Beijing mid -axis application, the prosecutor will take you to see it

Author:Righteous network Time:2022.07.26

In late May of this year, the "Regulations on the Protection of Beijing Middle Axis Cultural Heritage" was reviewed and approved by the Standing Committee of the Beijing People's Congress and will be implemented on October 1 this year. Earlier, in 2021, the Beijing central axis application text was reviewed by the UNESCO World Heritage Center, which marked the entry of Beijing's central axis application in the sprint stage.

The 7.8 -kilometer -long Beijing central axis layout is "harmonious and clear", known as the "soul and spine of the ancient capital". It is a building belt that runs through the center of Beijing. axis. On the north central axis, the drum tower and the bell tower echoed each other, and in the distance are the Beijing Olympic Pagoda.

The central axis of Beijing is the "backbone" and "soul" of the old city of Beijing. It is a building belt that runs through the center of Beijing. It is a symmetrical axis of the east -west layout building in Beijing since the Yuan Dynasty. The central axis of Beijing was built in the Yuan Dynasty (1267 AD), forming and perfecting the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and after more than 700 years. The inheritance point of the Beijing central axis includes 14 inheritance points including Yongdingmen, Xiannongtan, Tiantan, Jingshan, Zhengyangmen, and Arrow Tower.

Jingshan Park, located on the central axis, is called the top of the Forbidden City. From another perspective, the Guanmou Pavilion in the park is interesting to the distant Beijing Business Center area.

Taking the protection of the middle axis as a traction, more than a hundred cultural relics repair projects have been launched one after another. A large number of key cultural relics and historical buildings have gradually carried out, and cultural relics protection and surrounding environmental improvement have been strengthened. In the process of applying for the central axis of Beijing, many problems have also been encountered, such as the problems encountered by Beijing Qianxiangyi Silk Co., Ltd., a well -known old name in Qianmen Street, Beijing.

Before the repair, the modesty building wall was very shabby and faced the risk of collapse.

In 2007, some of the buildings of the Qianmen Dasaira were renovated and constructed, which had an impact on the building wall of Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd.. Qianxiangyi is a non -state -owned national key cultural relics protection unit. It has operated the satin business for hundreds of years. After discovering the damage of the wall of the building, the appraisal agency was identified to determine the risk of collapse at any time. Subsequently, Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd. reported to the relevant administrative agencies for renovation. However, because the building has non -state -owned attributes, the first responsible person for repair is the property owner.

Out of the consideration of urgent protection of cultural relics, the second responsible subject, the relevant administrative agency, proposed that the government has issued most of the funds to allow Beijing Qianxiang Yisi Co., Ltd. to pay a small number of funds for repair. However, Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd. is unwilling to pay the remaining repair costs due to poor operating conditions, and relevant administrative agencies cannot confirm whether Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd. is really unable to repair it. At this point, the construction of the building wall of Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd. has fallen into a deadlock.

After the repair, the walls of Henxiangyi were clean and flat, and colleagues took pictures and archive under the guidance of prosecutors of Xicheng District Procuratorate.

In September 2020, the Political and Legal Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee organized a special conference on the protection of the rule of law in Beijing's central axis, and made a requirements for the protection of the rule of law for the protection of the central axis application of the central axis. In accordance with the work deployment and requirements of the Beijing Procuratorate, the Xicheng District Procuratorate and relevant cultural relics administrative agencies establish a regular business mechanism on service guarantee for service guarantee in Beijing's central axis. The guarantee channels and work methods shared related information, clues transfer, etc.

Guolin (middle) came to the area of ​​the Dashui Libn to learn about the situation with colleagues.

Subsequently, at the Chamber of Commerce of the Xicheng District Procuratorate and the relevant administrative agencies, the administrative organs took the initiative to propose to support the procuratorate in the repair of the cultural relics of humility. The court immediately set up a task force to hold a meeting with relevant administrative agencies and Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd. The prosecutor of the sixth procuratorial department of the hospital went to the scene several times to supervise the law enforcement of administrative organs.

When I encountered new problems at work, Guolin and colleagues needed to conduct professional studies in time to consult various business books and materials. Sometimes I also had to ask relevant experts.

By combing the legal issues involved in the repair project of Qianxiangyi Cultural Relics Architecture, the hospital believes that the government should help the proper protective protecting cultural relics. "Cases such as such cultural relics have always been an important area for exploration of the fields of Beijing's procuratorial organs. Improper intervention of public power will lead to non -state -owned cultural relics property owners who do not actively repair cultural relics and have a bad demonstration to society. Too much to let the cultural relics property enterprises lead to too much burden on property rights enterprises, and even endangers the survival of property rights enterprises. How to grasp this degree is a difficult point in front of the procuratorial organs. "Guolin told reporters. In March 2021, the Xicheng District Procuratorate issued a prosecution proposal to the relevant administrative agencies, urged and carried out the repair project of Qianxiangyi cultural relics, and increased the problem of negotiation with Beijing Qianxiang Yisi Co., Ltd. In May of the same year, the relevant administrative agency's Hanfu Xicheng District Procuratorate started from the perspective of the inheritance of the central axis, actively performed their duties, and launched the repair work of Wexiang Xiangyi cultural relics as soon as possible.

The active cooperation of the administrative organs, the efforts of prosecutors and other prosecutors. The "Three Communication Methods" summarized by the Procuratorate of the Xicheng District played a key role, that is, the issue of communication beforehand, continuous communication in the incident, and communicating the effect of rectification afterwards.

Through the joint efforts of the Xicheng District Procuratorate and the administrative organs, the modest and Yi cultural relics repair project successfully completed the project bidding, and passed the repair plan for the guarantee of the three parties of the municipal finance, district finance, and the company. completed.

The main body of the cultural relics that needs to be protected has been repaired, and Guolin and colleagues went to the building to check the repair situation.

On June 16 this year, Guolin and his colleagues came to the door of Beijing Qianxiang Yi Silk Co., Ltd., who came to Qianmen Dashi Rim to carry out the "Looking Back" event. At present, the outer wall has been repaired.

On June 16, the prosecutor of the Xicheng District Procuratorate of Beijing and the prosecutor of the Xicheng District of the Beijing City and his colleagues came to the door of Qianxiangyi to carry out the "Looking back" event.

"The administrative organs actively requested the procuratorial organs to supervise, and broke the deadlock through the" procuratorial recommendation 'method. The administrative organs from passive cooperation to active integration, and finally achieved the effect of win -win and win -win win -win results. This is what we are willing to see. " Lin said.

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The central axis of Beijing refers to the symmetrical axis of the east -west layout buildings in Beijing since the capital of Beijing and the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many other buildings in Beijing are also located on this axis. The central axis of the Beijing City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the bell and drum tower in the north, the south to Yongdingmen, and the straight line distance is about 7.8 kilometers. After the success of Beijing's Olympics, the central axis was extended north again, becoming the axis of Olympic Park. In July 2018, the inheritance point of Tiananmen Mid -axis has been determined.

At present, the Beijing -mid -axis application text has been submitted to the State Cultural Relics Bureau, and is being reviewed by experts at home and abroad. In early 2023, it is officially submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Center.

(Source: Procuratorate Daily, Fang Yuan WeChat Author: Zhang Zhe)

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