The Ministry of Education held the "Ten Years of Education" theme launch conference: Jilin University's anti -saline -alkali rice promotion of more than 800 million acres, increasing production by 400 million kilograms

On July 26, the Ministry of Education held the ninth theme launch conference of "Ten Years of Education" to introduce the effectiveness of designated assistance work directly under the Communist Party of China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In 2018, the Ministry of Education introduced the "Gao Yue School of Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (2018-2022)". In the past five years, colleges and universities have given full play to the advantages of scientific and technological innovation, focusing on the strategy of rural revitalization, combined with the strategic implementation of science and education, talents, and innovation -driven development, and accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system for universities to support rural rejuvenation. Technical support, results supply and talent support, building a consolidation of the results of poverty alleviation, promoting rural revitalization, and realizing the modernization of agricultural and rural areas. Essence

The first is scientific research support operations to lead agricultural scientific and technological progress. Since the implementation of the action plan, colleges and universities have won 8 national natural science awards in the agricultural and rural field, 20 national technology invention awards, and 46 national science and technology progress awards. In terms of cutting -edge science and technology, Tianjin University's scientific research team has realized the efficient synthesis of biological pesticide varieties in microbial chassis, which fundamentally solves the problem of restricted sources of pesticide raw materials and excessive resource consumption. It provides core key technical support for the revitalization of my country's species industry. In terms of interdisciplinary intersection and integration, Nanjing Agricultural University has formed an agricultural and synthetic biology cross -disciplinary research team to deploy cutting -edge research on "cell culture meat" in advance. , Help the agricultural production method reform and development and the supply of science and technology of rural revitalization.

The second is the operation of technological innovation research to help breakthroughs in key agricultural core technologies. Colleges and universities work hard to solve the technical bottleneck in regulating the technical bottleneck in the agricultural and rural field. In the past five years, colleges and universities focus on the major needs of modern agricultural quality and efficiency, and focus on the research and development and application of key technologies and complete equipment. In response to solving the technical difficulties of my country's agricultural "card neck", in the fields of water -saving agriculture, circular agriculture, climate and smart agriculture and other fields The effectiveness of support is significant, and the quality of rural living environment has been comprehensively improved. For example, academician Yu Jingquan team of Zhejiang University leads technological innovation on the principles of soil -free cultivation technology and system implementation, and has quickly applied promotion in the country; Tongji University adopts agricultural resources efficient utilization technology, innovate circular agricultural model, and build Funan County organic waste abandoned substances Gastrointestinal natural gas base, with a total investment of 1.044 billion, as a sample formulated by the national "14th Five -Year Plan" renewable energy policy to introduce to the country.

Third, the promotion and transformation of achievements will be cultivated to cultivate rural revitalization industrial momentum. All universities have established more than 500 technical transfer centers and technical transfer service platforms to open the transfer transformation channel to achieve the application of scientific and technological achievements. According to incomplete statistics, in the past five years, a total of more than 18,000 advanced agricultural technological achievements were transferred and transformed, and more than 71 billion yuan in economic benefits created more than 71 billion yuan, which greatly promoted the modernization of agricultural and rural areas. For example, in terms of main food, Jilin University's anti -salt -alkali rice "Ji Da 6", "Jida 7" and "Jida 158" promoted an area of ​​more than 800 million mu, an increase of 400 million kilograms, and created 1.2 billion yuan for farmers. In terms of economic crops, Huazhong Agricultural University has promoted a total of 150 million acres of high -quality rapeseed in the main producing area of ​​Hubei Rape in the Yangtze River Basin. It promoted 1.5 million mu of feed rapeseed in the northwest and northeast regions. ; Northeast Agricultural University's Dongnong series of soybeans have a total of 30 million mu, accounting for 1/10 of the soybean area of ​​Heilongjiang Province, with more than 2 billion yuan in economic benefits and 300 million yuan for farmers' new benefits. In terms of vegetables, Xiamen University's new type of carrot has been successfully planted, with more than 13,000 pounds per mu, an increase of more than 4,000 yuan per acre, and the planting cost is greatly reduced. It only costs 800 yuan per acre, which is 73%lower than the price of imported seeds. In terms of livestock, Guangxi University's scientific research team guided 453 cattle and sheep -scale enterprises in the district to pass ecological breeding certification to guide and assist 54 poor counties in the district to carry out improvement of cattle varieties. Wan head increased the income of 1.953 billion yuan for the masses.

