Learning is reasonable 丨 Inherit and protect cultural relics and cultural heritage, these two points must be done well

Zhejiang News Client finishing Zhang Xin

Recently, the National Cultural Relics Work Conference was held in Beijing. Data show that in the past ten years, 27 provincial governments have incorporated cultural relics into the evaluation and evaluation system. %, Tens of thousands of rescue cultural relics.

Carrying the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, cultural relics and cultural heritage are irreplaceable and irreplaceable Chinese outstanding civilized resources. How to inherit them? Listen to the opinions of these experts.

Go to the source

Strengthen the protection of various cultural heritage

The source of Chinese civilization is long and profound. Studies have confirmed that from around 5,300 years ago, the vast areas including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Xiliao River Basin have gradually entered a civilized society. The close interaction between various regions has formed a "multi -integrated" "Chinese interaction circle", laying the foundation of the origin of Chinese civilization.

Chen Xingcan, director of the Archaeological Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the study of the origin of Chinese civilization can also be said to some extent that it is the epitome of the protection of cultural heritage in my country. Many ruins, including the origin of civilization, are precious cultural heritage in my country, which should be fully protected, managed, and utilized.

However, in the process of urbanization, the work of protecting various types of core sites, including the origin of civilization, still has a long way to go. Even the world -famous sites such as Shi Yan, Erlitou, and Yinxu have been destroyed or even brutal excavated in recent years.

Therefore, strengthening the protection of cultural heritage needs to strengthen the awe of historical relics, establishing the concept of political relics is also the concept of political relics, deal with the relationship between the protection of cultural relics and economic and social development, effectively increase the protection of cultural relics, severely crack down on cultural relics theft and destruction The activities are strictly prohibited from digging the market circulation and collection of unearthed cultural relics and the stolen cultural relics.

When you go to the source, you will naturally go to the front line of archeology. Gu Haibin, deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, believes that the development of archeology and cultural relics has developed to this day. Information and data, and the first time the cultural relics are unearthed, the protection work has become an extremely important rule for measuring the research level of a national heritage protection.

The process of archeological excavation is to reveal the process and extract relics, but archeological excavation is also the process of discovering the parallel of cultural relics and protecting cultural relics. Needless to say, the archeological excavation process is also a destruction of the relatively stable balance storage state buried in ancient relics in the underground. Therefore, the protection of cultural relics unearthed at archeological scenes is an indispensable link in the protection of the entire cultural relics. The key is that the work of cultural relics must be done from the field of field excavations.

Technical empowerment

Let the cultural relics have temperature and soul

After thousands of years of burial, most of the cultural relics were "full of dust, like frost". How to make them cross thousands of years and show the value of cultural relics contained in the public is also considered by cultural relics protection and heritage inheritance.

Yang Zhenwei, Dean of Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics Building Protection, emphasized that the protection of cultural relics requires more "technology tools". The current challenges facing cultural relics are continuously increasing: the disaster is high, the resource and environmental carrying capacity is decreased, and the disaster -owned cultural relics are complicated ... non -destructive detection technologies such as stress waves and impedance can minimize the damage caused by the excavation to the cultural relics itself. Keep its original appearance.

Not only is it a non -destructive analysis, so that the cultural relics have temperature and soul, but also make full use of digital technology, so that the cultural relics collected in the museum are fully rejuvenated. Wang Chunfa, the curator of the National Museum, suggested that the cultural relics, "turn", "wisdom", and "move" in the museum.

"Turn", that is, increase coordination and coordination of cultural relics in accordance with laws and regulations, establish and improve the mechanism of exchange and cooperation mechanism for inter -library cultural relics, promote the normalization of collections and exhibitions, and allow more cultural relics to get out of the warehouse and the exhibition line. Essence "Intelligence" is to vigorously promote the digitalization of cultural relics resources, and use advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc. to build smart museums to achieve the opening and sharing of cultural relics information resources. "Move" is to accelerate the key common technical research of cultural relics, continuously optimize communication content, enrich the channels of communication, strengthen the interaction between audiences and cultural relics, and make ancient cultural relics rejuvenating in contemporary vitality.

The distance between the public and cultural relics is inseparable from the integration of cultural relics display methods and innovation. Yuan Jing, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that on the basis of fully tapping the connotation of cultural relics, it is necessary to continue to break through in digital display technology in the future, and promote cultural relics knowledge mining, display, dissemination to intelligent, high -end and international development.

(This article is integrated on Xinhua News Agency, Guangming.com, Science and Technology Daily, China Social Sciences Network)

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