Stable, the central enterprise performs duties and achieves significant results

Wang Panpan Yan Xuelei

Since the beginning of this year, my country's economic development has become increasingly complicated and uncertain. Economic operations are faced with demand shrinkage, supply impact, expected weakened triple pressure, and the task of stabilizing growth is more difficult. Central enterprises have stressed and worked hard to stabilize the macroeconomic market and perform their duties with their duties.

Operating performance is better than expected

In the first half of the year, central enterprises realized operating income of 1.92 trillion yuan, total profit of 1409.36 billion yuan, and net profit of 1085.75 billion yuan, an increase of 12%, 7.1%, and 6.1%year -on -year, respectively, achieving exceeding expectations. The profit margin of operating income remains a high level, the asset -liability ratio has maintained stable, and the quality of economic operation has continued to improve.

Good performance comes from timely and active actions. The SASAC conscientiously investigated and judged the economic situation, launched 10 measures for steady growth, and specifically carried out comprehensive supervision and investigation of "steady growth, risk prevention, reform, and strong party building", promoting central enterprises to put stable growth in prominent positions, and strive to overcome the internal and external environment bands The adverse factors come to provide a strong support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market with the result of "solid and powerful measures".

Central enterprises paid close attention to the goal tasks of "two increases, one control, three improvements", planned and deployed early, signed a letter of responsibility at all levels, and established a military order to rectify the responsibility for value -preserving value; Performance stability and sustainability. At the same time, actively expand effective investment, promote major projects to accelerate landing, and give full play to the role of investment driving. In the first half of the year, a total of 1.2 trillion yuan in fixed asset investment was completed, a year -on -year increase of 6.7%. China Sea Oil has continued to accelerate the construction and expand investment, and steadily promotes the eight oil and gas development projects of the Bohai Oilfield. Since this year, it has achieved 180 newly put into production, exceeding the plan of 23, fully showing the "main force" role of oil and gas storage. The State Grid started 8 special high -voltage projects and a batch of key power grid projects as soon as possible. It plans to invest by more than 500 billion yuan throughout the year. It is expected that social investment will exceed 1 trillion yuan.

Focusing on the five major grasps of strong supply and efficiency, cost reduction and efficiency, market -expanding efficiency, increasing efficiency, controlling loss and efficiency, and excellent efficiency improvement, accurate efforts and improvement of efficiency. From January to June, the cost of operating income of 100 yuan for central enterprises was 93.4 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 yuan. Baowu Water's measures such as the implementation of technology reduction and the cost of searches for the same process were reduced by 10%from the same period in 2021. The cost of the manufacturing of Baowu Resources Iron Essence has continued to decline, and it has achieved industry -leading. China Sea Oil empowers the production and operation management of oilfields through digital technology. After the first domestic maritime smart oil field Qinhuangdao 32-6 oil field was completed and put into production, the production efficiency increased by 30%and the operating cost was reduced by 5%-10%. , Efficient "new maritime oil and gas mining operation model.

In -depth implementation of the policy of helping enterprises' rescues

In response to difficulties in small and medium -sized enterprises, high costs, and tight funds, the SASAC issued 27 measures for central enterprises to help small and medium -sized enterprises relieve rescue difficulties. The central enterprises have taken serious implementation, actively alleviated the "urgent burning" of small and medium -sized enterprises, and contributed to protecting market entities.

Actively reduce the rent and exempt the rent and vigorously implement the quality reduction to reduce the cost of small and medium -sized enterprises. Adhere to "exemption and free and free". In the first half of the year, the central enterprise reduced the total rent and exemption of 10.44 billion yuan to benefit 160,000 rents. 39,000 households. The central power grid enterprise does not stop the charge, and set up a 6 -month -old cost of setting up a 6 -month -old cost of setting up a 6 -month cost of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Unreasonable charges, reduce the cost of electricity by 17.4 billion yuan. Southern Power Grid has adopted corresponding measures to reduce the cost of user transaction by 6.41 billion yuan. Cooperating with some local governments to introduce temporary electricity support policies for small and medium -sized enterprises to reduce the cost of corporate electricity by nearly 1.02 billion yuan.

Implement measures such as timely payment of account payments and funds to alleviate funding difficulties for small and medium -sized enterprises. Carry out special actions to prevent risks and resolve the accounts of minor and medium -sized enterprises, pay due diligence, pay fast payment to small and medium -sized enterprises, and ensure no diverse payment and dynamic clearance. China Telecom will incorporate the work assessment of the accounts of small and medium -sized enterprises in the performance of the person in charge of the units at all levels, and compact the main responsibility of the main body. China Logistics Group provides prepaid freight services to small and medium -sized enterprises and freight drivers in the epidemic area. As of early June, it has provided an prepaid payment of more than 329,000 orders for individual drivers, and the freight amount exceeded 1.135 billion yuan.

