Grasp the "scale" of coordinated development in the central region ︱ Focus on the annual meeting

"You can't always stare at the per capita GDP of various regions. The coordinated development of the new era is more 'to fight' city competitiveness. It is an important connotation of the coordinated development of regional regions in the new era. "Lu Dao, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Science and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said at the coordinated development forum in the central region of the 24th China Association of Sciences.

On June 25, the coordinated development forum in the central region with the theme of "new situation in the central region and the coordinated development of urban agglomerations in the middle of the Yangtze River" was held in Changsha. From the perspective of comprehensive functional zoning, urban agglomeration construction, and three -dimensional organic combination of urban agglomerations, urban agglomerations, and rural revitalization, we conducted in -depth discussions on the high -quality development of economic and social economic and social in the central region and the rise of the city agglomeration of the Yangtze River in the central region.

Do not use "big" heroes to improve the management of refined management

At all stages of my country's economic and social development, regional coordinated development has an extremely important position. According to the data in the article "The evolution of regional development strategies and the establishment of regional coordinated development strategies -70 years of retrospective of the New China Regional Development" by the former Director of Land Development and Regional Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, At the beginning, more than 70%of the country's industries concentrated in the eastern coastal areas with less than 12%. To this end, my country has formulated a regional economic balanced development strategy, and considering the backward product of the mainland as the focus of economic construction.

Sun Jiwen, director of the Institute of Applied Economics of Renmin University of China and the Director of the Institute of Urban Economics, pointed out that after nearly 20 years of reform and opening up, the development gap between the development of the central and western regions and the eastern coastal areas has continued to expand, and the uncoordinated regional development has attracted great attention from the central government. In this context, the "Ninth Five -Year Plan" plan officially proposed the concept of coordinated regional development. my country has successively introduced a series of coordinated development policies and policies, including the development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial base of the Northeast, and the rising strategy of the central region, which has promoted the high -quality development of the relevant areas.

"At present, my country has formed a relatively stable and reasonable pattern of regional coordinated development at this stage. In the new era, regional coordinated development pays more attention to characteristics. This requires us to focus on local characteristics to develop, and to form a unique overall organizational effectiveness nationwide, and promote the continuous improvement of national competitiveness. "Lu Avenue said.

For space development planning and economic layout, we should respect the laws and economic laws. "It is necessary to grasp the scale of urban construction. Everyone once thought that the bigger the city was built, the better, and now it seems that it is not desirable, and it is not conducive to sustainable development." Lu Avenue said that it is necessary to do a good job of refined management according to local conditions, and to the city, and to the city Refined management requires benefits. The industrial development of the city does not necessarily simply pursue a large scale, but also to do "subtraction" and seek fineness.

Activating the factors of resource elements to form a long -term mechanism for coordinated development of the region

It has been nearly 20 years since the rise of the rise of the central region. In the background of the new era, what are the new characteristics of the development of the central region?

"High -quality development in the central region is showing five new features, including economic growth from unbalanced to relatively balanced evolution, and the industrial structure has changed from inconsistent to relative coordination. Innovative activities have changed from decentralized to agglomeration. The ecological environment is from imbalance to coordination and improvement. "Sun Jiwen introduced that in terms of economic growth, the per capita GDP per capita in the central region is second only to the eastern coastal areas, which is higher than the northeast and northwest region. Moreover, Chengdong Qixi, the central region, is an important food production base, energy raw material base and modern equipment manufacturing and high -tech production bases connecting the north and south. Therefore, its status is becoming more and more important. The role.

"In recent years, the radiation driving effect of key urban agglomerations in the central region has been increasing, such as the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Changzhutan urban agglomeration, etc." Sun Jiwen said that with the continuous improvement of urbanization, some rural population has gradually shifted towards cities and towns. Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Hefei have entered the trillion economic club. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to improve the radiation driving role of urban agglomerations and urban areas, and promote the urbanization of the population. On the other hand, small towns and villages that are conditions on the other hand should explore the local transformation model and guide the rural transfer population in the central and western regions. Urbanization promotes coordinated regional development.

"To accelerate the high -quality development of the central region, it is necessary to work hard to comprehensively deepen the reform of key areas to form a long -term mechanism for coordinated development of regional regional regional." Sun Jiwen suggested that the central region should take the initiative Promoting a new development pattern, using the unique regional advantages of the central region to open up the central node of the large domestic cycle, while actively participating in the development of domestic and international dual -cycle.

He further suggested that the central region should accelerate the construction of national central cities and regional central cities; accelerate the construction of national advanced manufacturing bases, promote the transformation of manufacturing to digital, intelligent, and green, and promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries; Attach importance to cross -regional cooperation, strengthen cooperation between the six provinces in the central region, accelerate the regional cooperation with the eastern coast and Chengdong Qixi in the eastern coast and western region, and play a good role in the radiation driving role of Chengdong Qixi.

Coordinated development forum site in the central region

The pursuit of green ecology does not allow urban to become "urban diseases"

In the past 30 years, the process of urbanization in China has been accelerating, but it has also put huge pressure on urban ecological environmental protection. For example, "urban diseases" problems such as crowded transportation, insufficient water supply, environmental pollution, urban sewage and waste treatment capacity insufficient treatment capacity. "The economic volume of the city is relatively high in rural areas, and the population is highly dense. Once a disaster occurs, the loss is very serious. The rapid urbanization process not only leads to increasing the risk of disaster, but also brings significant land use of land use. Changes. "Xia Jun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice chairman of the Chinese Academy of Geographic, said that urban waterlogging, black body black odor, and shrinkage of rivers and lakes are all problems to face after urbanization.

Research teams in various fields have been working hard to find answers to solve these problems. After Wuhan was attacked in Wuhan in 2016, the Xia Jun team summarized some experience in the construction of the previous sponge city, and proposed the system framework of the 5.0 version of the urban water circulation system; The needs of environmental governance and urban green development have developed a water circulation model in the construction of sponge cities.

"The high -quality development of urban agglomerations must continuously adjust the industrial structure, optimize the use of land, and firmly lower the road of low -carbon green and sustainable development. This is the direction of the green development of the city in the future." Xia Jun said that the green river in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River should be systematically carried out. The current situation of development and the survey of water issues, focusing on analyzing the bottlenecks of green development such as flood prevention and drainage, water supply, and pollution control. Through the collaborative innovation of industry, university, and research, we will gather for the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

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