In Shanghai, how to treat the seemingly insignificant "small luck" of the 25 million population?

"A sneezing upstairs, and half of the hall can be heard." Menghua Street is the largest area of ​​the old city in Shanghai. It is also the most stuck battlefield in this round of epidemic.

Even without this epidemic, in a larger field of vision, Menghua Street is already a key livelihood battlefield in Shanghai.

At the beginning of 2022, Menghua District was included in the key areas where Huangpu District promoted the old reform. Many communities passed two rounds of consultation on March 26 this year. On the wall, "I look forward to improving a dream, and the signs of the sun and transparent" are still red even during the epidemic sealing.

It is about the expectations of education, medical care, and elderly care, and the expectations of clothing, food, housing, and behavior, and together constitute the "people's livelihood" of a city. And watching what a city has done in the past period of time and what has achieved, the focus is nothing more than "people's livelihood".

This year, the long -term trouble of "old reform" will be solved historically. At the same time, those who have received response and see the results are the "little good luck" from the 25 million people from the city -easy to eat a breakfast, stop a car, and install a elevator in the old house, Blow the wind on the bank of the Huangpu River ...

Watch the value of "micro and trivial"

At the end of 2021, Wang Qing, who returned from overseas study, chose to work in Shanghai. When renting a house, she paid special attention to the facilities around the community: whether there are subways, shopping malls, gyms, convenience stores, especially whether there is a breakfast shop.

It was the second year of Shanghai's trivial matter for breakfast. On the one hand, there are old -fashioned catering companies and convenience stores, "Old Shop New", and the other is that smart dining cabinets and unmanned dining cars have been put into operation. At the end of 2021, there were 2065 new breakfast outlets in Shanghai, 1220 online reservations (stores), and 637 composite stores (points).

This year, the plan for new breakfasts and online counters continues. Shanghai is clear that it is necessary to fill in key areas such as business buildings, industrial parks, new large -scale residential communities, and medical and education agglomeration areas. This "gap" is blocked, and the busy breakfast, for any Shanghai citizen, will no longer be a kind of "make up."

The famous urban planning scholar Jacobs has a point of view: livable, opportunities, identity, and authenticity are the characteristics of beautiful cities and the ruler to meet the needs of individuals and small society. In this sense, breakfast is also a scale. Many micro and trivial demands similar to breakfast are enough to measure the livable scale of a city.

In September 2020, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee listened to the promotion of the "1+N" policy system construction and the construction of the people's heart project, and emphasized that "hurry up and launch a group of people with strong sense of people and give them to the general public. Bring more sense of gain, happiness, and security. " Soon, 16 "people's heart projects" were installed with elevators, childcare childcare, elementary school students after school service, and comprehensive governance of parking difficulty in parking.

A few months later, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government used a "public heart project" to promote the promotion meeting as the first working day in 2021. "What the masses need, what are you looking forward to, and worry about what we have to focus on, so that the people can feel real."

Multi -layer residential elevators are installed, and many citizens see it as an urgent need. Some elderly people have not stepped downstairs for more than ten years because they have no elevators. Shanghai launched subsidy policies and introduced technical standards; various districts have also launched the "one -stop service" of the step -up procedures, and they want to do everything possible to promote the gradient. Throughout last year, Shanghai completed 1,579 elevators to add elevators in multi -storey residential houses. It signed 6073 units through the wishes of the owner. The number of gradients was three times the total number of ladders in the past 10 years.

Finding parking spaces is also a headache often encountered by residents of mega cities. Since last year, the problem of "difficulty in parking" during the old community and hospitals has been specially focused on the problem of "parking difficulties" during certain times. 67 advanced project governance was completed throughout the year, and more than 8,300 public parking berths were started, and the annual indicators of the original plan were exceeded.

In the face of the problem of interest

On the morning of December 28, 2021, a Xiaoxue landed in the old reform base of the Jijiang Community of the 369 neighborhood of Changhai, Yangpu District. Many residents who have lived for decades have come to sign a contract. After this day, Yangpu's second -class second -class will enter history.

The old reform is the most urgent point for the improvement of Shanghai people's livelihood for many years, and it is also the most difficult thing to improve Shanghai people's livelihood. Almost every link will reach the practical interests of residents.

In Huangpu District, which has the heaviest time in the city, since 2017, the total number of old contracts from the year has increased from 5,280 households to 7,260 households, and then rose to more than 12,000 and 20,000 households. Starting with the historic reform of the old reform of Baoxingli, the "zero execution" of the old reform was the "zero execution". Huangpu District created a novelty of more than 99%of the first day of the first day of consultation projects that started the effective project.