Fourth, talent cultivation actions and improvement of rural revitalization development. All universities are set up in innovative disciplines to cultivate high -quality talents -related talents; relying on "science and technology specialists", "doctoral service groups" and other projects, a total of more than 170,000 teachers and students are sent to the front line of rural rejuvenation, continuously conducting research and exchanges, social services, social services Waiting for activities; adopt a combination of "online and offline", "please come over and send it to the past" to deepen the combination of science and education and integration of production and education. According to incomplete statistics, more than 1.65 million agricultural technical personnel and grassroots cadres are trained. For example, Tsinghua University conducted nearly 30 lectures around many fields such as rural design, industry, culture, and environment, and invited more than 50 well -known professors and experts at home and abroad to share; more than 5,000 people through agricultural backbone skills training, covering the countryside through rural revitalization cloud lecture halls, covering the countryside Village cadres and villagers were more than 20,000.

Fifth, the capacity building and improvement actions to build a rural revitalization service platform. In the past five years, colleges and universities have built more than 200 scientific and breeding centers of molecular design and breeding in the relevant areas of rural rejuvenation, key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, engineering research center of the Ministry of Education, and National Wild Scientific Observation Research Station, etc., to serve the countryside The ability to revitalize the conditions has been greatly improved; the establishment of nearly 800 professors workstations, rural revitalization bases, and scientific and technological service sites such as rural revitalization are established to in -depth promotion of school -land and school -enterprise cooperation to help industrial transformation and upgrading and regional innovation development. For example, the Saihanba Observation Station of Peking University is based on the frontier of science. Through long -term comprehensive research on multidisciplinary, the major issues of "forest and water relationships" faced in the construction of the Sanbei protective forests are the main line, forming the evaluation of ecological benefits of artificial forests and global changes control. The research system for adaptive monitoring of experiments and forestone models provides technical support for vegetation construction and management of drought and semi -arid areas. In terms of strategic research on rural revitalization, nearly 200 New Rural Development Research Institute and the Rural Revolution Research Institute and other policy research institutions have carried out comprehensive research on strategic research on rural revitalization, summarized the rural revitalization model, and provided theoretical support for national policy formulation. Sixth, the poverty alleviation attack is to help the poverty alleviation model for universities. In the battle of poverty alleviation, universities took the initiative to take the initiative to take the initiative of the overall goal of precision poverty alleviation, give full play to the advantages of professionalism, talents, technology, and training, and jointly related units directly under the central government to explore the group -style assistance model and achieve good results. Based on their own advantages and local reality, all universities explore a variety of effective poverty alleviation models and mechanisms. For example, Professor Li Xiaoyun, China Agricultural University, through the innovative practice of the "Xiaoyun Assisting Poverty Center" to explore a comprehensive comprehensive governance model with a composite industry as its core; Professor Zhang Furuko founded the in -depth docking of scientists and farmers, the close combination of technology and industry, and the industry and industry, and the industry and industry were closely integrated. The "Science and Technology Council" accurate poverty alleviation model of "blood transfusion" and "hematopoietic" and "hematopoietic". There are also such as Hebei Agricultural University's "Li Baoguo Mountain Development and Lin Guo Industry Innovation Team", Anhui Agricultural University's "Dabie Mountain Comprehensive Test Station", and Fudan University's "Photovoltaic Agriculture+Science and Technology Education" integration poverty alleviation model.

Seventh, international cooperation enhances operations and contributes to the wisdom of China's revitalization. The majority of universities actively practice the concept of "building a community of human destiny", carry out high -level international cooperation around major issues related to agriculture, strengthen agricultural science and technology exchanges, and strengthen joint training of talents. Established more than 100 international scientific research cooperation platforms such as the International Cooperation Laboratory, the International Technology Transfer Center, the “Belt and Road” International Agricultural Science and Technology Industry Innovation Institute, and the “Belt and Road” Green Technology Poverty Alleviation Innovation Alliance. Actively cultivate a new system for international agricultural science and technology exchanges and governance. For example, the University of Agricultural and Forestry Science and Technology of the Northwest, and 95 science and education units in 18 countries set up the "Silk Road Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance", which are in the Silk Road such as Kazakhstan, Gilgiistan and other Silk Roads, respectively Eight agricultural demonstration parks along the route. Provide a Chinese plan for the world's poverty reduction and attract talents for the revitalization of the countryside of China.

Source: CCTV

- END -