Deng Weizhi: I am in this university university

▲ Deng Weizhi, a famous sociologist, a lifelong professor and doctoral supervisor of Shanghai University, a consultant of the Chinese Social Society, and former vice chairman of the Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Central Committee of the Democratic Progress.

The text is big, Wuyou Huangpu

In 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. At the meeting, although the highest program of the Communist Party was different from the Kuomintang, at this stage, it was consistent in the lowest and anti -feudal programs of anti -imperialism and anti -feudal. Decisions, the Communist International proposes to pass the "Decision on the Joint Front of Democracy" next to the Communist International. The "Democratic Cooperative Front" is the starting line, and soon renamed the "Unified Front."

▲ A century -old African Delhi

At the same time, Sun Yat -sen has also changed the claim that it was not united in the past and put forward the "United Russia and the Communist Party." Sun Yat -sen first agreed that the Communist Party would help improve the Kuomintang, and soon changed to hope that the Communist Party would help the "reorganize" the Kuomintang. Communist members have joined the Kuomintang as a person.

Three months after the second major, in October 1922, Shanghai University co -organized by the Kuomintang was born. Sun Yat -sen served as the school, the Kuomintang veteran served as the principal, and the Communist Deng Zhongxia served as the chief of the school. Dai Ying, Xiao Chu, and Shi Cun Tong are teachers. Li Dazhao came to the school five times to preach Marxism. The school's material conditions are very poor, but many heroes from the school have become poets, writers, university presidents, and even students have become the President of the Republic and vice chairman of the CPPCC.

My father, Deng Guobai, entered the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University in 1925, and followed the school to give class night schools in the spare time. At the beginning of 1926, the classmate Dai Pen Tianshi and Shen Yi introduced it to the Communist Party of China. In the same year, he was recommended by Mao Zedong's Wuchang Farmers Movement Specialty Institute. My father's faith has influenced my life.

▲ The author's photo of his father at the old site of the Wuchang Agricultural Lecture (the student of another farm lecturer) was learned in 1926 that Deng Guobai was learned from the Wuchang Farmers Lecture in Wuchang Agricultural Non -Director Mao Zedong.

Cooperate with good work. In June 1924, the Huangpu Military Academy was established. Sun Yat -sen is the Prime Minister of Military Academy. Sun Yat -sen was appointed Chiang Kai -shek as the principal, and Zhou Enlai was the head of the Political Department (later known as the director). Many students later became the generals of the KMT and the Communist Party.

Therefore, in the 1920s, people praised the first period of the Kuomintang and Communist Party in the cooperation period of the Communist Party of China. In 1926, my uncle Hanmin (my mother's brother, I called "Da Nao"), who graduated from Nanjing Fourth Normal University, entered Sun Yat -sen University first, and was admitted to the sixth phase of Huangpu in the same year.

On April 12, 1927, the Kuomintang's new right -led Kuomintang's new right to tear the Kuomintang to tear up the Kuomintang Communist Party to launch an armed coup against the Kuomintang left and the Communist Party in Shanghai, massacre the Communist Party members, the Kuomintang and the revolutionary masses. In the same year, my uncle went to the teaching group led by Ye Jianying. The "Nanchang Uprising" was advanced in advance. It was midnight on August 1st when the Da Sui Sui Teachem was rushed from Jiujiang to Nanchang. Then, went south from Nanchang to Baoan, later participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, and joined the Communist Party as the leader of the party group. In the same year, he was sent to Shanghai to work underground with Danger. In 1930, he served as representative of the Fifteenth Army Party. After the liberation of Nanjing in 1949, he served as the party school of the Nanjing Municipal Party Committee. In 1952, the Nanjing Normal University was established, and Dasao served as the vice president.

When my father and uncle joined the party, I was not born. They are unwavering and lofty beliefs, and their revolutionary spirit of "tens of thousands of strikes '' strong" has a subtle role in me. During the youth, I learned the party history and began to realize that: the united front is successful, the KMT -Communist cooperation exists, and the cause of China is prosperous. The fire of the Star of the Communist Party of China will also appear.

