Health online 丨 just heat stroke?Please seek medical treatment quickly!
Author:Cover news Time:2022.07.27
Cover Journalist Zeng Ya
Recently, as the temperature rises, Chengdu has continuously issued many orange high -temperature warnings, and many citizens have suffered from high temperature this year.
Recently, the reporter learned from the Department of Emergency Medicine of the Seventh People's Hospital of Chengdu that the department has been diagnosed with several patients with heat ejaculation. According to Li Ling, a doctor's consultation doctor, some of the patients were male workers working in closed corridors. When the hospital 120 ambulance arrived, a large number of sweats and convulsions had occurred, and the body temperature had even reached 40.9 ° C!
So, what is the relationship between fever and heat stroke? What is the difference between the two?
Figure Self -Vision China
What is heat stroke?
Severing stroke refers to acute diseases that are mainly manifested by the central nervous and / or) cardiovascular dysfunction as the main manifestations in the temperature of the center functional disorders in the environment of temperature or humidity.
According to the severity of the heat stroke, it is divided into three types: threatened heat stroke, minor heat stroke and severe heat stroke. According to different pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, severe heat stroke can be divided into three types: fever, heat failure, and thermal ejection disease (including labor -type thermal radiation disease and classical thermal radiation disease).
Labor -type heat irradiation is mainly due to high -intensity physical activity that causes the body to produce heat and heat dissipation, such as officers and soldiers participating in training in summer, heavy rescue firefighters under high temperature weather, and building workers who have been exposed to long -term outdoor exposure. Classic thermal ejection diseases are common in old and young women and children. They are usually passively exposed to the heat environment that causes the body to produce heat and heat dissipation.
These types can occur in the same patient or occur at the same time, which is often difficult to distinguish. However, the fever is the most fierce, the disease is the most serious, and the mortality rate is extremely high. Therefore, it is the focus of attention of emergency medical staff.
What should I do?
After knowing heat stroke, the next thing to learn is the treatment of heat stroke. Early effective intervention can avoid heat stroke increase and save patients' lives. Different degrees of heat stroke and emergency treatment are different. Next, let's learn how to deal with heat stroke together.
1. Spell heat stroke: Patients with sweat, dizziness, dazzling, weak limbs, and difficulty in concentrating in high temperature and high humidity environment. In this case, the patient should be immediately separated from the high temperature environment, transferred to the cool place, and the ventilation can be cooled. This lighter heat stroke can be recovered by effective treatment in a short period of time.
2. Mild heat stroke: Patients have a body temperature rising to above 38 ° C on the basis of threatened heat stroke, accompanied by flushing, unstable standing, and panic. Some patients have dehydrated performance, such as wet and cold limbs, accelerated pulse frequency, and pale complexion. The emergency treatment method is the same as the threatened heat stroke, and should be seek medical treatment at the same time.
3. Severe heat stroke: It is the most serious type of heat stroke. The elderly and children often show a lot of sweat, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting. The young adults are manifested in high fever, faintness, and coma. The rate of severe heat stroke is extremely high, which should be paid attention to and be vigilant. Once a severe heat stroke occurs, the emergency treatment should be immediately treated.
Severe heat stroke due to severe patient's condition and functional failure of the whole body, and sometimes it is inevitable to die after active rescue. Therefore, heat stroke defense is greater than governance.
How to prevent heat stroke?
The mechanism of heat stroke is mainly the temperature regulating obstacles of the temperature in high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, long -term high temperature operations should be avoided. Participating officers and soldiers can adjust the schedule. Pay attention to the electrolyte, you can drink fresh saline and some electrolyte drinks appropriately.
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