Social forces participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics!Cultural relic building activation Jinan advances

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Cultural relic buildings carry the cultural history of a city, and it is also the dazzling cultural symbol of the city. How to better mobilize social forces and private capital to enter the protection and utilization field of cultural relic buildings to make them rejuvenate the new glory of the times and enhance the soft power of the city. It is a subject we should study today, and Jinan has made successful demonstrations for many years.

Recently, the "Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics" issued by the State Administration of Cultural Relics has aroused the attention of all sectors of society, especially social investment and operators.

The "Opinions" clearly states that social forces can use social public welfare funds, fully contributed, and cooperate with the government. , Public cultural venues such as the Local Cultural Museum and the Special Cultural Activity Center, can also use cultural relics to open a tourist and leisure service place for homestays, inn, tea society and other tourism and leisure service places to serve community, cultural display, visiting tourism, business services, traditional technology inheritance, cultural and creative products development Wait, provide a variety of multi -level services.

The Chengfeng Flour Factory in the Transformation

Promote a large amount

Among the more than 760 non -mobile cultural relics in China, cultural relics have more than 400,000 cultural relics, of which county -level cultural relics protection units and low -level cultural relic buildings that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units account for more than 95%.

There are a large number of such cultural relics, a wide range of distribution, complex property rights, and difficulty in protecting management. Coupled with some local governments insufficient investment, weak grassroots protection management forces, some cultural relic buildings have not been managed for a long time, daily maintenance is not in place, and the danger of collapse and disappearance is facing collapse and disappearance. Therefore, the power of the whole society is needed to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

The content of social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics is very rich and extensive. The purpose is to promote a large number of low -grade cultural relic buildings through the extensive participation of social forces to "control, use, and benefit".

In addition, in the procedures for the protection and utilization of cultural relics in social forces, the Opinions have also made clear regulations and scope of implementation, etc., and sent "Xinxin Pills" for social forces.

Of course, the "Opinions" also proposes some regulations in the use of cultural relics in the process of use, which must be supervised.

For example, standardize the use of cultural relics building protection and utilization. The first is to strengthen pre -supervision. In addition to the release of cultural relics architectural lists that can be available for social forces to participate in protection and use, the "Opinions" also requires the cultural relics department to supervise the owner or user of the cultural relic building to sign a protection and utilization agreement with the social forces. The later reported to the provincial cultural relics department for the record. The second is to conduct inspection and evaluation during the development. The "Opinions" requires the cultural relics department to regularly conduct inspection and evaluation of social forces participating in cultural relic building protection and utilization projects. If the laws and regulations occur, do not fulfill the agreement of the agreement or harm the safety of cultural relics, etc. Essence The third is to implement a negative list management system. The "Opinions" emphasize the protection and utilization of social forces to participate in cultural relics architecture. It shall not violate the core values ​​of socialism, violate the public order and customs, and shall not open private clubs and high -end entertainment venues. Essence

In recent years, cultural relics have been constantly in the country due to lack of protection and insufficient protection. They can only be idle for a long time, or let their deserted and damage. The promulgation of such a "Opinions" can be said to be pioneering, opening up a bright road for the protection and utilization of cultural relic buildings across the country.

The reconstruction and utilization of cultural relics in Jinan City is quite considerable

As a historic and cultural city, Jinan City, a large cultural relic city, retains a considerable number of cultural relics. In the past 10 years, Jinan City has made great efforts in the protection and utilization of these cultural relic buildings, exploring, trying, and implementing a variety of protection and utilization methods. Among them, the use of social forces to protect and renew the use of cultural relics, so that these old buildings have a new "life", so as to walk into the public's field of vision again and use it again for society.

The Jinan Hongji Hall Museum was originally the west of Hongji Tang Pharmaceutical Store. After being protected by Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. in 2008, it used the old building itself and the basement to become Jinan Hongjitang Museum.

The building used in the Shandong Provincial Post and Telecommunications Museum was built in July 1918. It was originally the house of Shandong Post Office. In 2010, it was converted into Shandong Provincial Post and Telecommunications Museum.

The building used by the Cai Gongshi Memorial Hall is the second floor of the western -style small building in the middle of the Republic of China in the middle of the passage of the four roads. The "five -three tragedy" Cai Gongshi martyrdom was built on May 3, 2012. In addition, the first floor of this building was also converted into the Jinan Commercial Port Cultural Museum, which was open at the same time.

Jinan Lao She Memorial Hall is located at No. 58 Nanxin Street, Lixia District. It was a residence in Qilu University from 1931 to 1934. It was rebuilt from the Jinan Cultural Relics Bureau in 2013 to a memorial.

The Jiaoji Railway Museum is the former site of the former Jiaoji Railway Jinan Station and was once the office of the railway department. It was officially completed and opened on November 18, 2016, becoming an important cultural place in Jinan.

The building where the Shandong Huaxia Cultural Museum is located is the original site of Jinan Old Telegraph Building, which was founded in 1904. The renovation in 2016 was completed.

These museums are transformed by cultural relic buildings, and they have become important places for promoting the historical culture of Jinan, displaying the architecture itself and exhibition related cultural relics. At the same time, it has also become a successful case of protecting and using cultural relics. The reuse of these cultural relic buildings, most of their investment and users are national institutions or state -owned units, and cannot be fully belonged to the protection and utilization of cultural relic buildings.

In addition to these, Jinan City also has a successful case of social power and use of cultural relics.