Men have Cai Yuanpei, and women have Wu Yifang

Everyone knows that Cai Yuanpei is the president of Peking University. At that time, Wu Yifang was a Jinling female college student who was holding the cross on the street. How can the two be compared? can! The contribution does not distinguish between Tang Zong and Song Zu for more than 300 years. Didn't anyone still mention Tang Zong and Song Zu? "The man has Cai Yuanpei, and the woman has Wu Yifang" was shouted by the society four or five years after Cai Yuanpei's death.

▲ Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940)

At the age of 35, Wu Yifang served as the principal of Jinling Women's University. In 1943, he went to the United States to propagate the anti -Japanese. In 1945, she went to San Francisco as a member of the Chinese delegation as a member of the Chinese delegation as a member of the Chinese delegation as a representative of the party. We now analyze that international issues often say that the symbols do not meet the Charter of the United Nations. You know, Wu Yifang was the first woman signed in the United Nations Charter. In February and early 1949, the Kuomintang invited her twice to serve as the Minister of Education, and she was strictly rejected by her. However, she was unwilling to be the Minister of Education, but was willing to serve as director of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province. At the end of 1952, the department adjusted, and she was willing to go to the newly established Nanjing Normal University with my uncle John Hanmin as the deputy dean. The dean is Chen Heqin. Both Chen Heqin and Wu Yifang are outside the party, and I am a secretary. There is a boundary outside the party, and it seems that there is no boundaries. The two of them get along well with me. In the ideological transformation movement, Wu Yifang explained his experience to the party organization clearly that even why he had not become a family, and the tortuous process of the single to fifteen to the party was reported to the party. Everyone knows that since Finland's out of Santa, Christianity and Catholicism have carried out Christmas on December 25 every year. Wu Yifang is the vice chairman of the Three Christian Patriotic Movement Committee, and naturally spends Christmas every year. However, it is not appropriate to spend Christmas in New China universities. It seems that the habit of Christmas does not care about Christmas. Dasao came to a "religious reform", agreed and supported them to host the "New Year Elderly" activity, and Chen Heqin was dressed as "New Year Elderly" to slowly enter the venue. Teachers and students are happy when they look at it. ▲ Wu Yifang (1893-1985)

Because of the good relationship between the older generation, many of my descendants of Chen Heqin have come and go until now. Wu Yifang had no descendants. His parents died in the early years. Wu Yifang lived in his uncle Chen Shutong's house since he was a child. I have always been brothers with Chen Shutong's grandson.

Wu Yifang joined the China Democratic Promotion Association in 1955 and served as the vice chairman of the Central Committee. At that time, I was a high school student and did not understand what a united front was. In 1988, I also entered the central government. In 2002, the South Normal University Ceremony was unveiled with the statue of Wu Yifang with the Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee. I felt kindly felt that this was a highlight to Jiangsu's united front.

There are caves in front, and there is a slope on the back

People know the "cave pairs". It was a conversation with Mao Zedong in Yan'an on July 4, 1945. Huang Yanpei said to Mao Zedong: "A history," politics and the success of ", and the" people's death and political interest ", and" seeking glory to obtain humiliation ". I know a little bit, and I hope to find a new road to jump out of the control of this cycle. "Mao Zedong solemnly replied:" We have found a new way, we can jump out of this cycle rate. This new road is democracy. . Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax. Only when everyone is responsible, will people do not die. "Since then, it is known as the" cave pair "with democracy to break and jump out of the" prosperity and death ". The "cave cave pair" is the result of the united front, and it still has important practical significance today.

▲ In July 1945, Mao Zedong (first from right) and Zhou Enlai (first from left), etc., welcomes the participating members of the National Political Council of Yan'an Huang Yanpei (second from right) and others.

The Communist Party and democratic people have a "slope pair". That is, in January 1949, after the victory of the "Three Battle", Mao Zedong, who lived in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, invited several democratic people from the Democratic Progressive and Democratic League to the slope. Lei Jieqiong and his wife and other representatives participated. Under the protection of the People's Liberation Army, Lei Jieqiong and his party via Shijiazhuang to Xibaipo. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Ren Bishi came out to meet together. Then I went to Chairman Mao's study room to discuss how to not take the middle route, how to abolish it halfway, how to make the revolution to the end, you said, I said in a word, pushed my heart, liver and gallbladder, and always talked about two o'clock in the middle of the night. This conversation can be called "right on the slope".

