Haidian three boutique lines open a red journey

District History Office/Picture

Haidian District is rich in red resources. There are 44 national, municipal and district -level patriotic education bases. This summer, the district party history and local ambitions (referred to as Shi Zhi Office) recommend three red lines to the public to facilitate people to admire revolutionary sites and understand Red history, inherit the spirit of the ancestors.

These three red lines, around Beijing's early Beijing revolutionary activities, the Anti -Japanese War, and the establishment of the three major theme areas of the New China, combining the history of the Haidian party, and litting 15 points in the Haidian area in the form of "map+party history". , 33 red relics are three theme red lines: "The Tour of the First Heart", "Anti -Japanese War", "The Road to the Exam".

Line one

"Pioneer Journey" line

The main points involved in the "Pioneer Journey" route include Beijing Normal University, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Yuanming Garden Ruins Park and Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery. This line starts from Beijing Normal University, including the May 4th Monument of Beijing Normal University, the Monument of the One Two Nine and the March 18th Martyrs Fan Shirong, Liu Hezhen, and Yang Dequn Monument. History, remembering revolutionary martyrs; walking out of Beijing Normal University, going northwest, and coming to Peking University. The Martyrs Monument Monument, Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, and Edgar Snow Cemetery of March 18th, carried the memories of the lofty spirit of the revolutionary martyrs; To the north, it is Tsinghua University. Here are the monuments of Wei Jie Sanjun, Martyr Shi Martyrs Memorial, Ji Yuxiu's Tomb, and Tsinghua British Monument. The strong feelings of standing forward and giving up their lives, they used youth and blood to interpret the glorious tradition of patriotism. Then to the west, it was the martyr's cemetery of the Martyrs of the Yuanmingyuan. The vicissitudes of the wind and rain, now, have passed more than 90 years, and the descendants who came with hanging and thinking seemed to still feel the patriotic enthusiasm of the people at the time, hearing the shouts of the students, and seeing the blood of the martyrs; then to the west, Along the Summer Garden Road, Yuquan Mountain Road, Wan'an East Road, and finally came to Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery. This is one of the hundred classic red tourism classic scenic spots in the country. It is also a national patriotic education demonstration base. Teaching experiments, cadre education and training, and red cultural landscape tour, etc., are ecological, modern, and humanistic cemetery that integrates commemorative, education, propaganda, and tour.

Line two

"Anti -Japanese War" line

The "Anti -Japanese War" is basically designed according to the underground transportation line from Haidian to the Pingxi Anti -Japanese Base during the Anti -Japanese War. Each point was once an underground traffic contact point. Hot spring Xianlongshan, Dajue Temple, Beijia Garden. The first stop of this line is Peking University. There is a contact point for the Anti -Japanese War. It was originally an automated sewage well at Yanjing University. From the autumn of 1938 to 1941, the underground party of the Communist Party of China secretly used this as the contact point, and here Pass the documents, intelligence, propaganda materials, and military equipment of Pingjin and Anti -Japanese Base. Out of Peking University, along the Wanquan River Road and Yuanmingyuan West Road to the north to Baiwangshan Forest Park. Heishan is a traffic road from Peiping to hot springs, Yangfang, and Nankou. Here is a record of the national anti -Japanese troops to repel the enemy's offensive in the early days of the Anti -Japanese War, and used rifle and other light weapons to shoot down the hero fighter's heroic anti -Japanese war. In Heilongtan, after the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War, Heilongtan once became a secret contact point for the underground party of the Communist Party of China. The international friend of the Anti -Japanese War, Lin Mai, can often use the special identity of foreigners. Through Heilongtan and other places The secrets of medicines and radio parts are handed over to the Eighth Route Army; the Heilongtan is out of Heilongtan, not far along Wenbei Road to the west, that is, the hot spring Xianlong Mountain. Materials, the CCP's underground transporters fighting with the Japanese army here, transmitting intelligence and medicine; to the west, it was the Dajue Temple. During the Anti -Japanese War, the North Ping Xishan area was a guerrilla area, and the Dajue Temple was the underground party and its leadership of the Communist Party of China. The connection site of the revolutionary team; finally, to the north, I came to the Beijia Garden at the foot of the northern foot of the balcony mountain. At that time, the Sino -French names of the party were also responsible for the function of the Peiping Communist Party during the Anti -Japanese War.

Line three

"The Road to Exam" route

The "road to the exam" mainly reflects the history of the CPPCC in Xiangshan on March 25, 1949 and the history of the new CPPCC in Xiangshan and the preparation of the new China. The 2nd Sports Memorial and the Revolutionary Memorial of the Xiangshan Revolution. This line is firstly a Tsinghua Garden Railway Station. It is located in the Kexin community of Zhongguancun Street. It is a station that is closer to Beijing in the old station of the Beijing -Zhang Dynasty Railway Station. On the morning of March 23, 1949, Mao Zedong, the leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, led the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the PLA headquarters from Xibaipo to leave the last rural command post in the Chinese revolution and went to Peiping of the ancient capital. On March 25th, leaders of Mao Zedong and others got off at Tsinghua Garden Railway Station to enter Peiping, and then took a car to Yishoutang, the Summer Palace to rest. In the evening, Mao Zedong hosted a banquet in Yishoutang to go to Beijing from all over the country to participate in the Chinese people's politics. Democrats of the first plenary session of the negotiation meeting; after the Summer Palace, northwest, passing the National Botanical Garden (formerly Beijing Botanical Garden). The end point is the commemorative place of the Xiangshan Revolution. In the Shuangqing Villa and Lai Qingxuan of Xiangshan, Mao Zedong and his comrades instructed the Battle of the River together. It has planned a major event that has established New China and completed the future of China's fate and determining China's future. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China completed the first answer to the "rushing test" in Xiangshan, which painted the great career of New China. Relying on the red resources of the jurisdiction in Haidian District, the relics of the old site become the "party history classroom", so that cultural relics historical materials become "party history textbooks", guide people to remember the struggle and lofty style of the revolutionary ancestors, so that the red gene generation flowing in the urban blood veins generation generation generation generation generation Pass. (Reporter Wu Yanying)

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