Scholar of writing with the enthusiasm of poetry

Cover reporter Zhang Jie Xu Yu Yang Yang intern Zheng Hao

In June 2022, when the cover reporter interviewed Professor Li Yi at the face of Sichuan Dawen New College, he coincided with a doctor who was reading a student and came to Li Yi to talk about a paper that was about to open the question. After listening to the problems and confusion that students told, Li Yi gave his professional opinions and suggestions. The reporter who listened to the teacher and student's dialogue found that Li Yi and the students repeatedly emphasized one thing -writing a paper must first "know what the problem you want to solve. On something else. "

Li Yi's "Top Ten Teachers"

I have been infiltrating in the academic world for many years, and I have practiced Li Yi's strong problem insight. "If a person is studying a specious false problem, researching and studying it is really not very meaningful." He repeatedly follows himself with himself. Students said, "If you can raise a real question worth exploring, even if the conclusions of the paper are disagreed, you will definitely be respected. You are not a energy gap in your own."

For so many years, as a mentor with a student to do the dissertation, Li Yi found, "A person who is a real knowledge must not wait until the paper is written, and then hurry up and hurry up to think about a problem or topic. It should be a kind of experience accompanied by the nature of life. As long as a person has ideals, pursuits, and willing to think about it, you will definitely encounter real problems. "

Before you do learning

In addition to Lu Xun's research, Chinese modern poetry is another research on Li Yi's hard work. In addition to the common grand narrative path, he prefers to interpret individual poets and specific literary works. This makes his research with a strong "literary experience" color. For example, when studying Guo Moruo, Xu Zhimo, Li Jinfa, Bian Zhilin, He Qifang, Dai Wangshu, Ai Qing, Lvyuan, Mu Dan, Liang Zongji, etc., Li Yi will put forward some different views from his literary feelings: Guo Moruo's inner inner inner inner view Contradiction, Xu Zhimo's reconstruction of classical taste, and so on. The meticulous literary reading gave Li Yi's rich art experience, pushing him into the spiritual world of one writer after another, and gave him the most "basic" wealth in academic research. Love and interest are the best teachers. When Li Yi was very realized that when he had not touched the principle of literary theory, he first loved the story and literature from the emotional. "This is very important."

Every soul who feels artistic and art often has an enlightenment of a teenager. Li Yi remembered his grandfather, especially as a math teacher, "I am very good at math, and at the same time, his literary talent is not weaker than his mathematics. He is a genius of storytelling. Remember the story, tell every night. "

Affected by his uncle, Li Yi mathematics also learned very well. From junior high school to high school, "there is no mathematical problem that has been completely difficult to fall." Let Li Yi mention it now, and still feel proud that as a literary scholar, the earliest article he published was not literary works, nor was it a literary research The thesis, but a proof of mathematical geometry, "published a article in junior high school, and published another article in high school.

The world of in -depth literature was after Li Yi was admitted to the Chinese Department of the Northern Normal University in 1984. With the writer's dream, he wrote the script and novel. Reading a collection of modern poetry in the library, I also started writing on paper. During this period, Mr. Xie Mian, a well -known poet critic, invited the teacher of Lan Yan to give a speech. The "modern poetry" elective courses have greatly enhanced Li Yi's interest in poetry.

However, at this moment, the poetry and literature at this moment are all in the same way as him, and it has nothing to do with "academic". Now I want to come, the history of this long -term free fantasy and freedom emotion drove away from some of today's utilitarian education, so that Li Yi really felt the meaning of "emotional experience". "Isn't this a luck, or even a wealth?" Li Yi recalled now. True academics can be as touching as poetry

Li Yi, who is obsessed with writing poems and novels in college, slowly discovered that it is not easy to find your own originality on the road of literary creation. Just at this time, Li Yi met Mr. Wang Furen, a teacher who taught him modern literature. "He showed me the charm that a modern literary scholar could have in a good way. , I found my way through hard work. I seemed to start to find myself. "

During this period, Professor Wang Furen published "Comparative Theory" in the Literature Review. This article shook the academic community in the 1980s, causing a strong heat of Lu Xun. Li Yi still clearly remembers that he was an irresistible excitement when he read the Literature Review in the library for a night. "There, I felt a straightforward logic of ideological and thoughtful academic logic. The original real academic can also be as touching as poetry!" Hed> Scream>

Li Yi (left) and Master Wang Furen (2000)

Under the guidance and influence of Teacher Wang Furen, Li Yi soon learned how to express his point of view with the dissertation. A few months later, he presented his academic debut "On the Sadness of the Modern World" to Teacher Wang Furen. One year later, he sent a 30,000 -character long article "On the Process of Modern Chinese Poems in China" to Teacher Wang Xin, editorial department of the Literature Review. These two articles have been published in "Appreciation of Masterpieces" and "Literature Review". This has embarked on the "academic" path of literary research. injury>