In 1987, the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee was re -elected. Chairman Ye Shengtao, who was high, came to the meeting in a wheelchair. In his speech, he used the ancient people's "pushing yourself and others, but asking for yourself" as a gift for everyone. After Ye Shengtao's dismissal, Lei Jieqiong was elected as the Chairman of the Seventh Democratic Progressive Central Committee. I was elected as the Standing Committee of the Central Committee. Since then, Sister Lei and I have often met. Before listening to Lei Lao's speech at a meeting of the Chinese Society of Social Society, she read Marx's work and read it. I have admired her very much. In 1988, I was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Progress. He worked directly under her leadership and had the opportunity to listen to her story.

It is said that the "One Two Nine" in Beijing in 1935 was the student movement. I do not know that Lei Jieqiong, a young teacher, was also at the forefront of the student parade under the guidance of the Peiping Party organization.

In 1946, Shanghai Democrats went to Nanjing for the anti -civil war and hunger. Lei Jieqiong was the only woman among them. She was beaten with Ma Xulun, Yan Baohang, Chen Zhenzhong and others at Nanjing Station. The news of injury to Lei Jieqiong came out that even Song Meiling couldn't see it, and Chiang Kai -shek said a few words. Chiang Kai -shek was dissatisfied. In the evening, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, who were both experienced in united front experience and strong feelings with democrats, took their clothes to visit Lei Jieqiong. Deng Yingchao personally replaced Lei Jieqiong's blood clothes, which greatly inspired Lei Jieqiong's relationship with the Communist Party. This move of Deng Yingchao attracted reporters to rush to report and immediately aroused strong dissatisfaction with Jiang. Song Meiling once again competed with Jiang, and finally forced Jiang to take a step back. The people who were willing to meet the petitioners who came to the petition were still refused to meet the democratic parties who came to the petition. After Lei Jieqiong served as the chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progress, he always adhered to the policy of "long -term coexistence and mutual supervision" with the Communist Party. The Democratic Progressive is a political party with education publishing. She is both a sociologist and a jurist. She has participated in the formulation of the "Compulsory Education Law", "Teacher Law" and "Education Law" on behalf of the Democratic Progressive. In his 80s, he also participated in the formulation of the "Hong Kong Basic Law".

▲ In 1951, at the third session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman Mao Zedong talked with Lei Jieqiong (first from left).

From 30 to 106 years old, Lei Jieqiong has always led the Democratic Progressive at the forefront of the united front.

The novel has Bingxin, Sanqu has Park Lao

When I served as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progress, Bing Xin retired from the position of the Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee due to his age and hired the Central Honorary Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee. Zhao Puchu also retreated due to his age and served as chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee. Both of them are big people I have long admired.

In my childhood, I was a young reader of Bingxin's "Sending Little Readers". After growing up, after reading her "Little Orange Lantern" and other works, I admired her novels fresh and timeless, delicate description, and profound meaning. Until today, I also imitated her writing about the brushwork of capturing and extending philosophy from life. , It's just Dong Shi Xiao, there is no image. After the Democratic Jin took her class, I and the writer Feng Jicai wanted to meet her for a long time. One day suddenly received a notice: "Sister Bingxin wants to see you ..." Needless to say, the two of us rushed to her house under the leadership of the old vice chairman Chu Zhuang.

She saw us as if we had seen their own children, and there was no polite words. The words translated into "one serious" are "united with her aunt (the daughter of Bingxin's" Lei Jieqiong "Aunt"), and do not quarrel. " We people know how to united front psychology. " Bing Xin is a writer. From a certain perspective, she also knows politics. There are many pots of flowers in her living room. When we look at the flowers, she said, "These pots of flowers are real. Only this pot is fake and sent by ×××." The conservative big man, he gave plastic flowers. It can be seen how strong the political sensitivity of Bingxin!

