Multi -party helping enterprises to relieve the difficulties and stabilize foreign trade: insurance order expansion markets

Text / Reporter Qili

Since March of this year, due to the different degrees of "foreign trade towns" such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region, it has been affected by the epidemic conditions, plus the high level of fluctuations in Russian and Ukraine's conflict and global commodity prices, the bottleneck of supply chain is difficult to alleviate, the risk of new stagflation has increased significantly. The external environment is More complicated and severe and uncertain, domestic and foreign trade enterprises are obviously under pressure.

Stabilizing foreign trade has become an important support for steady growth, and the most important thing for stabilizing foreign trade is to stabilize market entities. Recently, the State Council has deployed a series of foreign trade measures to stabilize foreign trade measures to implement the policy of helping enterprises' rescue policies in terms of logistics guarantee, increasing financial and tax financial support, accelerated export tax refund and customs clearance efficiency. On June 8th, the State Council held a executive meeting to deploy further to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment measures to improve the level of opening up to the outside world. State and local government departments have launched a number of targeted measures such as tax cuts and fees to reduce costs and expand the market for foreign trade enterprises.

True gold and silver helped the company for bailout

A survey report released by the China Trade Council a few days ago shows that foreign trade enterprises are facing four difficulties: First, shipping is high. Although the situation of "lack of cabinets, missing boats, and a box of difficulty" has eased, the problem of tight capacity and high freight rates is still prominent. Second, the price of energy and raw materials has risen. Enterprises reported that production costs rose, and the problem of "exports do not increase income, increasing income and increasing benefits". Third, the global supply chain bottleneck has not yet eased, and the shortage of important raw materials such as chips has continued to trouble the enterprises. The global epidemic is repeated, which has adversely impact the supply chain of the foreign trade industry chain. Fourth, the impact of the Russian and Ukraine conflict. Foreign trade enterprises, which have business exchanges with Russia and Ukraine, are affected by factors such as exchange rate fluctuations, difficulty in settlement, rising prices of commodities and raw materials, traffic congestion and delay in transportation.

Liu Yingkui, deputy dean and researcher of the Research Institute of the China Trade Council, said that the current cost of logistics and raw materials has risen several times or even more than ten times. The way of foreign trade enterprises dependence on exhibitions to find new customers is also seriously blocked, especially some low -value SME trade enterprises are facing facing small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises facing facing low value -added value. Survival difficulties.

Multiple sectors are acting with real gold and silver to reduce costs.

At the press conference of the China Trade Promotion Association on May 30, Yu Yi, a spokesperson for the China Trade Promotion Association and director of the office, said: "From June 1st to October 31st, the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission will reduce the dispute between the arbitration parties to resolve the dispute. The cost burden. "Some companies that meet the conditions are expected to be reduced by 70%of the arbitration charges during the arbitration of the institution. The arbitration fee for a certain amount of disputes will no longer be charged. Essence

On June 15th, the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Notice on the Progress of the Phaooded Accelerated Export Tax Rebate Research on State" states that from June 20, 2022 to June 30, 2023 The average time of normal exports (exempt) taxes for enterprises is compressed within 3 working days. The expiration of foreign trade will be dependent on the development of foreign trade and actual implementation, and further clarify the time requirements. According to the notice, the first and second export enterprises are exporting enterprises that point out the tax refund management category of one and second categories. Normal export refund (exemption) tax refers to the export refund (exemption) tax business that meets the current regulations and does not have suspected tax fraud.

At the routine briefing of the State Council's policy of promoting the preservation of foreign trade and stability recently, Zhou Yu, the person in charge of the International Department of the People's Bank of China, said that the People's Bank of China launched two monetary policy direct tools, that is, the loan of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans Extension support tools and credit loan support plans to meet the financing needs of small and micro enterprises including foreign trade enterprises.

"These two tools were launched in June 2020 after the outbreak of the epidemic. It is mainly provided by the People's Bank of China to provide some re -loan funds to encourage commercial banks to repay the principal and interest on loans to eligible small and medium -sized enterprises. The micro -enterprise issued credit loans. After two extensions of these two direct tools, the execution of the end of last year. During the period, a total of 16 trillion yuan of loan principal and interest was postponed, of which 13.1 trillion yuan was a small micro -enterprise loan. Many of these small and micro enterprises are foreign trade enterprises. At the same time, after the direct reference tools expire, this year the People's Bank of China has also continued to change in a market -oriented manner. , Credit loan support plans to integrate agricultural support small retraine loans for unified management. As of the end of April this year, the balance of inclusive micro -loan increased by 23.4%year -on -year, and the number of small and micro -operating entities supported by 41.5%was 41.5%year -on -year. " Zhou Yu said.