The financing of financing is delayed, and the pressure on the repayment of truck drivers and SMEs and small and medium -sized enterprises will be relieved. As of the end of June, China FAW and Dongfeng Company have actively implemented the extension of commercial vehicle loans to repay the principal and interest payment policy, handling 361,000 delay in loans, and cumulative short -term repayment pressures such as truck drivers to reduce 50 billion yuan. The "Electric E Gold Service" platform affiliated to the State Grid has helped 84,000 small, medium and micro enterprises to obtain low -cost financing of 79 billion yuan, released a deposit of 64.2 billion yuan, saved a financing cost of 2.5 billion yuan, and the cost of small and medium -sized enterprises was reduced by more than 3 percentage points.

Focus on stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain

In the first half of the year, factors such as the impact of the domestic epidemic, the Ukrainian crisis, and the high level of international commodity prices were intertwined. The stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain faced many challenges. The central enterprise's initiative is to work together, focusing on keeping the supply and stability, smooth logistics, and focusing on stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain. Adhere to the energy confession position, and strive to increase production and increase supply, stabilize and stabilize the market. China Coal Group successfully completed the mission of coal guarantee, and accumulated a total of 14.5 billion yuan to the society for half a year. PetroChina actively increases the supply of oil and gas products, focusing on agricultural fertilizers, "agriculture, rural" oil and chemical raw materials, etc. to increase resources. In the first half of the year, domestic oil and gas production increased by more than 3%year -on -year. Steady supply to increase confession.

Give full play to the role of basic guarantee functions and the role of smart logistics, make every effort to ensure the smooth flow of logistics, and promote the stability of the industrial chain supply chain. Central enterprises such as aviation transportation, ocean -ocean shipping, and logistics transportation have given full play to the efficient operation of smart logistics platforms such as basic guarantee functions, "China Reserve Intellectual Transport" and "I Finding a Car", and promote the smooth and stable supply of supply chain logistics. China Ocean Shipping opened the "Land Reform Water" service in 55 ports along the Yangtze River, giving full play to the advantages of multi -type transportation, providing 31,000 compartment boxes for steel and manufacturing companies to provide shipping logistics guarantee for enterprises' import and export.

Take the initiative to accelerate the advancement of re -production and production, and orderly drive the entire industry chain to cooperate with the re -production and re -production. China Railway Construction has steadily promoted the "restart" in Shanghai's key projects. The units in Shanghai have gained measures such as labor competitions, inverted construction periods, and optimized construction organizations to strive to restore the losses of the epidemic at the fastest speed. Sinopec's enterprise in Shanghai is located in the upstream of the petrochemical industry chain. Its production and operation has a strong role in the industrial chain. By following Shanghai's re -production and resumption of production, re -commercial and resumption of markets, coordinating deployment and optimizing the load Demand, use chain and chain to drive downstream enterprises to quickly resume work and re -production.

Increase the position of job supply to ensure stable employment

Central enterprises have comprehensively strengthened their employment measures, continuously excavated job potential, actively expanded the supply of employment positions, and paid more attention to the combination of stable expansion of recruitment scale with strengthening high -end talent reserves to ensure the stability of the employment market.

Increase the employment of college graduates. Central enterprises have made every effort to promote the employment of college graduates in 2022, and the recruitment plan has expanded to 350,000. Nearly 8,000 enterprises in Zhongzhi Recruitment and National employment operations have provided 161,000 positions. At present, nearly 90 central enterprises have launched summer recruitment activities on the basis of implementing last year's autumn recruitment and spring recruitment this year, adding new forces to the stability of employment.

Advance the channels for stabilizing and expanding the post. State Grid highlights entrepreneurship to drive employment, and vigorously supports high -quality innovation and entrepreneurial projects to promote entrepreneurial enterprises to absorb college graduates, drive university demonstration bases and well -known universities in the industry to carry out joint research projects, and create a good atmosphere for college students to innovate and entrepreneurship. China Petroleum broke the barriers to business, regions, and enterprises, and established a platform for human resources for the group and enterprises to make a coordinated allocation platform to fully revitalize the internal labor resources and make the "rice bowl" more stable. Dongfang Electric Group supports enterprises to develop new skill talents. For the first time, graduates of colleges and vocational colleges have been included in the campus recruitment plan. As of now, graduates of vocational colleges have increased by 72.57%from 2021.

Tao resistance is more stable. In the first half of this year, the central enterprises made every effort to stabilize the macroeconomic market, with remarkable results. At the second half of the year, the central enterprises adhere to the word "stable" and seek progress steadily, fully complete the annual growth goals and tasks, effectively play the role of the state -owned economy leading role and strategic support, and play a good stabilizer in the macroeconomic market. The role of compressor stones.

(Author Wang Panpan, Yan Xuelei work at the Research Center of the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

Editor -in -chief: Fang Fengjiao Editor: Cheng Kai

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