▲ In 1954, the front row was the four brothers of the parents and the author, from the left: the third brother, the author himself and the eldest sister.

I have a thin knowledge. I know that Zhao Puchu's time is long than I know Bingxin. About the Spring Festival in 1965, I read Zhao Puchu's "A certain Gong Three Cry" in "People's Daily". The impression left to me is far deeper than the eight reviews I read before. I can't remember how many times it has been read. I can remember a few words today after 57 years: "We are the same roots, why is it too anxious? It is clearly a sign of the signboard, saying that I am sick. Isn't it the old thing? I still have a breath here, there are spiritual rhinoceros. Comrades! Work hard to add meals, add meals and work hard. The command stick depends on you, you, you, play to the end, without my my do not have my own doctrine. "Especially Among them, "trying to add meals, add meals to work hard. The command stick depends on you, you, you, playing to the end, without my my doctrine", for a while, I hung in my mouth all day long. Later, after knowing the author's background, I am amazed: Only those who integrate the united front and the united front object can write such amazing scattered songs.

After the Democratic Promise was changed, Xi Zhongxun, a member of the Political Bureau of the United Front Work, invited the leaders of the Democratic Progressive, and I was sitting next to Park. This is the first time I have been in close contact with him. I intend to stare at Park, see if he is really vegetarian? During dinner, the cooking in front of Park was different from us. I understood three points. Later, I saw that Park pushed the dishes in front of him farther away from him to show not to eat. I guess the vegetarian dish may be mixed with a bit of fishy. Xi, who was a little farther away from Pu Lao's seat, was bright and bright, and quickly saw it, and immediately cared for the chef's vegetarian. I started to believe that Park's Buddha's heart was firm.

Park Lao believed in Buddhism, but he was able to link Buddhist teachings as much as possible with Chinese politics. He said: "Pudu sentient beings are serving the people. Believe in this one, the crime rate of Buddhists will be lower than ordinary people."

He did not believe in some officials, but used religious incorrect activities, and he hated it. He knew that I was engaged in sociology, and reminded me to care about religious sociology. He strongly hopes that the religious community will serve Chinese socialist construction.

Someone told Park Lao that Deng Weizhi was the first person to propose "academic ecology". Park Lao seemed to feel the same. He wrote six words "academic ecological problems" on the spot. Unexpectedly, the next day when he met the "academic ecological problem" written by his brush on the rice paper, he gave me. I am extremely excited, and I feel that I am fortunate. Because on the podium, I tried to control my gratitude and nodded gently. The most important thing for me to dare to dare to work in the United Front and the united front to admire the five -body of work: a monk in Taiwan, his mother is sick in the mainland, and he wants to return to the mainland to visit. However, the monk had not been remarks recently, and the relevant leaders did not agree with him. Lao Park came forward and said that he came forward to guarantee and let the monks come in. The monk came with the gratitude of the central government and was peaceful. Since then, the monks have returned because of the law, and have repeatedly talked about "a family on both sides of the strait".

Promoting Taiwan's return to the motherland is the task of the United Front. In the future, we will not forget the credit of Park Lao.

There is Liu Yunzhao in Shanghai, and Liu Yunzhao is saved by saving me

I have left the central position of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee for 20 years, and this year is eighty. It is easy to nostalgic.

In May 1949, the liberation of Shanghai was played by Hua Ye. When liberating Shanghai, you can fight mouse in the "porcelain shop" without breaking porcelain, and it should also be attributed to Hua Ye. What are the aspects of Hua Ye? I think it should be attributed to Hua Ye's united front work. If Liu Changyi, deputy commander of the Kuomintang's Songhu Police, is not uprising, it will definitely break porcelain. Because some Kuomintang forces did not listen to Liu Changyi's uprising order, the banks of the Suzhou River were still very powerful. So how did Liu Changyi uprising? This must not help but mention Liu Yunzhao, a member of the Shanghai Municipal Temporary Working Committee of the Democratic Revolution.

