Yongjin Building 丨 Who is the next energy protagonist in Zhejiang?
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.06.15
Zhejiang News Client reporter Jin Liang
Energy is the basic support of economic and social development.
For Zhejiang, energy security is particularly important. Recently, the reporter learned from the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Energy Bureau that the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of Zhejiang Province Energy Development" was officially issued. By 2025, the total power installed capacity of the province increased from 101.42 million kilowatts to 13.717 million Celiflower, increased by 35%in five years.
"Planning puts the overall national security outlook on the first place. The clear primary principle is to ensure energy security and strengthen the bottom line of thinking." The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Energy Bureau said.
How to keep the bottom line in Zhejiang? Who will become the next energy protagonist in Zhejiang?
How to keep energy safety?
As a large energy consumption province and a small energy resource province, Zhejiang Energy Security Supply has always been under great pressure. Especially since this year, the global energy market has been severely impacted, which has further increased the risk of energy supply.
In the long run, nuclear power will become the main power supply of Zhejiang in the middle and long -term long -term.
The "Planning" proposed that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Zhejiang strived to realize the construction of the third phase of the three -door nuclear power phase and the third phase of the Sanyao Nuclear Power Phase II. By 2025, the first phase of the Sanyao nuclear power will be completed, and the province's nuclear power installed machine will be more than 10 million kilowatts.
Vigorously developing renewable energy is an important energy supplement.
In addition to the wind power photovoltaic, Zhejiang will accelerate the layout of the pumping energy storage power stations, build a pump storage power station such as Changlongshan and Ninghai, and start construction of more than 10 million kilowatts of water storage power stations such as Lujiang, Pan'an, Taishun, and Tiantai. By 2025, the installation of the pumping storage power station will be more than 7.98 million kilowatts.
Nevertheless, during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, nuclear power and renewable energy are still difficult to become the main force of energy supply.
In this regard, Zhejiang will continue to play a guarantee role in coal power safety, and accelerate the construction of a number of coal power projects in accordance with international advanced standards, such as the third phase of the Leqing Power Plant, the second phase of the Liuheng Power Plant, and the third phase of the Zhoushan Power Plant. After the production capacity, the energy -saving carbon reduction transformation, flexibility transformation, and the "three reform linkage" of coal -to -electric units are implemented.
In addition, enhancing oil and gas supply guarantee capabilities is one of the directions of focusing on force.
In the next few years, Zhejiang will enhance the supply capacity of natural gas, actively expand the supply channels of gas sources, form a security supply pattern of harm, multi -party gas sources, and balanced security, and establish a gas source guarantee system that is adapted to the rapid growth of natural gas consumption. Expand oil storage and transportation capacity, promote the second phase of Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base, Zhenhai Refining and Expansion, and Daxie Petrochemical Expansion, and further improve the supply capacity of clean oil.
Green and low carbon, how to turn?
On the basis of energy security supplies, accelerate energy green and low -carbon transformation and development, and realize the demand for incremental demand mainly depends on clean energy. By 2025, the province's non -fossil energy (including the provincial external adjustment part) will reach 24%of the first energy consumption.
The "Planning" proposes that the implementation of the "beautiful scenery" project and vigorously develop wind power photovoltaic.
Highlight the development of distributed photovoltaic in the scale of the entire county, and promote the development of centralized photovoltaic in ecological friendly development with high quality. By 2025, the province's photovoltaic installation machine will reach 27.6 million kilowatts;
Efforts will be made to build a million kilowatt -class sea -level wind power base. By 2025, the province's wind power machine will reach more than 6.4 million kilowatts, of which the offshore wind power is 5 million kilowatts or more;
The development of biomass power generation according to local conditions. By 2025, the installation of biomass power generation will reach more than 3 million kilowatts.
Cleaning energy will become the mainstream direction of the future.
For example, promote the application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the fields of urban bus, port, intercity logistics and other fields, plan to build nearly 50 hydrogen refueling stations in 2025; explore the application of hydrogen fuel cell thermal power connection system; Resources, explore the pilot of hydrogen -making of renewable energy for wind power and photovoltaic energy. Actively explore the comprehensive development and utilization of the ocean, and carry out the research and development of large -capacity trend energy technology.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Energy Bureau, Zhejiang will accelerate the use of clean energy to benefit the people, expand the use of clean energy, natural gas and other clean energy, accelerate energy infrastructure to cover rural areas, promote equalization of basic public services for energy, and improve universal energy services for energy sources. Quality and level, strive to meet the people's demand for high -quality energy.
In this regard, Zhejiang will moderate the construction of energy infrastructure such as natural gas pipe networks, power grids, charging piles, and comprehensive energy supply service stations in 26 counties in the mountainous areas. It will open the "last mile" of energy public services to achieve inclusive sharing.
How to do the "double carbon" goal?
Faced with the severe energy confession situation, to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality and target tasks, in addition to accelerating the energy production revolution, Zhejiang must also implement the energy consumption revolution, adhere to the policy of saving priority, carry out in -depth energy innovation leadership, continue to improve the whole society Energy efficiency level.
Energy -saving carbon reduction, strict energy efficiency constraints.
The "Planning" mentioned that for the key energy industries such as petrochemicals, chemicals, non -metal mineral products, metal smelting and pressure -delay processing in Zhejiang's energy consumption, strengthen standards and leadership, increase the renovation of energy saving and carbon reduction technology, and promote these The industry's energy efficiency level has improved significantly, and the intensity of carbon emissions has decreased significantly. Resolutely curb the blind development of the "two highs" projects, and the standard for industrial projects has been adjusted from 0.60 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan to 0.52 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan.
"Configure limited energy resources to high -quality and efficient projects, and forced industrial transformation and upgrading by optimizing the allocation of energy resources." The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Energy Bureau explained.Zhejiang will also improve the energy consumption "dual control" system, strict energy consumption strength control, enhance the elasticity management of total energy consumption, and add renewable energy and raw materials to control the total energy consumption control.Controlling the total amount of carbon emissions and intensity dual -control.
By 2025, the target of Zhejiang coal consumption will decrease 5%from 2020, and coal power generation accounts for about 50%of power generation to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 40 million tons.The amount of material emissions continues to decline, and the carbon emissions of unit energy consumption continues to decline.
According to reporters, the establishment of these goals is to achieve diversification of energy development and give full play to the complementary advantages of coal, gas, water, water, nuclear, wind, light, storage, etc., to truly meet and ensure the stability of energy supply.
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