Yanqing Xiujiu Ancient Temple 23 folk murals

The technical staff is cleaning up the ground.

The technician is cleaning up the surface of the mural. Photo of the cultural relics in Yanqing District

Recently, the Yanqing District Museum completed the repair of 23 temple murals. These 23 murals were collected from the temples in the jurisdiction in the 10 years since 2012 to the present. At present, the restoration work has been basically completed, and these beautiful murals reproduce the vivid and vivid social life scenes in the history of Yanqing and Beijing.

The earliest drawing time can be traced back to the middle of the Qing Dynasty

In the Milk Make Repair Room of the Museum of Yanqing District, three technicians are carefully cleaning up the surface and repair of the murals. Some people hold cotton swabs and dip in pure water to remove white ash, water stains, mud stains attached to the surface of the mural; Take the cement and carefully repair the murals around the mural ...

"The 23 murals that are being repaired are mainly removed from the Wangjiashan Dragon King Temple in Yongning Town, the Tian Songying Guandong Temple in Zhangshanying Town, and the three temples of the three temples of the East Gate Yingwang Temple. The murals were removed and repaired. "The relevant person in charge of the Cultural Relics Institute of Yanqing District said.

The village temple view of Yanqing has a long history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, almost villages had temples. These existing ancient temple views are not very large, and the murals of temple viewing are not from the hands of famous masters. They are all works of folk artists. The subject matter involves religious folk customs, folk art, ancient clothing, etc. Rare physical materials such as folk beliefs.

There are 23 murals repaired this time, with an area of ​​1 to 3 square meters, which are mainly distributed in the main hall and gables of the main hall of the temple. Due to the long time of the temple, the content of the murals is no longer complete. There are dragons and rain pictures, bamboo in the bamboo and chrysanthemums in Meilan, and fishermen and cowards in the cultivation of fishermen.

The murals are retained to 0.5 cm thick

It is not easy to remove the 100 -year mural.

Starting from early May this year, the restoration work was carried out under the guidance of Dong Yogang, an expert in the former Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics. Explain two methods and adapt to local conditions. First, if the temple repair needs to be removed, the back wall is removed to keep the mural body and the soil behind the back; the second is that the back wall cannot be dismantled, and a special machine is used to "extend" a little to the wall to " Saw "down. "Although the machine itself comes with a fixed position, it must be slow to operate. Otherwise, the murals and ground fighters will be seen by accident." Said Zhao Mingyan, the technical head of the Museum of Yanqing District.

The "ground battle" is a substrate below the painting layer, which is anti -corrosion and moisture. The traditional crafts are mixed and fermented by animal blood, tung oil, flour, brick ash and so on. "The murals after the removal of the murals retain the place and soil, with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm. In order to facilitate the reinforcement in the future, it needs to be cleaned up to 0.5 cm thick. The damage is made. "Zhang Fulin, the person in charge of the mural repair site.

"Na Shoe soles" style reinforcement mural

The murals that have been removed, reinforcement and repair need to be cleaned up, reinforced in place, reinforce the original land, make new landmarks, murals and new earth battles, and clean up the surface of the mural.

After cleaning up in place to 0.5 cm thick, the polyxal acetate emulsion emulsion diluted with water, which is the latex, evenly paint on the surface of the place, apply it 1 to 2 times, and then add beans to increase the stretch strength. "This step is similar to that when the sole is added, a layer of glue and a layer of cloth make the shoes stronger." Zhao Mingyan said.

The new battle of murals is a specially customized honeycomb aluminum plate. The internal structure of this aluminum plate is honeycomb, with aluminum and light appearance. After the support layer of the mural is fixed, the intensity is stable, difficult to deform, and facilitates storage and handling. After the new battle was done, the technicians gently cleaned the surface stains on the surface of the murals through a brush, cotton swab, etc. to rejuvenate.

As of now, all 23 murals have been repaired. Follow -up, it will be preserved in the Yanqing District Museum as the information, and will be exhibited in the future.

"Yanqing's Tun, Castle, Ying, Zhai, etc. are part of the Great Wall defense system. These murals that exist at the foot of the Great Wall, including expressive production and life, folk beliefs, etc., which fully reflect the spirit of openness and tolerance." Yanqing District Yanqing District The relevant person in charge of the Cultural Relics Institute said that it will follow the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, integrate mural resources in the region, carry out digital retention and secondary development, and try to transform it into digital cultural and creative products to better activate and use. (Source: Beijing Daily)

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