At present, the increased cost pressure facing foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, is of great significance to help enterprises' reduction in costs to ensure the survival of foreign trade enterprises and the toughness of enhancing the development of foreign trade.

In order to boost the confidence of foreign trade subjects, Shenzhen Customs fully landed in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period of import tax preferential policies. Actively implement various import tax preferential policies such as scientific and technological innovation, new display devices, integrated circuits, and national encouragement industries. In the first five months, the total value of the total tax reduction of tax reduction and exemption of Shenzhen customs area was 8.771 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 4 times; it was an enterprise. The tax refund was levied first and then the tax refund was 2.862 billion yuan;

Looking for new trade partners to stabilize orders

With the changes in the internal and external trading environment and the influence of a new round of domestic epidemic, domestic industries have the phenomenon of order outflow and industrial relocation.

In this regard, Li Xingqian, director of the Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said that since this year, with the gradual recovery of the production side of neighboring countries, some foreign trade orders returning to the country last year have flowed out again. In general, the scale of these orders flow is controllable and limited. China has ranked largest in global trade exports for 13 consecutive years. With the continuous upgrading of domestic industries, the factor structure is changing, and some companies have taken the initiative to carry out global layout to transfer some of their manufacturing links abroad. This is a normal phenomenon of trade investment division of labor cooperation. "China's position in the global industrial chain supply chain is still consolidated. China has a complete industrial system, infrastructure, industrial supporting capabilities, and obvious advantages in professional talents. Our business environment is also continuously optimized. The attractiveness of the scale market is increasing. In the first four months of this year, the actual use of foreign investment in the country has increased by 26%year -on -year, of which the use of foreign investment in manufacturing has increased by 65%. "Li Xingqian said.

How to help foreign trade companies protect orders, expand markets, and stabilize industries? Li Xingqian said: "Firmly promote high -level openness. It is necessary to implement RCEP high -quality, continue to promote the free trade zone to enhance the strategy, promote the addition of CPTPP and DEPA, and the international trade rules of high standards, so that China will always become a hot land for foreign investment. China will also Continue to promote the healthy development of trade investment liberalization, facilitation and economic globalization together with like -minded countries. "

The executive meeting of the State Council held on June 8th requested that it will make good use of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) and other free trade agreements to give full play to the role of free trade pilot zone.

In response, Liu Yingkui analyzed that the often stabilized foreign trade and foreign measures of foreign trade and foreign measures were very large. RCEP contains huge market potential and has broad development prospects. He believes that Chinese foreign trade enterprises should seize this opportunity and actively convert trade objects. From the traditional European and American markets to RCEP member states and countries along the "Belt and Road", they use protocol partners as new trade objects, and use this as foreign trade as foreign trade. Expenses to open up a new market.

Liu Yingkui believes that the official effect of RCEP this year has just begun to promote the development of trade development between China and member states. In the future, it is necessary to make full use of relevant preferential policies and measures to further promote the trade development between China and member states.

"my country's persistent open strategy and efficient trade promotion policies provide strong policy support for the stable development of foreign trade. RCEP has begun to take effect, some import and export goods realize zero tariffs, and the cumulative rules for the implementation of trading goods in the region, providing foreign trade enterprises with a foreign trade enterprise provided a foreign trade enterprise with a foreign trade enterprise. Another market opportunity is conducive to improving the international competitiveness of my country's foreign trade enterprises and helping enterprises through difficulties. "Liu Yingkui said.

Related statistics show that in the first month of the RCEP agreement, 5,190 preferential origin certificates issued in Zhejiang Province, with a value of more than US $ 240 million, and reduced tariffs for relevant enterprises exceeding 13 million yuan. From January to May of this year, Shijiazhuang Customs issued 1885 RCEP origin certificates for Hebei exporting enterprises, with a visa amount of 990 million yuan. It is expected that the enterprise reduction and exemption of the import party tariffs exceeded 10 million yuan. At the same time, many provinces actively promote the docking with RCEP. For example, 6 departments including the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce issued the "Opinions on In -Deereating RCEP to Promote the High -level Open Implementation of our province", clarify 21 key tasks, and in -depth RCEP. Since the implementation of RCEP, the gradual release of its policy dividends is bringing real benefits to companies in the region.

