Help improve the sustainable development capacity of African countries

Enja Merrine Refinery

In recent years, China -Africa cooperation has accelerated development and has continuously expanded in depth. From the Sino -Egyptian Leather Technology Joint Laboratory of Ethiopia, to the China -Tianjin Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Village in Zimbabwe, and the first modern refinery in Chad, which is jointly built in China, China, China will help enhance the sustainable development capacity of African countries according to the needs of African countries to help improve African countries' sustainable development capabilities It has made positive contributions to Africa's economic and social development and improving people's living standards.

Ethiopia--

Make pollutants waste into treasure

Seven years ago, under the guidance of Chinese leather experts, Kayberg, an employee of a leather factory in Ethiopia, learned wastewater treatment technology. After that, he and a dozen selected Ethiopian employees went to China to study the theory and practical methods of wastewater treatment. After returning to China, Kaibeide became the environmental protection technology director of the leather factory.

Thanks to the rich animal husbandry resources, the Essemi leather industry has unique development conditions. However, the pollution caused by water, abandoned, and softening during the production of leather products has also troubled the local area.

In 2013, China and Egypt signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Co -Building Leather Technology Joint Laboratory. At the end of 2017, the joint laboratory of China was officially completed. China not only provided the joint laboratory with technical technology and demonstration equipment with independent intellectual property rights, but also conducted 76 -person systematic technical training. Training content includes clean production technology, sewage management technology, and solid waste resource utilization technology.

Entering the United Laboratory, a group of leather material treatment devices of blue or silver, different sizes are neatly arranged, some are used to study leather products waste liquid treatment, and some are used to extract industrial collagen ... Chrome tannants with high purity and good tanning performance can be used for tanning and production. The waste produced in the process can also incinerate power generation.

According to Melsha, director of the Environmental and Technical Division of the Ethiopian Leather Development Research Institute, the joint laboratory has greatly reduced the pollution brought about by the development of the leather industry through comprehensive treatment of wastewater. "With the help of these equipment, the production process of leather products production process The pollutants generated can also become waste into treasure. The technology and equipment here will soon be promoted to leather manufacturing companies. "

Today, on the basis of the original joint laboratory, both China and Egypt have successively built a number of new laboratories such as leather materials development and reform process research, and jointly undertake the technical research project of African leather green manufacturing related technical research projects.

From the co -construction joint laboratory to the cooperation to contribute a number of scientific research results, China Egypt has embarked on a mutually beneficial and win -win road in the field of leather production. Miraku, a senior researcher at the Ethiopian Institute of Strategy and Foreign Affairs, said: "The healthy development of the Ethiopian's leather industry in the past 20 years is inseparable from China's support.

Zimbabwe-

The days of the villagers are getting better and better

Entering Zimbabweiti Masansanland Province, the Qi Shiye Basha Village, the villager John, and the villager John filled and add water to the rabbit cage. "Thanks to the Chinese expert group, my life is very different."

John, who was almost 30 years old, was a poor household. Over the years, the John's seven snails lived in a more than a dozen square meters of thatch. Although there are two hectares of land, the family eats a problem with water shortage, fertilizer, and seeds.

Last month, the John family happily moved into the newly built big house. "The days are getting better and better. These changes originated from the arrival of the China Agricultural Expert Group of Zimbabwe." John said with emotion.

In 2019, the expert group selected Qi Tax Manpabe Village as a demonstration village of Zhongjin Agricultural Cooperation. The John family was included in the first batch of 26 demonstrations. Essence

According to the characteristics of local agricultural development, the expert group has formulated income increase in planting and breeding. Each experts guide 2 to 3 poor households with counterparts and helped the establishment of regional farmers' joint -stock professional cooperatives.

Speaking of the scene three years ago, John's memory was still fresh: "The expert group sent a rabbit to my family to help build a rabbit cage. It also provided 25 kg of corn seeds, 7 packs of fertilizer and some pesticides."

