The development of my country's manufacturing industry has achieved a historic leap

The added value accounts for nearly 30%of the global proportion-

The development of my country's manufacturing industry has achieved a historic leap

Guangming Daily

Author: Reporter Liu Kun

Recently, in the smart workshop of Chongqing Selis Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd., Chongqing Fengke Hi -Tech Industrial Park, Shapingba District, Chongqing, workers are assembling cars. Photo of Sun Kaifang/Guangming Picture

The manufacturing industry is the foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country. What is the current development of my country's manufacturing industry? In terms of industrial scientific and technological innovation, strong chain supplementary chain solid chain, etc., what measures will my country take? On July 26, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a press conference to respond to related issues.

Continue to maintain the status of the world's largest manufacturing country

Today, smartphones, smart TVs, energy -saving refrigerators, fully automatic washing machines, frequency frequency air conditioners, cars and other products have entered ordinary people's homes, which has improved the quality of life of the people.

Wang Wei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of my country's manufacturing industry has achieved historic achievements and historic changes, the industrial system is more sound, the industrial chain is more complete, and the steady growth and quantitative growth and the amount The qualitative improvement, comprehensive strength, innovation, and competitiveness have reached a new level, laying a more solid material foundation for the establishment of a well -off society and opening a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country.

"In the past ten years, my country's manufacturing added value has increased from 1.698 trillion yuan in 2012 to 31.4 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for a global proportion from 22.5%to nearly 30%, and continues to maintain its status in the world's first manufacturing country." Wang According to the classification of national economic statistics, my country's manufacturing industry has 31 large categories, 179 medium and 609 small categories. It is the most complete manufacturing industry in the global industry category and the most complete industrial system.

"my country's manufacturing industry chain supporting capabilities are the world's leading capabilities, with strong toughness and development potential, and product competitiveness has been significantly enhanced." Wang Wei said that in the past ten years, the exports of technical densely electronic products and high -tech products in my country were respectively. 74 trillion yuan, 3.8 trillion yuan increased to 1221 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan in 2021. The manufacturing intermediate product trade accounted for about 20%of the world's.

In addition, Wang Wei said that the quality of my country's manufacturing supply system has been greatly improved, the manufacturing production model has undergone profound changes, and the manufacturing industry has achieved significant results in the upgrading of intelligence, green, and service. New models of personalized customization and network -based collaboration are constantly emerging, and the vitality and strength of market entities have continued to increase. China's Fortune 500 business income increased from 2.1.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.024 trillion yuan in 2021, and 58 manufacturing companies entered the World Fortune 500 list in 2021, an increase of 27 from 2012.

"Made in China" accelerates to "Chinese Creation"

"Dragon Dragon" Qianhai, "Shuanglong Exploration Polar", C919 test flight, "Chang'e" took the moon, "Beidou" networking, "Nine Chapter" came out. Essence

Ren Aiguang, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has worked hard to promote "Made in China" towards "Chinese creation". In the past ten years, from basic materials, basic software and hardware to major equipment and major projects, the core competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry has gradually increased. A number of iconic results such as manned space, high -speed rail equipment, and Beidou navigation have strongly supported the major national strategy. New generation information. Technology, green and low -carbon, etc. represented by strategic emerging industry technology innovation, which is increasingly accelerated, accelerated the emergence of "run" and "leading", and the level of industrial scientific and technological innovation and capabilities has reached a new level, leading the development of China's manufacturing industry to achieve historic leaps.

Ren Aiguang said that in the process of promoting the development of manufacturing innovation, my country pays special attention to strengthening key core technology research, focusing on weak industrial chain, and demand -oriented to solve industrial development technology problems; Innovation consortium, promote the gathering of various innovation elements to enterprises, and promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and medium -sized enterprises; strengthen the construction of an innovation system, and initially build a multi -level, networked manufacturing innovation system; strengthen the environmental improvement and improve Enterprises have increased investment in R & D.

Data show that from the perspective of innovation investment, my country's manufacturing investment intensity increased from 0.85%in 2012 to 1.54%in 2021. The average R & D intensity of the new "little giant" enterprises reached 10.3%, and more than 570 industrial enterprises were shortlisted. Global R & D investment is 2,500. From the perspective of the innovation system, my country has deployed 23 national manufacturing innovation centers and national local co -construction manufacturing innovation centers, supports the construction of 125 industrial technology basic public service platforms, and has greatly improved common technology supply capacity.

"We will systematically enhance the innovation capabilities of the industrial chain, break through a number of key core technologies, improve the manufacturing innovation network, strengthen national strategic technology forces, enhance corporate technology innovation capabilities, promote the industrialization and large -scale application of new technology A group of emerging industries form new advantageous manufacturing capabilities. "Ren Aiguang said.

The industrial chain keeps safe and stable operation

The security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain is the basis for building a new development pattern. Yao Yan, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that in recent years, my country has focused on the "breakpoint", "blocking point" and "card point" of China's focusing on the supply chain of the manufacturing industry chain. "Card neck" technical product breakthrough; strengthen monitoring and scheduling, strengthen logistics and other elements guarantee, promote the rapid resumption of work in key industrial chains; strengthen supply and demand docking, stabilize the price of commodities, key components, and ensure the supply of key materials. "Through the joint efforts of all parties, my country's manufacturing industry chain generally maintains a safe and stable operation." Yao Yan said that in the first half of the year, the value -added of manufacturing increased by 2.8%year -on -year, of which the added value of high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.6%year -on -year, and the industrial chain supply Chain toughness has been further improved.

Yao Yan said that in the future, it will strengthen the industrial chain coordinating innovation, encourage leading enterprises in the industry chain to form an innovation consortium, to apply innovation, promote applications with innovation, and strive to overcome the "card neck" technology and products. Improve the core competitiveness of the industrial chain, implement intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing projects, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the traditional industrial chain. Establish an industrial chain integration ecology, encourage the leading role of leading enterprises in the industry chain to play a leading role, and form an industrial ecology that is closely collaborated and developed by large, medium and medium -sized enterprises. Promote international cooperation in the industrial chain, unswervingly expand opening up, continuously optimize the policy and market environment, and do a good job in the service guarantee of major foreign -funded projects in the manufacturing industry.

While seeing the achievements, Wang Wenyuan, deputy director of the operation monitoring and coordination bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that at present, the environment facing the development of my country's manufacturing industry is becoming more complicated and severe, and uncertainty is increasing. Wang Wei said that in the future, it will take the theme of high -quality development, the main line of supply -side structural reforms, and the motivation for reform and innovation, accelerate the improvement of quality and efficiency and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, solidly promote the construction of a strong manufacturing country, and continuously consolidate the foundation of the real economy.

(Reporter Liu Kun)

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