Although he did not become a writer who directly conducted literary creation, but became a scholar who studied literary works, Li Yi's creative talent was not drowned by the dissertation and teaching. Whether you listen to his lectures or look at his papers, you can see Li Yisi and the chic. "Academic expression is highly standardized. Because of learning, writing papers, the main function is to communicate with the same way. It is necessary to abide by a relatively stable discourse system. Words. But using an inappropriate metaphor, wearing shackles can also dance. Under the restrictions on all kinds of academic norms, one can still make new ideas and can express your life and novel ideas. "

When Li Yi remembered that when she first graduated, she was sitting in the office during the teachings of the rural middle school, and under the light wrapped in the thick night, she patiently read the situation of Lu Xun's "New Story". After reading the excitement, he prompted him to record the hearts again and again with the theoretical articles. "I once took these reading experiences to the newly known friends around me, and then walked through the land of the field for half an hour the next day to cross the Zhouhe River. . In the age of no email, the distance of the space is stunned and lonely, but it also gives people a lot of opportunities to look at themselves. In the age of fast typing of computers, the portrayal of each text seems to condense the testimony of life. Literature. How to let us experience life and how life needs the hug of literature. Today, more than 20 years later, still remember it! Respect our literary experience and incorporate the academic experience into the process of life experience, so we can question Someone founded. "

Three realms for teachers:

Teacher, industry teacher, person teacher

In 1984, Wang Furen's doctoral dissertation "A mirror of the Chinese Anti -feudal revolution-" Scream "and" 彷> Comprehensive "were published in" Literature Review "in two phases, which caused strong response from all walks of life. Studying is a milestone. Wang Furen, who taught in colleges and universities, has a square teaching. In addition to Li Yi, writers Liang Hong and literary critic Zhang Li are all his high -footed.

On Li Yi's academic and even life, the influence of the mentor Wang Furen is far -reaching. When the reporter asked him to talk about the teacher in his mind, Li Yi groaned for a long time, and first said such a word, "The teacher is divided into several realms: the classmates, the industry teacher, and the person. We read the classics of Chinese and foreign culture and are called Scriptures. This is a good teacher. But only to do this, it is still superficial. More importantly, through reading classic disciples, Teacher. It is very difficult to be a scripture teacher and a industry teacher. What's more rare is that leading students can continue to reflect on themselves, surpass themselves, and eventually let the students understand life and think about life. Such a teacher is called a human be human. Teacher. In my concerns, Teacher Wang is not only a scripture, a teacher, but also a teacher. In his body, I can feel the huge spiritual charm of a Chinese intellectual, and it is a lighthouse for self -exploration in the life of a student. "

Li Yi (middle) with students

Wang Furen once called Lu Xun as "the nightman of Chinese culture" in one of his works. In Li Yi's opinion, "Teacher Wang himself is also a night guard in contemporary Chinese culture. When we are silently moving forward, when we encounter difficulties in our lives and careers, when we need to reflect on themselves and think about themselves, he is like darkness. One of the lamps that illuminated us and warmed us. "Finally, Li Yi did not forget to add. In fact, it is difficult to summarize his own teacher in a few words." You can only use literary metaphors to describe Teacher Wang as a teacher gives us the meaning of life. "From Chongqing to Beijing, to Chengdu, it has also prompted Li Yi to have a strong interest in the geographical relationship between regions and literature. As a researcher in modern Chinese literature, in recent years, a question of Li Yi's focus on thinking is: What is the relationship between a writer and the region he lives? In academic speaking, from the perspective of "local path", the occurrence of modern Chinese literature is more detailed. For example, Zhang Ailing and Shanghai, Xiao Hong and Northeast, Li Yiren and Chengdu. In Li Yi's view, one person, of course, also includes a writer who does not abstract in a concept, but actually lives in a very specific and slight regional environment. The surrounding and very local environment, the customs and customs often directly affect his thinking, emotions, and his way of communication. The distress, dilemma, and methods of survival in this place were later became a very important foundation for his literature. "

When it comes to Zhang Ailing, people can't help asking Li Yi a few words. Zhang Ailing's works have become popular in the market for many years, and there are many fans. So what exactly is Zhang Ailing's work evaluating in studying the professional academic circle of Chinese modern and contemporary literature? However, Li Yi is very cautious about this problem. After all, three or five sentences accurately evaluate an important writer. It is an adventure behavior, especially if she is unwilling to make some evaluations of her. "Zhang Ailing is certainly an excellent writer. I agree with me very much. A word of instructor Wang Furen said. He said that Zhang Ailing is Lu Xun among female writers. Probably, Zhang Ailing's profound observation of life in life is straightforward. Of course, this is not the characteristic of Lu Xun's characteristic of Zhang Ailing. Instead, it means that the two are profound and sharp. "

(The picture is provided by Li Yi)

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