How to solve the problem of people's livelihood? One idea was repeatedly mentioned at various conferences in the city: For the complex issues of some urban management, "more political accounts, long -term accounts, citizen accounts, big accounts, comprehensive accounts" 'Technical judgment', and it is necessary to make a value judgment '. "

Over the years, in the suburbs, leading cadres and villagers at all levels have been busy counting such a account: After relative to living, what does everyone's living standards improved and what influenced it? In the middle of 2021, the peasant housing group renovation project in Beixiang Group, Xingming Village, Anting Town, Jiading District was launched, and more than 200 farmers, including Liu Jiawei, carried out housing reproduction. Living in the "new hometown" is the wish of many farmers on the Shanghai suburbs -the old house is urgently needed to be rebuilt, but the most critical question in the process of renovation is: Where does the construction fee of more than 550,000 yuan from a house come from?

The local government explored a new path for rural housing renewal of "group -style reproduction", which not only allowed farmers to live in a new house without leaving the land, but also solved some public supporting facilities construction costs through the three levels of municipal, district, and towns. It also provides a path for farmers to apply for housing loans.

As long as you move true feelings, work hard, full of emotions, and more brains, some "boss difficulties" problems are not unable to find a way. The method of Shanghai is to rely on the power of the people, the power of innovation, and the essence of returning to the function of the city.

Create a "Shanghai sample" for people's cities

On November 23, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government jointly held a symposium on the people's urban construction in Shanghai. The meeting proposed that Shanghai should "build a sample of Shanghai's construction of people's city."

What kind of sample is this? The city leaders further explained at the meeting: what Shanghai wants to build is a "beautiful city belonging to the people, serving the people, and achieving the people."

People are the foundation of the city, and conforming to the needs of people is the essence of urban functions. In Shanghai, the development stage and energy level of the city continue to improve in the interaction with people. In turn, people here are constantly put forward higher requirements for education, medical care, pension, and space.

Just in the near future, the reporter learned that the city's "new inclusive care point" has exceeded the cloth. The four -season art kindergarten located in Putuo District is one of these 53 new nursery. The small class classroom closest to the school gate on the first floor has been converted into a Tuo class classroom, which is convenient for the baby to enter the classroom after entering the park. The principal Chang Ming introduced that the place of Topan activity was also adjusted accordingly according to the age characteristics of the Toban baby. For example, the small toilet suitable for children's height was modified in the washroom, which was intimate and tender.

In order to give the best care for the "softest people" in the society, Shanghai took the lead in building a long -term mechanism for management of childcare services in the country. As early as 2018, Shanghai promulgated the "1+2" ​​document to be promulgated by childcare services. In 2020, it launched the nation's first "Three -year Action Plan for Termination Services (2020-2022)". Shanghai plans to build 50 puppets such as Favorites in Four Seasons Art Kindergarten each year, and has been incorporated into the municipal government's actual projects for many years. Today, the central urban area has achieved the coverage of "one street and one inclusiveness".

On the eve of the National Day last year, after careful repair and construction, the Suzhou River Trail East China University of Political Science and Law opened to the citizens. On the banks of the river, under the ginkgo tree, 27 scattered buildings of the University of St. John's modern architecture, the buildings are all "stories."

In 2019, Shanghai specialized in the "one river and one river" work leadership group to do one thing: leave the best public resources to the people. Over the years, from the 45 -kilometer Binjiang Public Coast Line of the Huangpu River, to the 42 -kilometer public shoreline of the Suzhou River, the Huazheng Binhe Trail in the Changning section of the Suzhou River has opened, and the North District of the Expo Cultural Park in Binjiang Puchang is open. Yangpu Binjiang The 140 -year -old Yangshu Water Plant, Xuhui Binjiang's large -scale oil storage tanks and other industrial relics have transformed into an Internet celebrity tour point and art center. In the past, "industrial rust belts" became a "life show".

At present, the degree of aging in Shanghai is continuing to deepen. In Shanghai, the first batch of 54 elderly friendly medical institutions were officially completed in 2021; the first batch of 41 demonstration community rehabilitation centers were also unveiled.

This year, Shanghai has clearly suggested that the elderly friendly medical institutions should be built. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai will also basically achieve the full coverage of the community rehabilitation center of the community health service center, in order to consolidate the community rehabilitation service network, promote the comprehensive integration of rehabilitation functions into the basic health service of the community, and provide more rehabilitation services for the elderly.

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Du Chenwei Xu Ruizhe Gu Yong

WeChat Editor: Ta Ni

School pair: Miss Pi

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