Build and make good use of cross -border e -commerce and other digital platforms

Since the beginning of this year, my country has paid more attention to trade and development in foreign trade. Because it can facilitate the operation of small and medium -sized foreign trade companies, digital platforms such as cross -border e -commerce have become the highlights of development.

On May 20th, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Ningbo, Suzhou, Wuxi, Yiwu, Yongkang and other 12 commercial departments, industry associations and Alibaba International Station jointly launched the "Ten Foreign Trade Extraction" , Help foreign trade enterprises to stabilize orders and protect the market. Ten Articles of Foreign Trade A teeth include five certainty measures, including the protection of sexual business opportunities, certainty logistics guarantee, certainty fund financial guarantee, certainty service guarantee, and certainty talent protection, covering all key links of cross -border e -commerce.

On June 8th, the State Council executive meeting's deployment of foreign trade policies included the promotion of cross -border e -commerce export return and exchange policies as soon as possible, and supported qualified cross -border e -commerce companies to declare high -tech enterprises.

At present, cross -border e -commerce is widely welcomed by consumers from various countries, and is in the window period for innovation and development. The State Council has established 132 cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test areas in 6 batches of the State Council. In the first quarter of this year, the import and export of cross -border e -commerce in my country was 434.5 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%year -on -year. From January to April, the exports of market procurement trade exceeded 260 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%year -on -year. The number and scale of overseas warehouses are also growing. Now the area of ​​overseas warehouses has exceeded 16 million square meters, of which 90%are distributed in the North American, European and Asian markets. There are more than 2,000 foreign trade services companies in my country.

Haibi is a technology company engaged in the design and development of wireless intelligent products. The person in charge of its operations Chen Ying told reporters that South Korea is their main market with sales of more than 50%. However, in March affected by the epidemic, all orders originally shipped from Shanghai could not be issued. Through almighty sales, enterprises will be fully sold in the positions when ensuring that the preferred warehouse guarantees the delivery. The factory is directly shipped to the Shipuchang Yiyu Youxuan Warehouse and Weihai Youxuan Warehouse, which guarantees the supply of main products of the store. She said that this method has saved 71%of the order sales of the store. It is understood that the Alibaba International Station was launched by the "7 -day delivery and 30 days of delivery" for special confession, giving merchants for targeted support for buyers in Europe and the United States. In addition, with digital foreign trade methods such as online digital exhibitions, digital exhibitions, and live broadcasts, more and more Chinese merchants can expand new customers one click online.

At the routine briefing of the State Council's policy on June 8, Wang Shouwen, deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce and deputy representative of international trade negotiations, said that it is necessary to help foreign trade enterprises to grasp the order to expand the market. Create a national exhibition, professional exhibition, special exhibition to help enterprises get more foreign trade orders. For small and medium -sized enterprises, they encourage domestic customers through online and foreign customers, and transport products to overseas offline commodity exhibitions. Strengthen the linkage between online Canton Fair and cross -border e -commerce platforms to facilitate the transactions of enterprises.

Yu Yi said that in terms of helping enterprises to stabilize orders to expand the market, the China Councilor Council will focus on industry development and serve industry exhibitions, and establish more brand exhibitions; extend the function of the "Trade Promotion Cloud Exhibition" platform function, conduct international trade digital exhibitions, enhance professional exhibitions The agglomeration capacity of the industrial chain; strengthen the promotion and professional training of free trade agreements such as RCEP, and continuously improve the amount of enterprises to enjoy the amount of benefits; provide market information in targeted, and promote the implementation of various support policies for enterprises.

Judging from the central government to relevant policies to promote the stability of foreign trade, the development of new business and new models such as cross -border e -commerce has become an important way to respond to changes in external demand and risk challenges. Liu Xiangdong, deputy minister of the Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, said that the development of the cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test area confirms the continuous improvement of China's new infrastructure of China's foreign trade, and actively encourages the development of more cross -border e -commerce comprehensive pilot zones, supports it to carry out its advanced advancement Try it first, make full use of the channels of combining online and offline to expand the diversified market space.

It helps to stabilize foreign trade and improve quality.

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