Yuncheng Salt Insurance Center launched the Salt Lake Water System Survey on Day 287

The "Xunzi" named after the salt or name, in addition to "Wang Hengtai" 畎, can now be called "Li Gansheng" 畎 and "Fan Lin" 畎.

Under the leadership of Guan Yan, deputy director of the center and Lu Guoyu, director of the office, the research team visited the stories behind the two "sister -in -law".

In 1942, the full picture of the Shanxi Yuncheng Salt Pool situation (part)

We know that the salt ponds of the Qing Dynasty were divided into three, east, and west, and each game was divided into ten shops, and the east and west shops were added. Dongzhangpu includes two parts: East Bay and the South Bank. The first one in the east is "Li Gansheng".

"Li Gansheng" Xunzi

"Li Gansheng" is east of the east penalty gate, covering an area of ​​4,500 acres. "Li Gansheng" was a capitalist salt number of the year. There is a village on the northeast side of Yanchi called Li Gansheng Village (now Li Quansheng Village under the jurisdiction of the temple village under Yanhu District, Yanhu District), and also called Miaocun Seventh Team. The residents of this village were the victims who had escaped during the Republic of China and lived in Li Gansheng. After liberation, a new village was divided into a nearby homestead. The south of the village is Li Gansheng's sister -in -law today. In the past half a century, the name of this "sister -in -law" has been in use until now.

The literature comes from "Miao Village" (compiled by Yan Baocheng)

The temple village belonging to Li Qian (Quan) Shengcun has a deep relationship with Chi Yan culture. From the origin of the name of Miaocun Village, we can take a look at it.

There is a person named Yanzong at Su Sha Village at Yanchi Village. He first found salt in Yanchi. He recovered it and took a little bit in the vegetables to eat strange fragrance. This is not the same. His son who was born for several years, one taller and handsome than the other, so he passed ten, ten passes, and Yanchi was recognized and used. In order to commemorate the salt salt sects to commemorate the salt of the later generations, a temple was built in the current Miao Village, and Miao Village was named.

Miao Village is close to Yanchi. It is a village closest to Yanchi East Forbidden Gate. It is a distribution place for Chi Yan to appear and go towards Yuzaka Ancient Road. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were inspection gates here, and because there were many merchants who trafficked salt, they followed the rise of the teahouses, inn, shops, parks, and markets in the village. It was unprecedentedly prosperous. During the Republic of China, with the reform of the salt administration, the change of the regional planning, the revocation of the Shenghui Inspection Division, and the rise of the new cultural movement, Shenghui Town was first named Shenghui Village, and then it was changed to temple villages because of many temple relics in the village.

The literature comes from "Hedong Salt 3 Three Thousand Years"

"Fan Lin" is the name of a salt number, which is likely to be a business name in the early Qing Dynasty. Regarding the ins and outs of "Fan Lin", we did not find too much accurate information. We only learned that the Hedong salt merchants and Shao Xuan were the operator of the Fanlin salt during the Republic of China.

Tong Shaoxuan is a native of Sanjiazhuang Village, Anyi Street Office, Yanhu District. According to the research of Mr. Yao Yingzhong, a master of Chinese studies, the same surname is the descendants of the Xianbei people, and the female true family and the Xianbei people are in the same vein. After the Tongshi family moved to Sanjiazhuang, there were many large salt merchants, and Tong Shaoxuan was the most prestigious one.

Tong Shaoxuan started from the small business of selling jelly and dumplings. Under the recommendation of Confucian students in the village, he went to the "Tianji Store" salt number of "Tianji Store" in Anyi Donger Lane. At the age of 19, he became the son -in -law of the owner. Later, he began to contracted the "Yuanqu" that he had not seen by himself, and practiced the employment system that could not give the salary in a large number of young people who had just passed from the famine. Go to Yanchi to work.

The literature comes from "Hedong Salt 3 Three Thousand Years"

After inspecting the salt number including "Fan Lin" in the east of Yanchi, Tong Shaoxuan used the "Yuanqu" capital to make a deposit, and the Tongzi agreement with the wealth of the business right at the time: "Fan Lin" and "Fan Xikui" two salt numbers. Operated by Tong Shaoxuan. If a loss occurs, Tong Shaoxuan uses the "Yuanqu" capital to make a deposit compensation; if it operates profit, it will start five or five after three years.

At that time, the two salt numbers of "Fan Lin" and "Fan Xikui" were on the verge of bankruptcy because of their poor operation and a depression. In fact, Tong Shaoxuan's approach was very risky at the time. But his determination at the time was also very large, saying that "the big deal to fuck the old industry to sell jelly."

Under the operation of Tong Shaoxuan, the two salt numbers slowly improved. Later, with the revival of the salt industry, all the assets of the two salt numbers of "Fan Lin" and "Fan Xikui" were transferred to Tong Shaoxuan's name.

"Large households". At this time, Tong Shaoxuan already had a solid material foundation. He absorbed social capital extensively and used the traders of the vendor to support his half of his rivers and mountains.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the registration of the industrial industry in Shanxi showed that Tong Shaoxuan had two Shangsan salt numbers including "Fan Lin" and "Fan Xikui", as well as the total number of Yuanqu. His sections in Shanxi include Wenxi Salt Store, Xiangfen Salt Store, Hongdong Salt Store and Yuanquyan Store. At the same time, there are also sections in Xi'an.

After the 1911 Revolution, due to the October Revolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic, the old Shanxi businessmen lost room for survival and development, and Shanxi's prosperous salt -making industry and brewing industry declined. During the decline of this salt industry, the performance of the "Jincheng" declined even more prominent. To this end, Yan Xishan decided to attract talents in the province to operate the "Jincheng", and at the same time proposed several harsh conditions: one must have three solid stores as serial guarantees, and the other must have the experience of operating and selling salt in more than ten years. Third, there must be 100,000 now Ocean as a reserve and must be displayed on the spot.

Tong Shaoxuanzhi must be obtained. He found three salt numbers for many years of accumulated connections as a guarantee, and concentrated all the "Fan Lin" and "Fan Xikui" as a mortgage.Ten thousands of oceans are now launched, and the four darts of the Yuncheng and Anyi are launched, and finally the 100,000 yuan will be escorted back to Jincheng at the limited date.In this competition, Tong Shaoxuan defeated the Cao family of Taigu's "Tiancheng Yuan" and the "Yongxing Sheng" of the "Yongxing Sheng" of Guozigou, Pingyao Shicheng.Ten years of management rights.The following year, he relocated the "Jincheng" to Anyi, Anyi, Nanguan Donger Lane.

Whether it is "Li Gansheng" or "Fan Lin", we try to find clues about them from the overwhelming history.Although our visit is just a piece of light, at least it can make everyone realize that behind the "sister -in -law", there must be a rich and wonderful salt merchant story.People go inherited.

Zhang Tong Jiao Ani Xue Jixin

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