How to interfere with blood vessel aging

Vascular is an important transportation line for the human body and is essential for human health. However, with the age of age and other factors, the blood vessels will gradually aging, and the pulse -shaped sclerosis will occur, which will cause a series of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This disease is not limited to middle -aged and elderly people. In recent years, there has been a tendency to be younger, especially women should pay attention to. When female friends have symptoms such as chest tightness, cold hands and feet, numbness of limbs, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, and unwilling to exercise, it is indicated that the aging of blood vessels is quietly proceeding.

Vascular aging even prefers women

According to the latest data statistics of the World Heart Alliance, cardiovascular diseases have accounted for 35%of the number of women in global women each year, which can be called the real "female number one killer".

Most women do not smoke, do not alcohol, and have no bad hobbies. For a long time, people think that women suffer from cardiovascular diseases are lower than men. However, from the data point of view, women's blood vessels are faster than men, and the degree of harm to cardiovascular disease is more serious.

Studies have pointed out that, compared with men, women show a faster trend of blood pressure at the age of 30. The pressure is earlier than that of men, and the rate of elevation is significantly faster, especially for systolic blood pressure; after the age of 60, the average blood pressure is even higher than men. Compared with the delay of the aging of men's main cardiovascular disease than the main cardiovascular disease, the characteristics of this kind of early life may lay the foundation for the characteristics of cardiovascular diseases that women are different from men in their later years, and Not only due to changes in old age.

In this regard, many people are puzzled, why is the aging of women's vascular aging faster than men? Why do cardiovascular disease "prefer" women?

First, this is related to the physiological structure of women. Because women's heart is inherently small and the cardiovascular vessels are thinner, this can affect blood flow and blood flow rate, thereby affecting blood supply to each organ. In addition, women's thrombosis is soft and less, which is prone to freezing off, thereby forming plaques that block the cardiovascular vessels and induce a series of cardiovascular diseases.

Second, hormone levels change. Estrogen has the effects of protecting endothelials, resistant atherosclerosis, and inhibiting vascular calcification, which can increase blood vessel elasticity and make blood vessels not easily hardened. Once women enter the menopause, the level of estrogen has decreased sharply, women suddenly lose protective umbrellas, vascular aging becomes more and more serious, and the incidence of cardiovascular disease has increased sharply.

Therefore, after menopause, women need to be appropriately supplemented with estrogen to combat vascular aging and prevent diseases such as arteriosclerosis. Can it be prevented with exogenous estrogen? Many studies have found that supplementing exogenous estrogen will increase the risk of breast cancer. There are certain side effects and need to be used with caution.

Studies have found that the eight -child kidney can inhibit the apoptosis of plaque endothelial cells

Estrogen has the effects of protecting endothelials, antipular arteriosclerosis, and inhibiting vascular calcification, while the level of estrogen after menopause is significantly reduced. Research on the international academic journal "Jamacardiology" shows that premature menopausal is related to increased risk of atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease. Estrogen can protect blood vessels by improving plasma lipids and lipid peroxidation.

Recently, it is similar to estrogen alternatives. A papers published in an experimental research papers published in the international academic journal "Frontiersinpharmacology" have attracted attention. Scientific researchers in Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine simulated the state of severe hyperlipidemia after clinical menopause, and then gave the eight -child kidney observation. It was found that the estrogen level could be increased, the endothelial cell apoptosis was suppressed The formation of atherosclerotic plaques is formed, thereby improving the aging of the cardiovascular system.

Studies have shown that the use of high -fat feed feed and bilateral ovarian resection The establishment of a mouse premature aging model, and at the same time, the eight -child kidney or estrogen receptor agonist is given. After 12 weeks, the fat sedimentation and plaques formation of the model group are obvious; The plaque area of ​​the estrogen receptor agonist group is significantly reduced.

Aging is a matter of gradually. Anti -aging is a matter of every day. Treatment of cardiovascular disease is a long -term war. As a woman with high incidence, it is necessary to actively prevent it in advance. Estrogen can be supplemented early, keeping the blood vessels and smoothness, reducing the probability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and maintaining a young and healthy state of the body.

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