National Cultural Relics Bureau: Social forces can use cultural relics construction to open homestays, inn, tea society, etc.

Recently, the State Administration of Cultural Relics issued the "Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to Participate in the Protection of Cultural Relics Buildings" (referred to as "Opinions"). Among them, the "Opinions" clearly proposed that social forces can use cultural relics to open a tourist and leisure service place for homestays, inn, and tea society.

Among them, the above -mentioned cultural relic buildings mentioned in the "Opinions" specifically refer to "county -level cultural relics protection units and cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units."

According to the "Opinions", the county -level cultural relics protection units and the cultural relics building that has not been approved as a cultural relics protection unit is an important part of my country's unable to move cultural relics resources. It is an important resource for inheriting and promoting the outstanding traditional culture of China and promoting economic and social development. The daily management and maintenance of these cultural relic buildings is difficult, and the large amount of tasks need to mobilize the whole society to participate.

The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Cultural Relics also said in an exclusive interview with the media that there are more than 400,000 non -mobile cultural relics Chinese buildings in my country. Occupied more than 95%. There are a large number of such cultural relics, a wide range of distribution, complex property rights, and difficulty in protecting management. Coupled with some local governments insufficient investment, weak grassroots protection management forces, some cultural relic buildings have not been managed for a long time, daily maintenance is not in place, and the danger of collapse and disappearance is facing collapse and disappearance. Therefore, the power of the whole society is needed to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

The relevant person in charge said that in recent years, it has conducted useful explorations on the protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics. However, from the current situation, there have been no experience that can be replicated and promoted in various places. The problem of protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics building is still very prominent. It is urgent to introduce relevant policy documents to standardize and guide. The "Opinions" clarified the guiding ideology, working principles, and participation content, methods and procedures of the protection and utilization of social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building, and standardized and guided social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building.

The "Opinions" pointed out that social forces participated in the protection and utilization of cultural buildings, adhered to protection first, policy guidance, pilot first, value orientation, and give full play to the important role of cultural relics in promoting economic and social development. Among them, regarding the pilot first, the "Opinions" proposed that "according to the types and regional distribution characteristics of cultural relics, etc., several counties (cities, districts) are selected as pilot areas, tried first, summarized experience, and gradually promoted."

The "Opinions" clearly states that social forces can participate in the entire process of cultural relics such as cultural relics building ontology, historical style maintenance, tourism cultural and innovation development, cultural heritage development, and through social public welfare funds, full investment, cooperation with the government, etc. Obtaining a certain period of management and use of cultural relic buildings, the longest period of management and use generally does not exceed 20 years, and the county -level cultural relics authorities regularly organize the assessment of the protection and utilization of cultural relics building.

According to the requirements of the "Open Guide to Cultural Relics Buildings (Trial)", social forces can use cultural relics to open public cultural places such as museums, exhibition halls, art museums, rural bookstores, local cultural museums, and special cultural activity centers. , Inn, tea society and other tourism and leisure service places, provide diversified and multi -level services for community service, cultural display, visiting tourism, business services, traditional technical inheritance, and cultural and creative product development.

According to the "Opinions", the county -level cultural relics authorities choose all the cultural relic buildings of the state or collective, and formulate the introduction of cultural relics architectural lists to participate in the protection and utilization of social forces. Through public competition, the main body of social forces participating in cultural relics building protection and utilization is determined and publicized to the society. The owner or user of the cultural relic building signs the protection and utilization agreement with the determined social force subject to clarify the protection and utilization requirements, the rights and obligations of all parties, and the liability for breach of contract. "Opinions" encourages private cultural relics to include the above list.

In terms of incentive mechanism, the "Opinions" require localities to support the participation of social forces through investment subsidies, operating subsidies, capital injection, etc., and give guidance funds and project support for the protection and utilization of cultural relics; Cultural relic building protection and utilization projects with demonstration and promotion value can be given necessary rewards through cultural relics protection funds.

At the same time, the "Opinions" also requires cultural relics authorities at all levels to strengthen guidance and supervision, standardize the protection and utilization behavior of cultural relics, provide relevant business consulting services, implement a negative list management system, and establish an inspection and evaluation system. The competent department of cultural relics at all levels regularly conduct inspections and evaluations, and if the violations of laws and regulations, the obligations of the notice of the agreement, or the safety of the cultural relics must be urged, the agreement shall be terminated immediately.

The "Opinions" emphasized that the use of cultural relics building in social forces must not violate the core values ​​of socialism, violate the public order and customs, and shall not open private clubs and high -end entertainment venues. They must not cause damage to the body of cultural relics, and must not transfer or mortgage, pledge, etc. of cultural relic buildings. (Surging News)

- END -