Notice!Do you know this "eating infectious disease"?
Author:Shandong Disease Control Time:2022.07.28
July 28th is the twelfth "Hepatitis Day". This year's theme is "Make Hepatitis Prevention and Control Service Closer to You and Me".
For the public, the viral hepatitis that is infected by the intestinal tract invades the intestine. Everyone is familiar with hepatitis A and may have little understanding of the liver. In fact, the hepatitis is also a "infectious disease".
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7.28 -World Hepatitis Day
Prevent hepatitis and health you and me
Actively prevent
Active detection
Standard treatment
Know
Pentagon
liver
Hepatitis is a common acute viral hepatitis caused by hepatitispyle virus. According to WHO statistics, about 20 million people in the world infected with pental virus each year, causing about 3.4 million clinical cases and 70,000 people.
The clinical manifestations of pental hepatitis infection are varying clinical infections to outbreak hepatitis, and the mortality of the disease is 0.5%-4%. Moreover, hepatitis of the pental virus will not only attack the liver, but also cause harm to the nervous system, blood system, and kidney.
What kind of person will have the risk of death after hepatitis?
Do not
error
liver
Old man, pregnant woman
Most people are infected with liver, and are mostly asymptomatic infected. But pregnant women and elderly people often increase their disease after infection. Among them, pregnant women infection with pental hepatitis often occur, and the mortality rate can reach up to 50%.
Organ transplant patients
Hematoma patients
AIDS patient
It often leads to chronic migration of hepatitis infections, and the ultimate progress is cirrhosis. The survey showed that 60%of patients with physical organs transplanted had chronic infection of pentist virus, and it was often difficult to detect. It was often ignored and delayed treatment. Once ignored and not treated early, it will lead to secondary liver injury and other organs. About one -tenth will progress to liver cirrhosis within 2 years.
Basic chronic liver patients
After infection with hepatitis, it is easy to develop into severe hepatitis. Patients with slow hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis are prone to acute liver failure after infection with pental virus, increasing risk of disease and death. As a large country B country of hepatitis B, there are as many as 28 million patients with chronic hepatitis B. Studies have found that at least one person in patients with hepatitis B will have at least one person with overlapping infections. Among these patients with overlapping infections, at least one of each person will have at least one person in hepatic failure.
Potless and incompatible pentistic virus
Hepatitispypotovirus exists widely in our living space. In addition, there are diverse transmission pathways.
① Hepatical virus is mainly transmitted through water, and the virus pollution water supply system can lead to the popularity of the pental liver; ② Second, the food that is contaminated by the pental virus includes but is not limited to pork, beef, mutton, seafood, milk, etc. , It may lead to the infection of the pentistic virus;
③ Entering the infected blood or passing the placenta may also cause the transmission of pental virus;
④ A person or animals in the infected pentistic virus may also lead to spread.
Therefore, hepatitis pental virus may be hidden in our daily life water and foods that eat, and may have the risk of contacting the pental hepatitis in shopping.
Hepatitis virus is everywhere, pervasive, and repeated disinfection prevention infection is also exhausted. In addition, hepatitiswat liver has no special effects, and acute pental hepatitis is mainly supported by supporting treatment;
The treatment of patients with chronic pental liver, reducing the use of immunosuppressor in patients with immunosuppressants, and antiviral treatment if necessary;
Other patients with chronic liver patients are treated with antiviral treatment.
The most economical and effective way
Hepatitis vaccine
Vaccination is the most economical and most effective way to prevent diseases. As soon as possible, it is protected as soon as possible to avoid irreversible damage and consequences.
In addition, it is particularly important to maintain good personal hygiene habits and provide water quality and good environmental sanitation in quality. In areas of hepatitis of the pental virus, it is advocated that they do not eat unsuccessful meat products and other diet methods. Way.
Know the liver, not mistake liver!
Source: Comprehensive China Disease Prevention and Control Center, Prevention and Health, Lightning News, etc.
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