Liu Yunzhao was the Senate of the People's President of the People's Republic of China, a member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army Gao Gao, the member of the National Government Jiangsu Province and the president of the Nanjing Special Court, and the legislator of the National Government. He was fair, and when he was the president, he showed Chiang Kai -shek's evidence of bribery to him in public, making Chiang Kai -shek embarrassed and gritted his teeth. Liu Yunzhao sympathized with suffering and hosted a banquet to entertain hundreds of beggars. After the establishment of the Civil Revolution in January 1948, he was the person in charge of the Democratic Revolution. In November 1948, he absorbed Liu Changyi, who was not trusted by Chiang Kai -shek to join the Democratic Revolution; in April 1949, he mobilized Liu Changyi, a "scapegoat" Liu Changyi in Shanghai.

Together with Liu Yunzhao to discuss with Liu Changyi uprising, there is also Li Mingyang. Li is also a member of the Old League, the commander of the Kuomintang northern Jiangsu, and has long been crowded out by Chiang Kai -shek's tie Han Delbita. According to the strategy of the Party Central Committee's "Lian Li, Gu Han", Chen Yi sent Li Mingyang's mother's birthday (there is information about Li Mingyang's birthday, unrealistic), and specially sent a birthday gift to let Li Mingyang deeply filial piety, respect the elderly and respect the sages deep Touched. Then, Chen Yida showed his skills in the same way, and "Sanjin Taizhou City" was trusted and supported by Li Mingyang stationed in Taizhou. Li and Liu are natives of Xiaoxian. They are friends in the same hometown. Both of them want Liu Changyi to uprising. In view of Liu Yunzhao's age, Liu Cheng's face is more appropriate. Seeing that Liu Changyi had concerns, Liu Yunzhao told him the calls from Chen Yi. As a result, Liu Changyi uprising and preserving Shanghai's buildings intact.

This reminds me that when the Democratic Revolution was established, the Kuomintang of Xiaoxian, the Xiaoxian of our hometown, would "cut the roots" of the Communist Party's families. I was called "eight bandits", and I was facing the danger of being cut. At this time, the son of the three cousins ​​of Xuezhuang Village got married at this time. His two sons were here and brought his mouth: "Father said, let the fat brother (my nickname) be escorted." The sedan also had fortune -telling. "qualified". In this way, I left Xiaoxian with a flower sedan and went to the adjacent Tongshan County. Unexpectedly, when I arrived at the bride's house, the nanny suddenly knelt in front of me to appreciate the money. When I was at a loss, I was at a loss, and I was responsible for taking care of my uncle next to me. Who is this uncle? It was only a few years later that it was an underground party. Who is living in Tongshan? I also learned very late, it was a big painter Li Keran's house.

Ahhhhh! My little life was rescued by the Communist Party, the Democratic Revolution, and the unparalleled parties. In other words, the united front saved me.

▲ The first National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the First National Congress of the Council of the Council of the Council of the Party Constitution

The united front saves people to save the country. The united front has always been an important part of the general party's general route policy, and it is an important magic weapon for our party to lead the people to achieve the victory of revolution, construction and reform. The united front of the mountains and the sea capacity, gathering thousands of people's hearts, and condensing the power. "Tolerance → wide → fusion → tolerance →", step by step forming a gravity -like internal cycle. The social foundation of the united front in the new era is more extensive, the work field is wider, and the work content is more abundant. It has developed into all socialist workers, socialist undertakings, supporting socialist patriotics, supporting the unity of the motherland and committed to the greatness of the Chinese nation. For the alliance of the Patriot, the work object has expanded to a member of the Democratic Party, no party, non -party intellectuals, ethnic minorities, religious people, non -public economy people, new social classes, people who go abroad and return home abroad, Hong Kong Twelve aspects of compatriots, compatriots in Macau, compatriots in Taiwan, and relatives in the mainland, overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, other people who need to contact and unite, show unprecedented extensive, huge tolerance, distinctive diversity, and prominentness Socialism. The united front is always the treasure Zhongbao of the "three major magic weapons". I have experienced the united front system, and every further has the guidance of a hundred masters. I am willing to sing the verticus of the united front.

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Source: "Century" magazine 2022 Issue 4

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