Under the assistance and technical guidance of the expert group, the yield of corn in the village has increased by more than doubled, and the total output of the grain is nearly 500 tons, and the production cost is significantly reduced. Through the development of native chicken and meat rabbit breeding, the average annual income of 106 villagers in the village reached $ 1150, an increase of more than 40%.

"My corn is more harvested, and the breeding industry, the income is more than doubled than before!" John's money bag bulged, and the smile on his face was more.

In addition to the farm work at home, John also worked at the poultry incubation center in the village. The center was aid by China and installed 4 incubation machines to concentrate the eggs under the village planted chickens to laid the foundation for the development of the chicken -breeding industry for farmers.

"Chinese experts tell us that we can't eat on the sky anymore, and we must create a happy life with their own labor." Looking at the child's play in front of the new house, John said, "Chinese experts teach me not only production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also have some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also some have also some production technology, but also have some production technology, but also some have also some production technology. The concept of life. "

Under the framework of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum, China has implemented technical cooperation projects for high -level agricultural experts since October 2009. As of now, a total of 47 batches have been sent to support Zimbabwe to reduce poverty.

Not long ago, the modern peasant training center, which was built and covered by the Chinese side and covers an area of ​​about 250 square meters, was completed at Qi Shihaba Paica Village. "The villagers have food on the table, and they have money in their hands. The mental appearance is different from the past. Farmers in other villages see the changes in Qi Shi Yanta Bascorus village, and they can't wait to learn about poverty alleviation experience." Management He said, "I want to say thank all villagers to Chinese experts sincerely for all villagers!"

Realize the self -sufficiency of refined oil products

The Ronier Oilfield is located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert in Africa and southeast Chad. With the development of PetroChina Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "PetroChina"), the local appearance has undergone tremendous changes.

Ronal's oil field output accounts for 70%of Chad Crude Oil. Every day, the crude oil produced here is continuously transported to the Enjamona refinery 40 kilometers away from the Chaded capital, which are processed into products such as gasoline, diesel and natural gas.

The Enja Merrine Refinery was built by China Charian joint venture and was completed and put into operation in 2011. It is the first and only modern refinery in Chad. The refinery has completely changed the situation of the rich oil reserves of Chad, but it cannot be mining and smelted, making Chad to get rid of the long -term dependence of refined oil products and realize energy.

The 47 -year -old Abadala Ali has worked in Enjamona Refinery for more than 10 years and is currently the deputy manager of the constant pressure device. The first year before the refinery was put into production, Ali, who had worked in the Ministry of Petroleum in Chad, was sent to the University of Petroleum (Beijing) for the first batch of employees of the refinery. For 3 months.

"The trip to China made me eye -catching. I learned the advanced technology of Petroleum refining and chemical." After returning to Chad, Ali had a stable and good income and was proud of my work. "Because of this refining oil Factory, Chad has achieved self -sufficiency in refined oil products, and has also been exported to Cameroon, China and Africa. "According to relevant statistics, more than 10 years, the Enja Merner Refinery has sold 5.3 million tons of petroleum products, and polypropylene generated by refining is refined. Products have become important raw materials for local industries, while liquefied gas products have greatly improved residents' lives.

From the development of the upstream oilfield to the middle refining link in the middle, to the downstream refined oil sales and the production and sales of chemical products, over the past 10 years, the upstream and downstream integrated projects launched by PetroChina in Chad have developed into the Chad Economic Pillar Industry, which has "Create the wonders of the Chad Industry." The town of Ali Life has also become vibrant. Every day, there are endless trucks. The beer house is opened in the town. With clubs and cafes, many foreigners come here to buy land and build houses. The population of the town has increased from less than 500 people more than 10 years ago to tens of thousands of people today ...

"Thank you for your employment opportunities for the Chinese enterprises." Today, Ali's children are studying in schools donated by Chinese enterprises. "In the future, I hope to send children to study in China, let them know more about China, and let them be friendly. Generation inheritance, "Ali said. (Source: "People's Daily")

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