meizhou Pomelo, Xu Wen Pineapple, Yingde Black Tea, Xinhui Chenpi, and Wengyuan Orchids are loud.

Looking at the brand building, good quality and standardization are important foundations. "Not every grapefruit produced from Meizhou is called Meizhou Pomelo." Meizhou Pomelo Alliance member companies firmly establish this consensus, insist on quality to fight the market, and ensure the pitching of grapefruit to ensure the mature period. Eliminate the corresponding standards. Xu Wen's pineapple continues to promote the construction of a standardized production system. It not only promotes high -quality and high -efficiency planting technology, but also develops pineapple non -destructive detection equipment. Through early pre -judgment, pineapple has no "black heart disease" and "water pineapple", which truly realizes high quality of pineapple. Jiu Xiang is also afraid of deep alleys. How to promote high -quality agricultural products to a larger market? Combined with the construction of the industrial park, Guangdong's deployment promotes the "Cantonese" agricultural product marketing operation, setting off waves of social marketing boom.

Drinking fancy, breaking the wall. At the 520 Litchi Festival, "Guangdong Litchi" boarded the aircraft, high -speed rail, Guangzhou Tower, and made a stunning big screen in the core business districts of large cities such as Shanghai, New York, Tokyo, etc. "Guangdong called the people of the country to eat litchi." Calling the world to eat litchi "singing five continents ...

Ascend the clouds and grab the wind. Under the wave of live broadcasts, Guangdong vigorously developed the "short video + net red" agricultural product marketing model, and established the Guangdong Agricultural "short video + net red" alliance. The native Xuwen "Pineapple Sister" and Deqing's "Gongzhong Sister" quickly grew into the spokesperson for Guangdong Agricultural IP and "Cantonese" agricultural products.

The brand is brightened and the value is increased. In 2021, the value of the lychee brand in Gaozhou exceeded 10 billion yuan; Zengcheng Chi Caixin was selected as a public brand in the agricultural product area of ​​the Chinese agricultural brand catalog, with brand value of 3.67 billion yuan. In 2022, the British black tea brand was worth 3.718 billion yuan, an increase of 454 million yuan over the previous year.

Good "cards" have started at home and abroad, and the wonderful hands are "garden in the garden". Juli has strengthened the "Cantonese" brand. Guangdong also innovated to create a public cultural service platform for modern agricultural industrial parks -Guangdong Province Rural Revitalizing Cultural Service Industrial Park, focusing on serving the construction of agricultural brands in the province.

"Garden" deeply digs in the culture, allowing more agricultural products to unlock traffic passwords. Drunk Mei Daitian catwalk allows Guangdong Simiao Mi to show the "Chinese food" self -confidence; Father's Day "Father Love Ruchi Lan" cloud concert allows Simiao Lanhua to convey "Chinese -style flower language"; "Agricultural Travel Map allows Qin Dou Mango" Circle "more urban consumers ...

Guangdong feelings: deducting the chain of interest chain of agricultural band agricultural

Guangdong takes the opportunity to build an industrial park to innovate a close -type agricultural and agricultural mechanism. It is clear that no less than 10 % of provincial financial funds will drive farmers in the form of "discount shares" and focus on building a variety of farmers to share the benefits of the interests of the entire industrial chain chain. Driving small farmers to participate in the construction of the industrial park, and realized the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

Gan Lin is silent, and the results are obvious to all. As of the end of 2021, 131 provincial -level industrial parks in northern Guangdong and western Guangdong attracted a total of 48,000 people who returned to their hometowns, absorbing 789,000 farmers' employment, and radiating farmers of 1.04 million households. The annual per capita disposable income of farmers in the park reaches 27,000 yuan, an increase of 26.7 % over before construction.

The decisive battle fought poverty alleviation, and the decisive well -off is a comprehensive well -off. Guangdong's modern agricultural industrial park has no rejuvenation, real help, united the company's joint efforts, and enhances the "hematopoietic" function. The garden enterprise joined the farmers and went out of the way to get rid of poverty.

"One Garden with a hundred villages and thousands of households", Yunan Beef Cow Industrial Park established this purpose at the beginning of its establishment. During the poverty alleviation period, Yun'an District co -ordinated 60 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds at all levels to share the shareholding industrial park, covering 78 administrative villages in 7 towns in the district, driving 11,853 households with 2377 households with labor capabilities. 8 % of poor households have a stable dividend income each year. Each monthly salary is 2,500 yuan per person in the park, planting forage, beef cattle, and earthworms. Each household can increase the income of more than 5,000 yuan per year.

From the tackling of poverty alleviation to the revitalization of the countryside, the "folks" are always concerned about the industrial park; "promoting income" is an exploration that the industrial park has never stopped. The story of the "Giant Change of Shanxiang" in the new era is vividly interpreted in the park-

Fund changes to shareholders, farmers change shareholders, and deduct the interest chain of the interests of agricultural enterprises.

"Receive dividends, over the years." Before the Spring Festival this year, 786 households of 286 households in 10 poverty -stricion cards in 10 poverty alleviation villages in Shaoguan City shared 1.2 million yuan in dividends. This is the result of the "discounting stocks" of Shaoguan's pig -interested production area industrial park implementation. The industrial park puts the provincial financial subsidy funds of 15 million yuan into ecological efficient self -supporting projects, and is divided into a guaranteed dividend based on 8 % of the investment. Achievements.

The fellow becomes a boss, the villagers become employees, and the entrepreneurial employment is driven.

"The career has ushered in the second spring!" From the operating workshop to the start -up company, the "re -entrepreneurial" of the warm chapter is due to the construction of the electric white agarwood industrial park. In the past, his family workshop in Langxi Village, Shalang Town had only two or three machine processing and production lines. After becoming the main body of the industrial park in 2018, he registered the company with a full chapter of 5 million provincial financial funds. It started with more than 800 square meters of processing plants, purchased more than 20 deep -deep processing equipment, and absorbed a number of villagers as workers.

The park changes the scenic area, the farm house is changed to a homestay, and the beautiful economy is rich.

"Small villages have become a Great Garden." Guangzhou Huadu Airport Flower World Industrial Park has created a large flower industry complex in Maling Village, Ling Town, driving a number of cultural tourism projects to land.Butterfly changes.About 30 idle houses in the village are developed and operated by the enterprise. The monthly rent per square meter is increased from the past 5-6 yuan to 12-15 yuan, and 10 % is increased every 3 years in 20 years.The increase has increased by 910,000 yuan, driving a significant increase in collective income.Adhere to the positioning of "surname farmers", focus on the main business of "farming";

Adhering to the original intention of "for farmers" and practicing the mission of "Xingnong".

The hoof disease is steady.The Hangjin Corner sounded the land of Nanyue, and the new modern agricultural pattern of "Baiyuanqiang County and 100 billion yuan" is accelerating the formation!

The courageous and dedicated.On the way to the "rushing test" of rural revitalization, the heroic writing of this re -reshaping rural industrial structure will definitely add gorgeous chapters to the "Guangdong Answer"!

Southern Rural Daily reporter Duan Fenggui Xiao Wanqi

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