What should I do if the cultural relics are "sick"?Entering the second batch of provincial cultural tourism key laboratories in Jiangsu, experience the "Shuiyun Jiangsu" cultural tourism technology

2022-07-25 21:29:02

What should I do if the cultural relics are "sick"? How does digital assets be unique? Add a small chip to the cultural relics to track the whole process? How to protect and activate Jiangnan Garden? ... Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of key laboratories in Jiangsu Province Culture and Tourism. The projects with a sense of science and technology have made people have an infinite vision for the future of the integration of science and technology tourism in "Shuiyun Jiangsu".

The key laboratory of Jiangsu Province Culture and Tourism is an important part of the Jiangsu Provincial Cultural and Tourism Science and Technology Innovation System. It is an important platform for promoting the integration and development of Jiangsu's "cultural tourism+science and technology". "Shuiyun Jiangsu" takes you into various key laboratories, decrypting how it focuses on the practical needs of culture and tourism, provides services for industrial technological innovation and social development, providing motivation for gathering and training outstanding scientific and technological talents, and providing promoting the transformation of results transformation. support.

The cultural relic doctor of "Miao Hand Return to Spring"

When we walk into the museum, see the magnificent bronze wares, and appreciate the exquisite and spectacular clocks, you will think that when they are unearthed, they may spread rusty, lack of arms and legs, or even a bunch of "scum"? "A large part of the museum's exhibits is actually repaired, but ordinary people can't see it. Like people, they will be" sick "after a long time. What we have to do is to give birth to the cultural relics to benefit the cultural relics." Metals are beneficial to life. " Tian Jianhua, director of the Key Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection of Jiangsu Province and deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Relics Protection of the Nanjing Museum.

Most of the metal cultural relics have a history of thousands of years, especially bronze and iron, and the situation is poor when unearthed. "Bronze has a harmful rust that spreads. We call it the" Cancer of Bronze "," "AMT composite ACN2" material developed by the Nanjing Museum can not only achieve the purpose of rust, but also inhibit the spread of the disease. Won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

When unearthed

After repair (inner surface)

After repair (outer surface)

Customize the "ID card" for digital products

"When we make cultural products into digital products, we will use blockchain technology to make a unique logo to ensure that they can be tracked, managed and copied." For example, Chang Luo Yibin said that, for example, many children's artistic examinations now, the previous training institutions only issued a paper certificate. Now using digital means to make a certification system, it can ensure the digital certificate or the uniqueness of the entrance examination and the video. Do not change, and can also share it with everyone. "

"Thousands of Miles Tracking", "Detective Secret" of cultural relics

What is cultural relics non -destructive detection? The laboratory director, the dean of the School of Arts of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and the director of the Degree Committee Ban Junrong explained that when facing a piece of cultural relics, the traditional detection method is to scrape some materials from cultural relics, such as pottery and bronze wares. Categories will undoubtedly destroy cultural relics, while non -destructive detection uses technologies such as electronic scanning and thermal imaging to detect the internal and external structures of the cultural relics, and it does not damage the cultural relics.

For example, Ban Junrong said that, for example, a sword forged during the Warring States Period, we can detect that in the process of casting, there may be flaws such as bubbles or other ingredients in the interior, but we can't see it. Once its various data enter the database, only the original cultural relics can match the data of the database one by one, and other mistakes cannot be. If someone forge this cultural relic, even if the appearance is exactly the same, it can be compared with data comparison.

What is cultural relics safety traceability? Ban Junrong said, "When a cultural relic is taken out of the museum, we will bring a thin chip like paper on it. This chip is like an electronic police. If the chip is separated from the cultural relics, it will call the police immediately. "

The activation of Jiangnan Garden

Speaking of Jiangnan Garden, Zhang Qingping, director of laboratory director, professor and doctoral supervisor of Nanjing Forestry University School of Landscape Garden, like a few treasures, "Create a natural mood in the small courtyard. With the most essence, there are many Jiangnan garden heritage tourism resources. "

The laboratory focuses on the key scientific research difficulties of Jiangnan Garden Heritage, conducts special research and development of in -depth cultural tourism integration for the research and development of inheritance protection technology research and development, the research and development of inheritance risk assessment management, and the use of inheritance resources to provide protection technology methods for Jiangnan gardens. The guidance of the technical implementation provides garden repair materials for gardens and cultural protection units and society at all levels.

In Jiangnan gardens, you can often see the scene where mountains and plants are accompanied by plants, but in fact, there have been contradictions in this: the growth of the tree cracked the top of the rockery, and the tree was crooked, but it was an ancient tree. What should I do if I can't cut it? The laboratory has a whole set of risk assessment management systems. While protecting the ancient trees, the cracks of the rockery are getting larger and larger, and in many ways, the leading domestic preventive protection concept is used for managing.

At present, many parts of Jiangsu have developed a lot of cultural travel integration projects in combination with Jiangnan gardens, which are loved by young people, such as Nanjing's Night Tour Garden, Suzhou Canglang Pavilion Garden Edition "Six Ji". "There are a lot of things to do in the laboratory. Relying on Jiangnan garden culture, using new materials and Internet technology to create characteristic cultural and creative brands, in -depth promotion of cultural tourism integration, and enhancement of 'Shuiyun Jiangsu' influence." Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News Reporter Haifeng

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