Qingyang retired veteran Huang Yuqing: "I am the first female general for the New China as a guard"
Author:Longdong Daily Time:2022.07.27
Talkman: Huang Yuqing
Reason: Liu Ping Ning Xi Mengyao Zhang Yiting
In 1931, I was born in a peasant family in Baoan County, Shaanxi Province (now Zhidan County). At the age of 16, I participated in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1950, I gave the then Secretary -General of the Political Department of the Northwest Military Region (then the First Field Army) Li Zhen was a guard, and Li Zhen later became the first female general in New China.
After becoming a guard of Li Zhen, I worked particularly hard, because at the time, the heads of the heads called me "little ghost". In 1952, I suddenly became ill. Li Zhen found that I had a smallpox. At that time, the medical level was low. If it was not treated in time, it might be life -threatening. Li Zhen was particularly anxious, and his husband Gan Siqi drove me to the Army Hospital in Qilihe, Lanzhou for treatment. He also found a famous doctor and instructed him: "Be sure to treat this little ghost well. Thank you, thank you You have a doctor. "
At that time, the situation in the Korean battlefield was tight. In May 1952, Li Zhen and Gan Siqi were ordered by the Central Military Commission to set off to North Korea to participate in the War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea. I knew that I was particularly anxious and applied for discharge many times, but Li Zhen was resolutely not allowed. "Little ghost, North Korea is fighting, your body has not fully recovered. We must concentrate on adopting the disease. Once we are discharged from the hospital, we will call you to return to the team immediately." Li Zhen went to Shenyang from Lanzhou.
It didn't take long for me to recover and discharged from the hospital, and I received an emergency power from Li Zhen: "Please rush to Shenyang quickly and prepare to go to the North Korean front." After receiving the order, I was very excited and embarked on the train to Shenyang overnight. In June 1952, I followed Li Zhen and Gan Siqi to Dandong from Shenyang, crossed the Yalu River, and then reached North Korea, and escorted two heads to the Supreme Command of the front line.
At that time, the Korean war was flying, the smoke was filled, and the bomb pits on both sides of the highway were everywhere. The US fighter jets were hovering in the air at all times, and the North Korean people drilled into the mountains to take refuge. In the process of escorting the head of the head, I dare not relax at all, and secretly determined: "I do n’t want to sacrifice myself, I must safely escort the head of the headquarters to the headquarters."
The distance from the highest command of the front line is not far away, and one day's drive can be available, but we have gone for four days. During the day, the U.S. fighter jets kept investigating above the highway, throwing bombs as soon as they had a goal, trying to destroy our army's logistics supply route. We can only find a place to hide during the day, and we dare to go on the road until the sun falls. Because we did not dare to drive the lights, we walked very slowly. If we heard the gunfire of the air defense sentinel on the mountain, it shows that the enemy aircraft is coming again. We must stop moving forward immediately and find a place to hide. When the U.S. military air strike at night, it will throw the lights from the air first. If the target or abnormal movement is found, it is a bombardment.
The most dangerous one was that the bomb of the U.S. military was cast not far from our driving road. Seeing that it was going to explode, I immediately organized the head of the head to get out of the car, covering the head of the head, and waiting for safety before getting up. In this way, I escorted the heads that finally reached their destinations safely. Commander Peng Dehuai was very happy to see us. He said to me kindly: "You little ghost is really good. It is not easy for the two heads to arrive safely here. You must be a guard."
At the front line, Gan Siqi served as the deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, and lived in a stone hole in a mining of North Korea with Peng Dehuai and Chen Yan. This is the largest gold mine in North Korea. The cave is about 400 meters long, and it is dark and humid inside. There is a more than 30 square meters of combat command room. The light and air are better. The heads often study the combat plan there.
One night, forty or fifty heavy bombers suddenly bombed the mine in turn, up to two hours. The high -fired artillery of the ground on the ground was fighting back, and the explosion was deafening. The fire was shining. Because the cave was on the mountainside, the US military's artillery shells were mostly fell on the hillside or valley. Our casualties were not large.
During the time of North Korea, in addition to danger, the life of the heads and soldiers was also very difficult. The heads eat white rice and canned fish that they passed from China every day. There are no fresh vegetables, let alone meat. Watching the two heads staying at the night for the war every day, I tried to make ways to supplement them for nutrition. At that time, Prime Minister Kim Il Sung sent a few Korean ginseng when he came to visit the head. I cut one or two pieces every morning with a knife and boiled it with an electric furnace.
In 1953, the War of Resistance Against the United States and the DPRK ended, and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army organized a "National Day" Viewing delegation. Gan Siqi served as the head of the delegation. I also arrived in Beijing with the two heads. After returning to Beijing, I wrote a letter to my family who had not been contacted for many years. At that time, my parents thought that I had sacrificed and washed my face with tears every day. I felt guilty. After thinking about it, I decided to go home to accompany my elderly parents.
On the occasion, Li Zhen and Gan Siqi sent me to the train station. Li Zhen also wrote a letter of introduction to recommend me to study culture in the first speed of the Northwest Military Region. In 1954, after graduating, I was engaged in the production and construction of the northwest. Later, I transferred to work in the Secretary of the Food Company of Gansu Province. Essence
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