"Super" optical power station has reached the standard in advance!Meteor who has done so much for it!
Author:China Meteorology Time:2022.07.28
With the continuous improvement of my country's wind power, hydropower, and photovoltaic installations, more and more green power is entering millions of households to provide a strong guarantee for the summer electricity peak.
The reporter learned from the Qinghai Provincial Meteorological Bureau recently that recently, Qinghai China Control Solar Power Generation Co., Ltd. Dezhuha 50 MW Solar Photo -thermal Power Generation Project has reached 146 million kilowatt -time KWH (August 5th to 2022, 2021 to 2022 On July 4th), one month in advance exceeds the annual design power generation, becoming the nation's first pagoda -salt energy storage light and heat power station in the country with annual power generation power generation power generation!
The picture shows Qinghai China Control Deling Ha 50 MW Light Heat Power Station (Data Map) Figure/Sun Rui
With the unique climate endowment, Qinghai Province's photovoltaic and wind power such as photovoltaics and wind have achieved significant development in recent years. In February 2018, my country officially approved the construction of Qinghai to build a national clean energy demonstration province. How much is clean energy development due to meteorological conditions? What are the meteorological stories behind?
Follow the China Meteorological Daily reporter, go deep into the front line of Qinghai Clean Energy Development!
1. There are "rich mines" with light and heat energy here!
Qinghai, because of its name, is the birthplace of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and Lancang River, and the most concentrated areas of the largest rivers and rivers in Asia. The Qinghai region is vast, the climate is cool and pleasant, with the lowest daily and the highest temperature of only -1 ° C and 15 ° C. It is one of the world's four largest pollution-free super-net areas. The climate and geographical advantages are obvious.
Located in the Yangtze River Map/Xinhuanet, Zhengyuan River/Xinhuanet, Tanggula Mountain Town, Qinghai Province
Da Mei Qinghai is a beautiful green business card for beautiful China, and it is also an important strategic area for the development of the country's new energy industry. Qinghai Fuguang, Fengshui, and Wind are good. They are the "big provinces" and "rich provinces" of clean energy resources.
The reporter's visit to Qinghai China Control Delingha 50 MW Light Heat Power Station is located in Delingha, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Haixi Mongolia, Qinghai. "De Lingha" is the meaning of the Mongolian "Golden World", marking Dezingha, who is on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, and sufficient light!
The solar radiation is high and the water resources are relatively abundant, which determines the huge potential of the light and thermal power generation here.
Entering the Delingha New Energy Industrial Park, looking at it from a distance, a piece of light and hot -fixed -day mirror arranged and extended. In the Gobi Hanhai Sea, it looks like a quiet blue ocean, opening the energy given by the sun.
This is the Qinghai China Control Delingha Optical Power Station of Qinghai China Control Hakha Light Heating Power Station in the Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on June 7
According to statistics, since this year, Delingha's 50 MW omit thermal Demonstration Project has accumulated about 60 million degrees power generation. The 2 million kilowatts of light thermal storage projects are under construction, and the annual power generation is expected to reach 3.65 billion kWh.
Liu Yiding, general manager of a certain optical heat project who has worked in Delinga for many years, said: "The light heat power station is like a huge 'charging treasure'. Compared to new energy power stations such as photovoltaic and wind power, it is more suitable as a flexible base lotus. Power supply and peak -adjusting power supply to achieve continuous operation of 24 hours, which helps the power system to operate stable. "
On June 8th, a new energy project (drone photo) picture/Xinhua News Agency, a new energy project (drone photo) photographed in Delingha City, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
After reading this, maybe some friends are going to ask, is the photovoltaic power station the same as the photovoltaic power station? What weather conditions are affected by the light heat power station?
2. Meteorological and wisdom to dig climate endowment!
Experts from the Qinghai Meteorological Bureau told the China Meteorological Newspaper reporter that at present, the solar power generation model mainly includes two forms: photovoltaic power generation and photoelectric power generation.
The optical power generation system uses the heat of the sun to generate electricity. Light heat power generation, also known as focusing solar heat power generation. By a large reflex mirror, solar energy is accumulated directly by focusing, heating and generating high temperature and high -voltage steam to drive the turbine to generate electricity. While power generation, the excess heat energy can be stored in the energy storage container, released at night or rainy days, and can ensure that it can be continuously stable for 24 hours.
Photovoltaic power generation uses solar panels to absorb the visible light in the solar light to form photoelectric, generate current power generation. However, this power generation method is easily affected by weather. The power output volatility is high, and it is easy to impact the power grid.
Compared with photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic power generation has advantages in continuous power generation, energy storage capacity, energy storage cost, stability, safety, environmental protection and life span.
