my country's manufacturing added value accounted for nearly 30% of the global proportion of a large -scale system, which is strongly tough for the large -scale system
Author:Securities daily Time:2022.07.27
Reporter Guo Jichuan Meng Ke
On July 26, at the press conference of "Promoting the High -quality Development of Manufacturing Industry and Consolidating the Gettles of the Real Economy" held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a series of data showed the results of my country's manufacturing industry in "quality" and "quantity" in ten years. This is also the first series of theme press conferences of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "New Era Industrial and Information Development".
Continue to maintain the status of the world's largest manufacturing country
"In the past ten years, my country's manufacturing added value has increased from 1.698 trillion yuan in 2012 to 31.4 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for a global proportion from 22.5%to nearly 30%, and continues to maintain the status of the world's first manufacturing country." Industry Wang Wei, director of the Department of Planning of the Ministry of Information Technology, introduced that in the past ten years, my country's product competitiveness has also increased significantly. In 2021, 1.28 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan, the manufacturing intermediate product trade accounted for about 20%of the world's worldwide. The number of brands in the world's top 500 industrial and informatization brands increased from 10 to 24 in the past. Essence
From the perspective of innovation investment, Wang Wei introduced that the intensity of investment in manufacturing in my country's manufacturing industry increased from 0.85%in 2012 to 1.54%in 2021. The average R & D intensity of specialized new "little giants" enterprises reached 10.3%, and more than 570 industries Enterprises are shortlisted for global R & D investment. From the perspective of the innovation system, my country has deployed 23 national manufacturing innovation centers and national local co -construction manufacturing innovation centers, supports the construction of 125 industrial technology basic public service platforms, and has greatly improved common technology supply capacity.
According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the revenue from the Fortune 500 manufacturing enterprises in China increased from 21.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.024 trillion yuan in 2021. The backbone leading enterprises continued The strong list increased by 27 from 2012. Small and medium -sized enterprises have improved significantly. As of the end of 2021, more than 40,000 "specialized new" SMEs, more than 4,700 new "small giant" companies, and more than 800 manufacturing single champion companies.
"Facing the complicated development situation, my country's manufacturing industry has held down the downward pressure and maintained a trend of restoring growth. Last year, my country's manufacturing industry increased by 9.8%, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than GDP growth. 2.8%, 0.3 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate. "Wang Wei said that the increase in the growth of manufacturing and the proportion of manufacturing has played a key role in stabilizing the macroeconomic market. The important advantage of strong toughness.
Foreign business enthusiasm for investment in China is not diminished
The manufacturing industry is a key area for foreign investment. In recent years, the rumors of "the evacuation of foreign enterprises from China" have attracted the attention of all walks of life, which has repeatedly aroused discussions on the market relocation and industrial chain transfer in the market.
Yao Yan, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the relocation of the manufacturing industry and the transfer of industrial chain are a normal economic phenomenon, the result of the role of globalization and market mechanism. Under the conditions of economic globalization, in order to reduce production costs and expand market share, capital often actively adjusts the global production capacity layout.
"We welcomes foreign -funded enterprises to invest in China and respect the objective laws of the market." Yao Yan said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has continuously reduced the entry restrictions of foreign investment, promoted the full opening of the general manufacturing field, and realized the free trade experiment. The manufacturing entry of the negative list of the area is clear. At present, my country's manufacturing industry's accommodation for various resource elements is continuously enhanced, and more and more foreign investment has taken the initiative to invest in key areas such as advanced manufacturing, high -tech, energy saving and environmental protection.
Yao Yan believes that although some foreign companies are promoting a diversified layout, in general, the pace of foreign investment in China has not slowed down. Data show that in the first five months of this year, the actual amount of foreign investment in my country was 564.2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%year -on -year; the actual use of foreign capital in the high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 32.9%year -on -year. my country is still the best choice for foreign investment.
For how to expand the high -level opening of the manufacturing industry and actively create a fair competition, the marketization, rule of law, and international business business environment, Yao Yan also introduced the next work focus of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The first is to support foreign investment to increase investment in China, encourage foreign investment to invest in advanced manufacturing, high -tech and other fields, and use the provincial linkage service guarantee mechanisms such as "through traffic" and "green channels" to fully support key foreign -funded projects to accelerate landing. The second is to encourage domestic enterprises to strengthen international cooperation, do excellence and fine international capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation projects, and jointly maintain the stable and smooth supply chain of the global industrial chain. The third is to promote the construction of a manufacturing partnership, improve the dialogue mechanism with the relevant countries and regional industrial and informatization authorities, promote strategies, planned docking, strengthen rules and standards Unicom, promote the digital transformation of manufacturing, promote the international cooperation of green development, and to promote green development international cooperation. Open and cooperative manufacturing to build more communication platforms.
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