The reporter saw in the "Opinions" that the country has given many favorable policies for the protection of social forces to participate in cultural relics building. For example, it can obtain a certain time limit management right, and the longest does not exceed 20 years.

Lao Yangxing is the beginning of the protection and utilization of cultural relics in Jinan's social forces

In Jinan, there was a cultural relic building that attracted the attention of the whole society, which is Lao Yangxing on the Weixi Road. This Baroque -style old building not only records the history of Jinan's century -old port opening, but also was rated as one of the "Eight Old Buildings that I have to see" in Jinan.

Lao Yangxing Breakfast (Photo by Cui Jian)

At the end of September 2005, due to the expansion and transformation of the road, Shandong Yishi Architectural Design Co., Ltd. invested the old building on the Weixi Road to west 15.4 meters to the west. Essence In 2015, Lao Yangxing was announced by the Shandong Provincial People's Government as the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

After the translation and transformation were completed, the old foreign bank had been changed to a restaurant and has been idle for many years. Today, Yishe Architectural Design Co., Ltd. has once again entered with social power, transforming this into a unique city homestay. From the appearance to the inside decoration and furnishings, it is full of strong Republic of China. New Internet celebrity punching land.

And this cultural relic building that is completely transformed from social forces into a house has also become the earliest example of the transformation of social forces in Jinan and using cultural relics.

Not far here, the old site of Fuchengxin Dongji turned into a famous cafe in Jinan; the British and American tobacco banks were transformed into an old business port No. 9 Creative Industrial Park; Become a contemporary fashion and cultural industrial park; again, the red field · 1952 Cultural Industrial Park, the original Sinotruk clutch factory plant renovated from the transformer of the factory building of Jinan Transformers The West Street Workshop Cultural Industrial Park formed by the D17 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park and Jinan Leather Shoe Factory ... all have made their debuts, and they have continued to surprise citizens.

On January 25, 2018, the General Office of the People's Government of Jinan City issued the "Notice on the announcement of the first historical building census list of Jinan City" and announced the list of 366 historical buildings.

The release of this "Notice" represents the protection of historical architecture in Jinan have entered a new historical stage and boarded a higher platform.

By 2020, among the first batch of 366 historical buildings census lists, there will be 25 "industrial heritage" buildings, of which 6 have become cultural and creative industrial parks.

The use of local conditions, Jinan City is forward -looking

It is not far from Dawei Second Road to the San Road. At the corner of Lunan, it is Xiao Guanghan Cinema. This cultural relic building built in 1904 in 1904 is the first and second cinema in China. It has extremely important historical and cultural values. identity.

However, after experiencing a variety of uses, this cultural relic building has been idle for many years. In 2009, the building ushered in a new life. Film enthusiast Li Jianjun invested 12 million yuan to fully repair the cultural relic building and transformed it into a unique film museum and film art restaurant. On May 1, 2011, Xiao Guanghan Film Museum and Film Art Restaurant were officially opened to the public. This century -old cultural relic building ushered in a cocoon rebirth. Li Jianjun also turned to become the curator of Xiao Guanghan Film Museum, guarding the development of Xiao Guanghan.

Xiaoguanghan Film Museum and Film Art Restaurant

During the repair, Li Jianjun adhered to the principle of repairing the old as the old, continuing the Baroque artistic style of the building itself, and made full use of the old materials and high -level construction technology, so that Xiao Guanghan retained the unique charm of history and old buildings to the greatest extent.

Internally, nearly 4,000 old projectors, old movie films, old movie posters, movie stills, etc., which Li Jianjun was collected from all over the world, formed a good atmosphere with old buildings, so that the old building The interior is more "old -fashioned".

The transformation and utilization of Lao Yang and Xiao Guanghan have become the most successful case of Jinan City's protection and utilization of cultural relics building. It has also become a model for Jinan City to use social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics and become a representative of the historical building of "activated" historical buildings in Jinan.

The success of the "transformation" of the two cultural relic buildings is inseparable from the continuous exploration, hard work, polishing and policy support of Jinan City for many years.

The protection and activation of cultural relic buildings and other old buildings means to protect cultural relics building according to local conditions and obtain new life in reasonable use. In recent years, many representatives of people's congresses and members of the CPPCC have proposed to protect various old buildings in the old town and commercial port area of ​​Jinan City, and retain their native living conditions in these places. This requires groups from all walks of life to innovate protection, utilization and business thinking. Liu Kui, the design director of Yishe Architectural Design Co., Ltd., believes that the protection of cultural relic buildings and old buildings is not to be repaired as old as the old, but to make these buildings be used again and exert the actual use function again. To allow old buildings to "live" and generate new social value, this is the best protection for these cultural relic buildings.

"For cultural relic buildings or old buildings, we must analyze specific buildings, and cannot give the same definition in general. What kind of building and what kind of functions have to be distinguished. It should be protected original; and some historical buildings, because the relationship between the times has caused great destruction, must be repaired high -quality, and then use it in contemporary. This is a win -win situation for these historical buildings to play a role and meet the needs of contemporary people. This is a win -win situation. Now the addition of social forces has made this protection and use of cases more and more intensive. The "Opinions" required, which also proves that Jinan City has been in front of this understanding and is forward -looking. Moreover, it has basically achieved success. This is very valuable. "

Liu Kui believes that on the issue of the protection and utilization of historical buildings, we must respect history and actual situations, so that the history of each cultural relic building or old building must be continued and value is reborn.

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