Science and technology compose a new chapter in the development of the Ganxi land agricultural development

China Well -off Network, July 26. Agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangxi Province has conscientiously implemented the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the Provincial Government on agricultural science and technology, strengthened the top -level design, increased investment, innovated institutional mechanisms, strengthened team building, agricultural science and technology innovation achieved breakthroughs in breakthroughs Progress, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in Jiangxi Province increased from 52.5%in 2012 to 61.5%in 2021. Grain output increased from 42.81 billion kg in 2012 to 43.85 billion kg in 2021, with a stabilization of 43 billion consecutive years at 43 billion consecutive years to 43 billion yuan More than a catty; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased from 236 billion yuan in 2012 to 399.81 billion yuan in 2021; the per capita disposable income of farmers increased from 8103.4 yuan in 2012 to 18,684 yuan in 2021.

In the past ten years, Jiangxi's comprehensive strength has reached a new level. The seed industry innovation has made obvious progress, and a total of 721 major crop varieties have been reviewed, and a number of breakthrough new varieties have been cultivated. In 2021, the province's main crops were 96%, and the contribution rate of good breeds to agricultural production reached more than 45%. The degree of agricultural mechanization has increased significantly, and the level of comprehensive mechanization of major crops and rice cultivation collection has increased from 54%and 59%in 2012 to 76%and 82%in 2021. Major scientific and technological innovation has made breakthroughs in breakthroughs, with a total of 10 national science and technology awards, and 243 provincial and ministerial science and technology awards. The home pig breeding gene chip "SMIC" led by Academician Huang Luxusheng team of Jiangxi Agricultural University, which is the leading level of the international technology, breaking the technical barrier designed and manufactured by the pig breeding chip by the home pig breeding chip. The breakthrough of "1" has become an important weapon for the "broken card" of pig breeding industry in my country. In 2022, Academician Huang Lausheng's team published the paper "NAT's ABO Blood Formation" in the top international academic journal "Nature". The research chief published is also the third research paper published in the "Nature" in the field of international pig -based and genetic breeding in the past 20 years. The Wild Rice Innovation of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dr. Cao Zhibin and Dr. Huang Renliang successfully cloned the heat -resistant gene HTH5 and the weight loss gene Oscerk1dy. It opened a new field of rice research and provided important genetic resources. "New Phytotogist" published the paper "Ordinary Wild Rice HTH5 Naturally Mutations Regulating Rice Pumping Flower During the Flowers", "OSCERK1's Natural Mutations Regulatory River Branches Symbius", and cultivated "Ganmi Rice 1", "Tang Tang" Two Young Xiangzhan "" Teng Liangyou Huizhan "and other new weight -loss and heat -resistant high -quality rice varieties are a major breakthrough in the original research and application of rice breeding research teams in Jiangxi Province.

In the past ten years, the construction of Jiangxi Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Platform has made new breakthroughs. The construction of the national -level agricultural science and technology innovation platform has made significant progress, and 5 national scientific research platforms in the agricultural field have been established in the province. Among them, there are 2 national key laboratories and 3 national engineering (technology) research centers. Provincial and ministerial agricultural scientific research platforms have increased significantly, and 67 provincial and ministerial agricultural research platforms have been added. Among them, there are 51 provincial levels, including 8 provincial key laboratories, 16 provincial engineering technology research centers, and 27 provincial engineering research centers; 16 ministerial levels, 4 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, and scientific observation experiments, respectively There are 9 stations and 3 scientific research bases. The construction of 24 provincial modern agricultural industry technology systems has achieved full coverage of agricultural leading industries and advantageous industries in Jiangxi Province.

In the past ten years, Jiangxi's agricultural facilities and equipment levels have achieved new leaps. The construction of high -standard farmland has achieved remarkable results. Since 2011, a total of 26.227 million mu of high -standard farmland has been built. High -standard farmland accounts for the province's arable land area from 3.4%in 2012 to 64.3%in 2021, an increase of 60.9 percentage points. Especially since 2017, it has taken the lead in integrating high -standard farmland at the provincial level at the provincial level, creating Jiangxi experience for the whole country, and has been notified of the State Council to inspire and commended three times. Only two provinces in the country have won this honor. The agricultural mechanization developed rapidly. In 2021, the province's total agricultural machinery power reached 26.94 million kilowatts, with 637.92 million units of large and medium -sized tractors, 217.26 million transplanting machines, and 961.95 million united harvesters, an increase of 432.92 million units and 15,500 units from 2012, respectively. Taiwan, 3.4295 million. Digital agriculture and smart agriculture have developed rapidly. In 2016, the construction of smart agricultural construction was the first in the country. The construction of the provincial smart agricultural platform was at the forefront of the country. The level of agricultural production informatization in the province is 30.5 %, which is 8.1 percentage points higher than the national average. The level of mechanization of pigs and poultry breeding has been greatly improved. In 2021, the scale of pigs in the province reached more than 80%. More than 7,800 large -scale pig farms, 1,700 special eggs and chicken farms achieved the entire process of production. Pig and poultry breeding enterprise groups have achieved intelligent breeding. Fisheries are booming, and circular aquaculture methods such as factory, buckets, and land -based circular pools are widely rolled out. Among them, the breeding of buckets has developed rapidly, and the number exceeds 5,000. In the past ten years, the construction of Jiangxi Agricultural Science and Technology Talent Team has made new progress. The number of high -end agricultural scientific research talents has continued to increase, with 3 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 3 winners of the National Outstanding Youth Science Fund, 1 specially appointed professor of the Yangtze River Scholars Award Program, 4 national "10,000" planning talents, the national excellent national excellence Two young scientists, two national young and young scientific and technological innovation leaders. The quality of grass -roots agricultural technology promotion teams has steadily improved. There are 1,0205 agricultural technical promotion personnel at all levels in provinces, cities, counties, and townships, of which 1,485 are high -level titles. The rural practical talent team has grown. There are currently 303,300 rural practical talents, with a total of 72,000 college students in one village and 217,000 high -quality farmers. (Zhu Min)

Edit: Jiang Rong

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