In actual engineering applications, in order to obtain maximum production capacity, the solar panel of the photovoltaic power station is generally fixed on the ground at a certain angle, and the power generation power is mainly affected by the total radiation of the tilt surface; (DNI, which means the radiation power of the unit area vertically in the direction of radiation), so it is necessary to track the orientation of the sun (sunlight) in real time.
The picture on the left is the optical heat power plant map/CCTV news; the picture on the right is the photovoltaic power plant chart/Qinghai Daily
The operating cost of the photovoltaic power generation system is higher than that of photovoltaic, especially in cloudy and cloudy days. The reduction of solar resources will seriously affect production capacity, so the requirements of meteorological service guarantee are higher. In order to ensure economic benefits, whether the optical power plant is turned on and runs, it is necessary to refer to the direct radiation resource volume within a certain period of time in the future.
Targeted short -term weather forecasts can also formulate the power storage tank filling and indoctivity plan for power stations to provide decision -making basis.
The power station of the power station in the last 11 months
In response to service needs, the Qinghai Meteorological Department comprehensively considers the local special geographical location and climatic conditions, from the refined evaluation of site selection and solar resources to engineering lightning protection design. Services, provide tracking meteorological services around the entire industrial chain! The staff of the local meteorological department have repeatedly penetrated new energy companies to understand service needs and customized meteorological security services. The picture shows a field survey to Delinghazhong -controlled light thermal enterprise
In 2021, the Meteorological Bureau of the Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Union State Industry and Information Bureau and the State Energy Bureau held a symposium on the meteorological protection service work of new energy enterprises in the state in Delingha City to promote the high quality of the smart meteorological service Haixi New Energy Industry Development, directly docking new energy companies above the state!
New energy enterprise meteorological security service work docking symposium
After the demand docking, the local meteorological department and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau Service Center developed the meteorological service platform customized for the CGN Nuclear Nuclear Lingha Trough -in Optical Power Station. Through the radiation prediction model, the solar method of the position of the power station in the next 4 hours and 72 hours is provided by the power station.
Provide refined meteorological services for optical power stations
In addition to the potential of climate resources, secondary disasters such as disaster weather and floods such as heavy winds and heavy rain may also have potential impact on the safety of power station equipment.
The meteorological department of Qinghai Province has continuously strengthened the early warning mechanism of meteorological disasters in the energy industry, regularly produced meteorological services, disaster weather coming, and timely providing division forecast early warning to effectively reduce the loss of disaster weather.
Meteorological department staff installs light power prediction system for serving enterprises
3. The future is available! Clean Energy "getting rich" Gobi Beach!
As of the end of 2021, Qinghai Province's power installed power was 42.86 million kilowatts, of which 38.93 million kilowatts were installed in clean energy, accounting for 90.8%of the total installed capacity. In 2021, the province's clean energy power generation volume was 84.569 billion kilowatt -hours, accounting for more than 85%of the total power generation.
Wind generator map shot in Republic County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province/Xinhuanet
Qinghai Clean Energy Resources is one of the important output places for "Western Power East". In recent years, Qinghai has further increased its investment in the construction of the power grid, continuously builds the structure of the Qinghai Power Grid grid, and actively builds the Qinghai Clean Energy Delivery Channel. Qinghai Power Grid has developed into the east -connecting DC hybrid and multi -end hub -type power grids that are connected to Gansu, Nanlian Tibet, the west leading Xinjiang, and the Central Plains, and have become an important part of the backbone grid of the Northwest Power Grid.
The powerful power grid is sending Qinghai Haixi Clean Energy to Far Map/People's Daily Online-Qinghai Channel
During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Qinghai had built two million kilowatt renewable energy bases in Haixi and Hainan. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the Qinghai National Clean Energy Industry Highlands will initially take shape. The proportion of clean energy installations, the proportion of power generation, and the proportion of primary energy consumption will be further increased, and China's leading position in clean energy development will further increase.
Green Industry Development Park, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province/Xiao Yuzhen
By 2030, the whole province of Qinghai is expected to install more than 100 million kilowatts (about 10 % of the country), clean energy installation exceeds 140 million kilowatts, zero -carbon power system will be basically completed, and the output value of photovoltaic manufacturing and energy storage manufacturing industries will be separated respectively. 100 billion.
Qinghai Clean Energy Resources Complete
Solar, water energy, wind energy development potential
It is the forefront of the country
In the future, the meteorological department will be as always
Actively integrate into the overall situation of local economic development
To ensure national energy security
Help achieve the "double carbon" goal
Contribute meteorological wisdom and strength
Produced by China Meteorological News Agency
Author: Zhang Juan Jinquan Gu Ximing
Reference materials: Xinhuanet People's Network Qinghai Daily China News Network CCTV News China Energy Network, etc.
Edit: Wen Ge
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